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Leyes de Manutención Infantil de Virginia (2026): Pautas y Calculadora

Leyes de Manutención Infantil de Virginia (2026): Pautas y Calculadora

Preguntas frecuentes

¿Virginia considera los ingresos de ambos padres para la manutención infantil?

Sí. Virginia utiliza el Modelo de Ingresos Compartidos, que combina los ingresos brutos de ambos padres. La obligación total de manutención infantil se divide proporcionalmente según la parte de cada padre del ingreso combinado. El ingreso bruto incluye salarios, sueldos, bonos, pensiones, beneficios del Seguro Social e ingresos de todas las demás fuentes.

¿Qué cambió en la manutención infantil de Virginia en julio de 2025?

El Proyecto de Ley del Senado 805, vigente desde el 1 de julio de 2025, elevó el tope de ingresos de la pauta de $35,000 a $42,500 de ingreso bruto mensual combinado. También actualizó los montos de obligación en toda la tabla y agregó porcentajes específicos para calcular la manutención cuando el ingreso combinado supera los $42,500. Esta fue la primera actualización importante desde 2014.

¿Se puede modificar la manutención infantil si pierdo mi empleo en Virginia?

Sí, pero debe actuar con prontitud. La pérdida involuntaria de empleo califica como un cambio material de circunstancias. Debe solicitar la modificación al tribunal o a la DCSE porque la manutención infantil no disminuye automáticamente. Hasta que un tribunal modifique la orden, usted sigue siendo responsable del monto original.

¿Cuánto tiempo tiene Virginia para cobrar la manutención infantil atrasada?

Virginia puede hacer cumplir el atraso de manutención infantil de forma indefinida. No existe un plazo de prescripción para cobrar la manutención infantil atrasada. La DCSE puede colocar gravámenes sobre bienes que duran 20 años y son renovables. Incluso después de que el menor más joven cumpla 18 años, los pagos continúan hasta que se pague la totalidad del atraso.

¿Puedo recibir manutención infantil si los padres nunca estuvieron casados en Virginia?

Sí. El estado civil no afecta el derecho a la manutención infantil. Sin embargo, la paternidad debe establecerse legalmente primero mediante un Reconocimiento Voluntario de Paternidad (VOP) o una orden judicial antes de que se pueda ordenar la manutención infantil contra un padre no casado.

Hable con un abogado de derecho familiar en Virginia: revisión gratuita del caso

Cada caso tiene detalles que una fórmula no puede captar. Obtenga una revisión gratuita y sin compromiso de un abogado de derecho familiar en Virginia.

Actualizaciones

Verificado de forma independiente contra las fuentes primarias citadas; ley aplicable revisada en busca de cambios recientes

Ley aplicable revisada en busca de cambios recientes

Se corrigieron dos atribuciones erróneas del Código de Virginia: la Sección 18.2-111.2 tipifica como delito a un empleador que retiene la manutención y luego, de forma fraudulenta, no remite ese dinero (no a un empleador que simplemente no retiene desde el principio), y la suspensión de licencias recreativas o comerciales está autorizada bajo la Sección 63.2-1937, no bajo la Sección 46.2-320.1 (que cubre únicamente la suspensión de la licencia de conducir).

Ley aplicable revisada en busca de cambios recientes

Revisado y aprobado por un editor

La ley detrás de este artículo

Este artículo se apoya en 9 disposiciones legales conservadas en nuestro propio registro jurídico, cada una obtenida de la fuente oficial. Toque una sección para leer el texto vigente.

Code of Virginia, Title 16.1: Courts Not of Record

§ 16.1-278.16Failure to comply with support obligation; payroll deduction; commitmentVigente
In cases involving (i) the custody, visitation, or support of a child arising under subdivision A 3 of § 16.1-241, (ii) spousal support arising under subsection L of § 16.1-241, (iii) support, maintenance, care, and custody of a child or support and maintenance of a spouse transferred to the juvenile and domestic relations district court pursuant to § 20-79, or (iv) motions to enforce administrative support orders entered pursuant to Chapter 19 (§ 63.2-1900 et seq.) of Title 63.2, when the court finds that the respondent (a) has failed to perform or comply with a court order concerning the custody and visitation of a child or a court or administrative order concerning the support and maintenance of a child or a court order concerning the support and maintenance of a spouse or (b) under existing circumstances, is under a duty to render support or additional support to a child or pay the support and maintenance of a spouse, the court may order a payroll deduction as provided in § 20-79.1, or the giving of a recognizance as provided in § 20-114.

Texto oficial (extracto) · al 2026-07-29 · Lea la sección completa en law.lis.virginia.gov

Citada en 3 opiniones judicialesAplicada por un tribunal por última vez: 2025

Casos destacados: Leslie Olivia Hairston v. Commonwealth of Virginia (Court of Appeals of Virginia 2025) · Briggman v. Virginia, Department of Social Services, Division of Child Support Enforcement (District Court, W.D. Virginia 2007, 526 F. Supp. 2d 590) · Doe v. Charter Communications (Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit 2025, 131 F.4th 323)

Identificado automáticamente a partir de las opiniones judiciales que citan esta sección; no es un ranking de qué caso prevalece.

