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¿Cuánto tiempo permanece un delito grave en su expediente? (2026)

¿Cuánto tiempo permanece un delito grave en su expediente? (2026)

Preguntas frecuentes

¿Cuánto tiempo permanece un delito grave en su expediente?

Un delito grave permanece en su expediente de forma permanente a menos que usted tome acción legal para eliminarlo, sellarlo o solicitar un indulto. No existe un vencimiento automático en ningún estado. Muchos estados permiten la eliminación de antecedentes después de un período de espera, comúnmente de 3 a 10 años, y catorce estados más el Distrito de Columbia han aprobado leyes Clean Slate para la eliminación automática, aunque no todos esos sistemas están en funcionamiento todavía.

¿Se puede eliminar un delito grave del expediente?

En muchos estados, sí. La elegibilidad depende del estado, la clase de delito grave y cuánto tiempo ha pasado desde que usted completó su sentencia. Los delitos graves no violentos son los que más comúnmente califican. Los delitos graves violentos, los delitos sexuales y los delitos contra menores quedan excluidos casi en todas partes, y algunos estados, entre ellos Florida, no eliminan condenas en absoluto.

¿Aparece un delito grave en una verificación de antecedentes después de 7 años?

Sí. El límite de siete años de la Ley de Informe Justo de Crédito, 15 U.S.C. 1681c, se aplica a los arrestos y a las sentencias civiles. El inciso (a)(5) excluye expresamente los registros de condenas, por lo que una condena por delito grave puede reportarse de forma indefinida bajo la ley federal. Algunos estados fijan límites propios más estrictos, así que consulte el estatuto de informes de consumo de su estado.

¿Se puede eliminar un delito grave federal?

Generalmente no. No existe un estatuto federal general de eliminación de antecedentes. La sección 18 U.S.C. 3607 se cita a menudo, pero se aplica a la posesión simple de drogas en una primera infracción y opera antes de la sentencia, colocando a la persona en libertad condicional (probation) sin registrar una condena. Su orden de eliminación bajo el inciso (c) se limita a las personas que tenían menos de 21 años en el momento del delito, por lo que no ayuda a alguien que ya tiene una condena federal por delito grave.

¿Qué es una ley Clean Slate?

Las leyes Clean Slate eliminan automáticamente los registros penales elegibles, sin que la persona tenga que presentar una petición. Catorce estados más el Distrito de Columbia han aprobado una, según la Clean Slate Initiative. Pensilvania fue el primero, en 2018, y Missouri el más reciente, en 2026. Aprobar una ley no es lo mismo que ponerla en funcionamiento; Illinois firmó su Ley Clean Slate en enero de 2026, con el sellado automático implementándose de forma gradual más adelante, así que la vía de petición todavía se aplica mientras tanto.

¿Puedo votar si tengo un delito grave?

Depende del estado. En el Distrito de Columbia, Maine y Vermont nunca pierde el derecho, ni siquiera mientras está encarcelado. En 23 estados los derechos se restablecen automáticamente al salir de prisión, y en 15 más después de la libertad condicional (parole) o la probation. Diez estados mantienen una pérdida indefinida para algunos delitos o exigen un indulto del gobernador: Alabama, Arizona, Delaware, Florida, Iowa, Kentucky, Mississippi, Tennessee, Virginia y Wyoming.

¿Puedo poseer un arma si tengo un delito grave?

La regla general bajo el 18 U.S.C. 922(g)(1) es que no. Pero el 18 U.S.C. 921(a)(20) establece que una condena que ha sido eliminada, anulada, indultada, o por la cual se han restablecido los derechos civiles, no se cuenta como condena para fines de las leyes federales de armas de fuego, a menos que ese alivio indique expresamente que la persona no puede poseer armas de fuego. Así que la respuesta depende de la redacción exacta del alivio de su estado. El mismo párrafo también establece que lo que cuenta como condena lo decide la ley de la jurisdicción que conoció el caso, de modo que el alivio estatal solo despeja una condena estatal; una condena federal requiere alivio federal, en la práctica un indulto presidencial. Como un error aquí es un delito grave federal, pida a un abogado con licencia en su estado que revise la orden real antes de confiar en ella.

