
Alabama Car Accident Laws: Fault, Insurance, and Your Claim
Alabama is a pure at-fault state with contributory negligence: 1% fault bars all recovery. Learn the 25/50/25 insurance minimums and 2-year filing deadline.
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Alabama is a pure at-fault state with contributory negligence: 1% fault bars all recovery. Learn the 25/50/25 insurance minimums and 2-year filing deadline.

Alaska is an at-fault state with pure comparative negligence. Learn the 50/100/25 minimums, 2-year SOL, UM/UIM rules, and non-economic damages cap.

Arizona is an at-fault state with pure comparative negligence (A.R.S. § 12-2505), 25/50/15 minimum insurance, and a 2-year injury lawsuit deadline.

Arizona Supreme Court's July 6, 2026 Balzan ruling caps underinsured motorist stacking when household auto policies are jointly purchased. What it means.

Arkansas is an at-fault state with add-on PIP and a 3-year injury SOL. Learn the 25/50/25 minimums, modified comparative fault rules, and UM/UIM requirements.

California is an at-fault state with pure comparative negligence, 30/60/15 minimum insurance (2025), a 2-year PI lawsuit deadline, and no PIP requirement.

Compare car accident laws in all 50 states and DC: at-fault vs. no-fault, negligence rules, minimum insurance limits, and filing deadlines.

Colorado is an at-fault state with a 3-year car accident SOL, 25/50/15 minimum insurance, and a 50% modified comparative negligence bar. Learn your rights.

Connecticut is an at-fault state with modified comparative negligence (51% bar), 25/50/25 minimums, mandatory UM/UIM, and a 2-year injury filing deadline.

Delaware is an at-fault state with mandatory add-on PIP. Learn the 25/50/10 limits, 51% comparative fault bar, 2-year SOL, and how to protect your claim.

DC is an at-fault state with optional PIP add-on and pure contributory negligence. Learn DC's 25/50/10 minimums, 3-year SOL, 60-day PIP election, and your rights after a crash.

Florida is a no-fault PIP state. Learn the verbal serious-injury threshold, 2-year lawsuit deadline, modified comparative negligence, and minimum insurance rules.

Georgia is an at-fault state with a 2-year car accident SOL, 25/50/25 minimum insurance, and a 50% modified comparative negligence bar. Learn your rights.

Hawaii is a no-fault state with mandatory PIP and a $5,000 or serious-injury threshold to sue for pain and suffering. Learn the 40/80/20 limits, 2-year SOL, and comparative negligence rule.

Idaho is an at-fault state with modified comparative negligence (50% bar), 25/50/15 minimum insurance, and a 2-year injury filing deadline. Know your rights.

Illinois is an at-fault state with modified comparative negligence (51% bar). Learn the 25/50/20 insurance minimums, 2-year lawsuit deadline, and UM/UIM rules.

Indiana is an at-fault state with a 51% comparative-fault bar, 25/50/25 minimum insurance, and a 2-year injury filing deadline. Learn your rights after a crash.

Iowa is an at-fault state with modified comparative fault (51% bar). Learn Iowa's minimum insurance limits, 2-year statute of limitations, and UM/UIM rules.

Kansas is a no-fault (PIP) state. Learn the K.S.A. 40-3117 tort threshold, 25/50/25 insurance minimums, 2-year filing deadline, and modified comparative fault rules.

Kentucky choice no-fault state: PIP default, $1,000 threshold to sue, 2-year MVRA deadline, 25/50/25 minimums, pure comparative fault. Know your rights.

Louisiana is an at-fault state with a 2-year prescription period and modified 51% comparative fault. Learn the 15/30/25 minimums, UM/UIM rules, and no pay no play law.

Maine is an at-fault state with modified comparative fault (50% bar), 50/100/25 minimums, mandatory UM/UIM, and a generous 6-year injury filing deadline.

Maryland is an at-fault state with pure contributory negligence: even 1% fault bars all recovery. Learn PIP, 30/60/15 minimums, UM/UIM rules, and the 3-year SOL.

Massachusetts is a no-fault state with a $2,000 PIP threshold. Learn about the 3-year SOL, 25/50/30 minimums, mandatory UM coverage, and modified comparative negligence.

Michigan is a no-fault PIP state. Learn the verbal serious-injury threshold, tiered PIP choices from the 2019 reform, 3-year lawsuit deadline, and minimum insurance rules.

A Middlesex Superior Court jury awarded $56 million to Malcolm Carnwath after Amazon Logistics stipulated to liability for a drowsy-driving crash in Portsmouth, New Hampshire.

Minnesota is a no-fault PIP state. Learn the hybrid tort threshold, 6-year lawsuit deadline, modified comparative negligence, and minimum 30/60/10 insurance rules.