Code of Virginia, Title 18.2: Crimes and Offenses Generally

§ 18.2-111.2Failure to pay withheld child support; embezzlementVigente
If any employer withholds money from the pay of his employee for the purpose of paying administrative or court-ordered child support on behalf of the employee and then wrongfully and fraudulently fails to make payment of the money withheld, the employer shall be guilty of embezzlement.

Texto oficial (extracto) · al 2026-07-29 · Lea la sección completa en law.lis.virginia.gov

Code of Virginia, Title 20: Domestic Relations

§ 20-108.1Determination of child or spousal supportVigente
A. In any proceeding on the issue of determining spousal support, the court shall consider all evidence presented relevant to any issues joined in that proceeding. The court's decision shall be rendered based upon the evidence relevant to each individual case. B. In any proceeding on the issue of determining child support under this title, Title 16.1, or Title 63.2, the court shall consider all evidence presented relevant to any issues joined in that proceeding. The court's decision in any such proceeding shall be rendered upon the evidence relevant to each individual case. However, there shall be a rebuttable presumption in any judicial or administrative proceeding for child support, including cases involving split custody or shared custody, that the amount of the award that would result from the application of the guidelines set out in § 20-108.2 is the correct amount of child support to be awarded.

Texto oficial (extracto) · al 2026-07-29 · Lea la sección completa en law.lis.virginia.gov

§ 20-108.2Guideline for determination of child support; quadrennial review by Child Support Guidelines Review Panel; executive summaryVigente
A. There shall be a rebuttable presumption in any judicial or administrative proceeding for child support under this title or Title 16.1 or 63.2, including cases involving split custody, shared custody, or multiple custody arrangements pursuant to subdivisions G 4, 5, and 6, that the amount of the award which would result from the application of the guidelines set forth in this section is the correct amount of child support to be awarded. In order to rebut the presumption, the court shall make written findings in the order as set out in § 20-108.1, which findings may be incorporated by reference, that the application of the guidelines would be unjust or inappropriate in a particular case as determined by relevant evidence pertaining to the factors set out in § 20-108.1. The Department of Social Services shall set child support at the amount resulting from computations using the guidelines set out in this section pursuant to the authority granted to it in Chapter 19 (§ 63.2-1900 et seq.) of Title 63.2 and subject to the provisions of § 63.2-1918. B. For purposes of application of the guideline, a basic child support obligation shall be computed using the schedule set out below.

Texto oficial (extracto) · al 2026-07-29 · Lea la sección completa en law.lis.virginia.gov

§ 20-124.2Court-ordered custody and visitation arrangementsVigentecitada en 3 de nuestros artículos
A. In any case in which custody or visitation of minor children is at issue, whether in a circuit or district court, the court shall provide prompt adjudication, upon due consideration of all the facts, of custody and visitation arrangements, including support and maintenance for the children, prior to other considerations arising in the matter. The court may enter an order pending the suit as provided in § 20-103. The procedures for determining custody and visitation arrangements shall insofar as practical, and consistent with the ends of justice, preserve the dignity and resources of family members. Mediation shall be used as an alternative to litigation where appropriate. When mediation is used in custody and visitation matters, the goals may include development of a proposal addressing the child's residential schedule and care arrangements, and how disputes between the parents will be handled in the future. B. In determining custody, the court shall give primary consideration to the best interests of the child. The court shall consider and may award joint legal, joint physical, or sole custody, and there shall be no presumption in favor of any form of custody.

Texto oficial (extracto) · al 2026-07-29 · Lea la sección completa en law.lis.virginia.gov

§ 20-60.3Contents of support ordersVigente
All orders directing the payment of spousal support where there are minor children whom the parties have a mutual duty to support and all orders directing the payment of child support, including those orders confirming separation agreements, entered on or after October 1, 1985, whether they are original orders or modifications of existing orders, shall contain the following: 1. Notice that support payments may be withheld as they become due pursuant to § 20-79.1 or § 20-79.2, from income as defined in § 63.2-1900, without further amendments of this order or having to file an application for services with the Department of Social Services; however, absence of such notice in an order entered prior to July 1, 1988, shall not bar withholding of support payments pursuant to § 20-79.1; 2. Notice that support payments may be withheld pursuant to Chapter 19 (§ 63.2-1900 et seq.) of Title 63.2 without further amendments to the order upon application for services with the Department of Social Services; however, absence of such notice in an order entered prior to July 1, 1988, shall not bar withholding of support payments pursuant to Chapter 19 (§ 63.2-1900 et seq.) of Title 63.2; 3.