Actualizaciones

Verificado de forma independiente contra las fuentes primarias citadas; ley aplicable revisada en busca de cambios recientes

Ley aplicable revisada en busca de cambios recientes

Se corrigió la sección de armas de fuego: la ley federal sí permite que una eliminación de antecedentes, anulación, indulto o restablecimiento de derechos civiles a nivel estatal levante la prohibición de armas de fuego bajo el 18 U.S.C. 921(a)(20), a menos que el alivio indique expresamente lo contrario, reemplazando la afirmación anterior de que la prohibición se aplicaba sin importar la eliminación de antecedentes estatal. La misma sección ahora señala el límite de ese estatuto: el alivio estatal solo despeja una condena estatal, y una condena federal requiere un indulto presidencial. Se corrigieron los períodos de espera de Maryland para delitos graves conforme a Crim. Proc. 10-110: la espera de 10 años se aplica al robo con allanamiento (burglary) de primer y segundo grado y al hurto mayor (felony theft), no al robo (robbery) ni a la agresión (assault), que no tienen ninguna vía de eliminación de antecedentes bajo esa sección. Se corrigió Nueva York para mostrar que los delitos graves de drogas de Clase A bajo el artículo 220 de la Ley Penal son elegibles para el sellado Clean Slate, en lugar de estar excluidos de forma permanente. Se reemplazó el plazo aproximado de petición de Colorado con el calendario exacto del C.R.S. 24-72-706, se agregaron los períodos de espera de sellado de Arizona y los períodos de alivio automático de Minnesota y California, y se agregaron citas de fuentes para cada cifra estatal de la página. También se actualizaron las entradas de Illinois y Missouri conforme a los estatutos estatales, se amplió la lista de derecho al voto de 3 estados a los 10 que reporta la fuente citada de NCSL, se reconstruyó la tabla Clean Slate a 14 estados más el Distrito de Columbia, se corrigieron las secciones de la EEOC y de HUD para que coincidan con lo que esas agencias realmente indican, y se eliminaron cifras que no pudieron verificarse.

Verificado de forma independiente contra las fuentes primarias citadas

Revisado y aprobado por un editor

La ley detrás de este artículo

Este artículo se apoya en 12 disposiciones legales conservadas en nuestro propio registro jurídico, cada una obtenida de la fuente oficial. Toque una sección para leer el texto vigente.

Arizona Revised Statutes, Title 13 (Criminal Code), Chapter 9 (PROBATION AND RESTORATION OF CIVIL RIGHTS)

§ 13-911Sealing of arrest, conviction and sentencing records; requirements; fee; appeal; definitionVigentecitada en 6 de nuestros artículos
A. A person may file a petition to seal all case records related to a criminal offense if the person was: 1. Convicted of a criminal offense and has completed all of the terms and conditions of the sentence that was imposed by the court, including the payment of all monetary obligations and restitution to all victims. 2. Charged with a criminal offense and the charge was subsequently dismissed or resulted in a not guilty verdict at a trial. 3. Arrested for a criminal offense and no charges were filed. B. All case records that are sealed pursuant to this section may be: 1. Alleged as an element of an offense. 2. Used as a historical prior felony conviction. 3. Admissible for impeaching any party or witness in a subsequent trial. 4. Used to enhance the sentence for a subsequent felony. 5. Used to enhance the sentence pursuant to sections 28-1381 and 28-1382. 6. Pleaded and proved in any subsequent prosecution of the person by this state or a political subdivision of this state. 7. Used as a conviction if the conviction would be admissible if the conviction was not sealed. C. The person shall file a petition to seal all case records in one of the following: 1.

Texto oficial (extracto) · al 2026-08-04 · Lea la sección completa en azleg.gov

Citada en 15 opiniones judiciales1950s: 11960s: 41970s: 41980s: 01990s: 02000s: 02010s: 02020s: 6Aplicada por un tribunal por última vez: 2026

Casos destacados: City of Phoenix v. Jones (Court of Appeals of Arizona 1975, 25 Ariz. App. 98) · State Ex Rel. Williams v. City Court of Tucson (Court of Appeals of Arizona 1974, 21 Ariz. App. 318) · Wake v. State (Court of Appeals of Arizona 2026)

Identificado automáticamente a partir de las opiniones judiciales que citan esta sección; no es un ranking de qué caso prevalece.

California Penal Code

§ 1203.425Vigentecitada en 4 de nuestros artículos
(a) (1) (A) Commencing October 1, 2024, and subject to an appropriation in the annual Budget Act, on a monthly basis, the Department of Justice shall review the records in the statewide criminal justice databases, and based on information in the state summary criminal history repository and the Supervised Release File, shall identify persons with convictions that meet the criteria set forth in subparagraph (B) and are eligible for automatic conviction record relief. (B) A person is eligible for automatic conviction relief pursuant to this section if they meet all of the following conditions: (i) The person is not required to register pursuant to the Sex Offender Registration Act. (ii) The person does not have an active record for local, state, or federal supervision in the Supervised Release File. (iii) Based upon the information available in the department’s record, including disposition dates and sentencing terms, it does not appear that the person is currently serving a sentence for an offense and there is no indication of pending criminal charges.