Mississippi is an at-fault state with pure comparative negligence, 25/50/25 minimums, and a 3-year injury filing deadline. Learn your rights after a crash.

Missouri is an at-fault state with pure comparative negligence, 25/50/25 minimum insurance, mandatory UM coverage, and a 5-year injury filing deadline.

Montana is an at-fault state with a 51% comparative negligence bar, 25/50/20 minimum insurance, and a 3-year statute of limitations (MCA 27-2-204).

Nebraska is an at-fault state with a 50% comparative-fault bar. Learn minimum insurance limits (25/50/25), the 4-year statute of limitations, and UM/UIM rules.

Nevada is an at-fault state with a 51% comparative-fault bar, 25/50/20 minimum insurance, and a 2-year injury lawsuit deadline. Learn your rights under Nevada law.

NH is an at-fault state with no mandatory insurance, modified comparative fault (51% bar), 25/50/25 minimums when a policy is required, and a 3-year filing deadline.

New Jersey is a choice no-fault state: PIP pays first, then you pick limited-tort (verbal threshold) or full-tort. Learn the 35/70/25 limits, 2-year SOL, and 51% bar.

New Jersey's e-bike law hit its July 19, 2026 compliance deadline: e-bikes must be registered, riders licensed, and motorized bicycles insured, a first-in-the-nation e-bike insurance mandate.

New Mexico is an at-fault state with pure comparative negligence. Learn the 25/50/10 minimums, 3-year filing deadline, and UM/UIM rules under NMSA 1978.

New York is a no-fault PIP state. Learn the verbal serious-injury threshold (Ins. Law 5102(d)), 3-year lawsuit deadline, pure comparative negligence, and minimum insurance rules.

North Carolina is a pure at-fault state with contributory negligence: 1% fault bars all recovery. Learn the 50/100/50 minimums, 3-year SOL, and mandatory UIM rule.

North Dakota is a no-fault PIP state with a $2,500 monetary and 60-day verbal serious-injury threshold, 25/50/25 minimums, mandatory UM/UIM, and a 6-year SOL.

Ohio is an at-fault state with a 51% comparative negligence bar, 25/50/25 minimum insurance, optional UM/UIM, and a 2-year statute of limitations (R.C. 2305.10).

Oklahoma is an at-fault state with a 51% comparative negligence bar, 25/50/25 minimum liability limits, and a 2-year PI statute of limitations. Learn your rights.

Oregon is an at-fault state with mandatory add-on PIP, modified-51 comparative fault, 25/50/20 minimums, and a 2-year injury filing deadline.

Pennsylvania is a choice no-fault state: elect full tort or limited tort at policy purchase. Learn the 15/30/5 minimums, 2-year SOL, verbal threshold, and 51% bar.

Pennsylvania's Paul Miller's Law (Act 18 of 2024) banned handheld device use while driving as of June 5, 2025. Here is what the statute says and why it matters.

Rhode Island is an at-fault state with pure comparative negligence. Minimum limits are 25/50/25, UM/UIM is required by default, and the PI deadline is 3 years.

South Carolina is an at-fault state with modified comparative negligence (51% bar), 25/50/25 minimum insurance, mandatory UM coverage, and a 3-year injury SOL.

South Dakota is an at-fault state with a rare slight-gross negligence rule (SDCL 20-9-2). Learn the 25/50/25 minimums, mandatory UM/UIM, and the 3-year filing deadline.

Tennessee car accident laws: at-fault state, 25/50/25 minimums, modified comparative fault 50% bar, and a critical 1-year injury deadline. Know your rights.

Texas is an at-fault state with a 51% comparative negligence bar, 30/60/25 minimum limits, and a 2-year lawsuit deadline. Know your rights before you file.

Utah is a no-fault PIP state. Learn the dual tort threshold (31A-22-309), 4-year lawsuit deadline, 50% comparative negligence bar, and 30/65/25 minimum insurance rules.

Vermont is an at-fault state with modified comparative fault (51% bar). Learn the 3-year SOL, 25/50/10 insurance minimums, mandatory UM/UIM, and how claims work.

Virginia is a pure at-fault state with pure contributory negligence — 1% fault bars all recovery. Learn the 50/100/25 insurance limits, 2-year SOL, and more.

Washington is an at-fault state with pure comparative negligence. Learn the 3-year filing deadline, 25/50/10 insurance minimums, UM/UIM rules, and PIP basics.

West Virginia is an at-fault state with modified comparative fault (51% bar). Learn WV's insurance minimums, 2-year SOL, UM requirements, and how to file a claim.

Wisconsin is an at-fault state with a 51% comparative-negligence bar. Learn the minimum insurance requirements, statute of limitations, and how fault affects your claim.

Wyoming is an at-fault state with modified comparative negligence (51% bar). Learn the 25/50/20 minimums, 4-year lawsuit deadline, and UM rules.