Texto oficial (extracto) · al 2026-07-29 · Lea la sección completa en law.lis.virginia.gov

§ 20-61Desertion or nonsupport of wife, husband or children in necessitous circumstancesVigente
Any spouse who without cause deserts or willfully neglects or refuses or fails to provide for the support and maintenance of his or her spouse, and any parent who deserts or willfully neglects or refuses or fails to provide for the support and maintenance of his or her child under the age of eighteen years of age, or child of whatever age who is crippled or otherwise incapacitated from earning a living, the spouse, child or children being then and there in necessitous circumstances, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and upon conviction shall be punished by a fine of not exceeding $500, or confinement in jail not exceeding twelve months, or both, or on work release employment as provided in § 53.1-131 for a period of not less than ninety days nor more than twelve months; or in lieu of the fine or confinement being imposed upon conviction by the court or by verdict of a jury he or she may be required by the court to suffer a forfeiture of an amount not exceeding the sum of $1,000 and the fine or forfeiture may be directed by the court to be paid in whole or in part to the spouse, or to the guardian, curator, custodian or trustee of the minor child or children, or to some discreet…

Texto oficial (extracto) · al 2026-07-29 · Lea la sección completa en law.lis.virginia.gov

Code of Virginia, Title 46.2: Motor Vehicles

§ 46.2-320.1Other grounds for suspension; nonpayment of child supportVigente
A. The Commissioner may enter into an agreement with the Department of Social Services whereby the Department may suspend or refuse to renew the driver's license of any person upon receipt of notice from the Department of Social Services that the person (i) is delinquent in the payment of child support by 90 days or more or in an amount of $5,000 or more or (ii) has failed to comply with a subpoena, summons, or warrant relating to paternity or child support proceedings. A suspension or refusal to renew authorized pursuant to this section shall not be effective until 30 days after service on the delinquent obligor of notice of intent to suspend or refusal to renew. The notice of intent shall be served on the obligor by the Department of Social Services (a) by certified mail, return receipt requested, or by electronic means, sent to the obligor's last known addresses as shown in the records of the Department or the Department of Social Services or (b) pursuant to § 8.01-296, or service may be waived by the obligor in accordance with procedures established by the Department of Social Services.

Texto oficial (extracto) · al 2026-07-29 · Lea la sección completa en law.lis.virginia.gov

Code of Virginia, Title 63.2: Welfare (Social Services)

§ 63.2-1937Applications for occupational or other license to include social security or control number; suspension upon delinquency; procedureVigente
Every initial application for or application for renewal of a license, certificate, registration or other authorization to engage in a business, trade, profession or occupation issued by the Commonwealth pursuant to Titles 22.1, 38.2, 46.2 or 54.1 or any other provision of law shall require that the applicant provide his social security number or a control number issued by the Department of Motor Vehicles pursuant to § 46.2-342. Upon 30 days' notice to an obligor who (i) has failed to comply with a subpoena, summons or warrant relating to paternity or child support proceedings or (ii) is alleged to be delinquent in the payment of child support by a period of 90 days or more or for $5,000 or more, an obligee or the Department on behalf of an obligee, may petition either the court that entered or the court that is enforcing the order for child support for an order suspending any license, certificate, registration or other authorization to engage in a business, trade, profession or occupation, or recreational activity issued to the obligor by the Commonwealth pursuant to Titles 22.1, 29.1, 38.2, 46.2 or 54.1 or any other provision of law.

Texto oficial (extracto) · al 2026-07-29 · Lea la sección completa en law.lis.virginia.gov

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Fuentes y referencias

  1. Va. Code 20-108.2: Pauta para la determinación de la manutención infantil(law.lis.virginia.gov).gov
  2. Va. Code 20-108.1: Determinación de la manutención infantil o conyugal(law.lis.virginia.gov).gov
  3. Va. Code 20-124.2: Custodia, visitas y manutención de menores(law.lis.virginia.gov).gov
  4. Va. Code 20-61: Abandono o incumplimiento de manutención de esposa, esposo o hijos(law.lis.virginia.gov).gov
  5. Va. Code 16.1-278.16: Incumplimiento de la obligación de manutención(law.lis.virginia.gov).gov
  6. Va. Code 18.2-111.2: Incumplimiento de pago de manutención infantil retenida; malversación(law.lis.virginia.gov).gov
  7. Va. Code 46.2-320.1: Suspensión de licencia por incumplimiento de pago de manutención infantil(law.lis.virginia.gov).gov
  8. 22 VAC 40-880-240: Desviación administrativa de la pauta de manutención infantil(law.lis.virginia.gov).gov
  9. División de Cumplimiento de Manutención Infantil de Virginia (DCSE)(dss.virginia.gov).gov
  10. DCSE de Virginia: Acciones de Cumplimiento(dss.virginia.gov).gov
  11. DCSE de Virginia: Cálculo de la Manutención Infantil(dss.virginia.gov).gov
  12. Proyecto de Ley del Senado 805 (2025): Actualizaciones a la tabla de obligación de manutención infantil(lis.virginia.gov).gov
  13. RD1035: Revisión de las Pautas de Manutención Infantil de Virginia (diciembre de 2025)(rga.lis.virginia.gov).gov
  14. Va. Code 20-60.3: Contenido de las órdenes de manutención(law.lis.virginia.gov).gov
  15. Va. Code 63.2-1937: Suspensión de licencias por incumplimiento de pago de manutención infantil(law.lis.virginia.gov).gov
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