Texto oficial (extracto) · al 2026-07-28 · Lea la sección completa en leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

United States Code Title 15

§ 1681cRequirements relating to information contained in consumer reportsVigentecitada en 53 de nuestros artículos
Except as authorized under subsection (b), no consumer reporting agency may make any consumer report containing any of the following items of information: Cases under title 11 or under the Bankruptcy Act that, from the date of entry of the order for relief or the date of adjudication, as the case may be, antedate the report by more than 10 years. Civil suits, civil judgments, and records of arrest that, from date of entry, antedate the report by more than seven years or until the governing statute of limitations has expired, whichever is the longer period. Paid tax liens which, from date of payment, antedate the report by more than seven years. Accounts placed for collection or charged to profit and loss which antedate the report by more than seven years. Any other adverse item of information, other than records of convictions of crimes which antedates the report by more than seven years.

Texto oficial (extracto) · al 2026-07-28 · Lea la sección completa en uscode.house.gov

Citada en 383 opiniones judiciales1970s: 101980s: 91990s: 142000s: 592010s: 1392020s: 152Aplicada por un tribunal por última vez: 2026

Casos destacados: Katz v. Donna Karan Co. (Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit 2017, 872 F.3d 114) · Edward Seamans v. Temple University (Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit 2014, 744 F.3d 853) · Gonzales v. Arrow Financial Services, LLC (Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit 2011, 660 F.3d 1055)

Identificado automáticamente a partir de las opiniones judiciales que citan esta sección; no es un ranking de qué caso prevalece.

United States Code Title 18

§ 3607Special probation and expungement procedures for drug possessorsVigentecitada en 2 de nuestros artículos
If a person found guilty of an offense described in section 404 of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 844)— has not, prior to the commission of such offense, been convicted of violating a Federal or State law relating to controlled substances; and has not previously been the subject of a disposition under this subsection; the court may, with the consent of such person, place him on probation for a term of not more than one year without entering a judgment of conviction. At any time before the expiration of the term of probation, if the person has not violated a condition of his probation, the court may, without entering a judgment of conviction, dismiss the proceedings against the person and discharge him from probation. At the expiration of the term of probation, if the person has not violated a condition of his probation, the court shall, without entering a judgment of conviction, dismiss the proceedings against the person and discharge him from probation. If the person violates a condition of his probation, the court shall proceed in accordance with the provisions of section 3565.

Texto oficial (extracto) · al 2026-07-28 · Lea la sección completa en uscode.house.gov

Citada en 164 opiniones judiciales1980s: 21990s: 242000s: 682010s: 542020s: 16Aplicada por un tribunal por última vez: 2026

Casos destacados: Hector Tito Lujan-Armendariz v. Immigration and Naturalization Service, Mauro Roldan-Santoyo v. Immigration and Naturalization Service (Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit 2000, 222 F.3d 728) · Fernandez-Bernal v. Attorney General of the United States (Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit 2001, 257 F.3d 1304) · Byron Paredes-Urrestarazu v. U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service (Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit 1994, 36 F.3d 801)

Identificado automáticamente a partir de las opiniones judiciales que citan esta sección; no es un ranking de qué caso prevalece.

§ 921DefinitionsVigentecitada en 4 de nuestros artículos
As used in this chapter— The term “person” and the term “whoever” include any individual, corporation, company, association, firm, partnership, society, or joint stock company. The term “interstate or foreign commerce” includes commerce between any place in a State and any place outside of that State, or within any possession of the United States (not including the Canal Zone) or the District of Columbia, but such term does not include commerce between places within the same State but through any place outside of that State. The term “State” includes the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and the possessions of the United States (not including the Canal Zone). The term “firearm” means (A) any weapon (including a starter gun) which will or is designed to or may readily be converted to expel a projectile by the action of an explosive; (B) the frame or receiver of any such weapon; (C) any firearm muffler or firearm silencer; or (D) any destructive device. Such term does not include an antique firearm.

Texto oficial (extracto) · al 2026-07-28 · Lea la sección completa en uscode.house.gov

Citada en 3,010 opiniones judiciales1940s: 11950s: 01960s: 01970s: 1121980s: 1181990s: 6402000s: 8402010s: 7942020s: 505Aplicada por un tribunal por última vez: 2026

Casos destacados: Rehaif v. United States (Supreme Court of the United States 2019, 588 U.S. 225) · United States v. Biswell (Supreme Court of the United States 1972, 406 U.S. 311) · Muscarello v. United States (Supreme Court of the United States 1998, 524 U.S. 125)

Identificado automáticamente a partir de las opiniones judiciales que citan esta sección; no es un ranking de qué caso prevalece.

§ 922Unlawful actsVigentecitada en 59 de nuestros artículos
It shall be unlawful— for any person— except a licensed importer, licensed manufacturer, or licensed dealer, to engage in the business of importing, manufacturing, or dealing in firearms, or in the course of such business to ship, transport, or receive any firearm in interstate or foreign commerce; or except a licensed importer or licensed manufacturer, to engage in the business of importing or manufacturing ammunition, or in the course of such business, to ship, transport, or receive any ammunition in interstate or foreign commerce; for any importer, manufacturer, dealer, or collector licensed under the provisions of this chapter to ship or transport in interstate or foreign commerce any firearm to any person other than a licensed importer, licensed manufacturer, licensed dealer, or licensed collector, except that— this paragraph and subsection (b)(3) shall not be held to preclude a licensed importer, licensed manufacturer, licensed dealer, or licensed collector from returning a firearm or replacement firearm of the same kind and type to a person from whom it was received; and this paragraph shall not be held to preclude an individual from mailing a firearm owned in compliance…

Texto oficial (extracto) · al 2026-07-28 · Lea la sección completa en uscode.house.gov

Citada en 40,024 opiniones judiciales1950s: 11960s: 31970s: 4921980s: 6851990s: 55482000s: 120492010s: 114232020s: 9823Aplicada por un tribunal por última vez: 2026

Casos destacados: United States v. Booker (Supreme Court of the United States 2004, 543 U.S. 220) · Almendarez-Torres v. United States (Supreme Court of the United States 1998, 523 U.S. 224) · Taylor v. United States (Supreme Court of the United States 1990, 495 U.S. 575)

Identificado automáticamente a partir de las opiniones judiciales que citan esta sección; no es un ranking de qué caso prevalece.

Florida Statutes

§ 943.0585Court-ordered expunction of criminal history records.Vigentecitada en 4 de nuestros artículos
(1) ELIGIBILITY.—A person is eligible to petition a court to expunge a criminal history record if:(a) An indictment, information, or other charging document was not filed or issued in the case giving rise to the criminal history record. (b) An indictment, information, or other charging document was filed or issued in the case giving rise to the criminal history record, was dismissed or nolle prosequi by the state attorney or statewide prosecutor, or was dismissed by a court of competent jurisdiction or a judgment of acquittal was rendered by a judge, or a verdict of not guilty was rendered by a judge or jury. (c) The person is not seeking to expunge a criminal history record that is ineligible for court-ordered expunction under s. 943.0584. (d) The person has never, as of the date the application for a certificate of expunction is filed, been adjudicated guilty in this state of a criminal offense or been adjudicated delinquent in this state for committing any felony or any of the following misdemeanors, unless the record of such adjudication of delinquency has been expunged pursuant to s. 943.0515:1. Assault, as defined in s. 784.011; 2. Battery, as defined in s. 784.03; 3.

Texto oficial (extracto) · al 2026-07-28 · Lea la sección completa en leg.state.fl.us

Citada en 27 opiniones judiciales1990s: 32000s: 162010s: 72020s: 1Aplicada por un tribunal por última vez: 2024

Casos destacados: Randall v. Florida Dept. of Law Enforcement (District Court of Appeal of Florida 2001, 791 So. 2d 1238) · State v. Silva (District Court of Appeal of Florida 1997, 691 So. 2d 529) · In Re: Amendments to Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure 3.692 and 3.989 - 2019 Fast-Track Report (Supreme Court of Florida 2019)

Identificado automáticamente a partir de las opiniones judiciales que citan esta sección; no es un ranking de qué caso prevalece.

Maryland Code, Criminal Procedure Article

§ 10-110Vigentecitada en 2 de nuestros artículos
§10–110. (a) A person may file a petition listing relevant facts for expungement of a police record, court record, or other record maintained by the State or a political subdivision of the State if the person is convicted of: (1) a misdemeanor that is a violation of: (i) § 6–320 of the Alcoholic Beverages and Cannabis Article; (ii) an offense listed in § 17–613(a) of the Business Occupations and Professions Article; (iii) § 5–712, § 19–304, § 19–308, or Title 5, Subtitle 6 or Subtitle 9 of the Business Regulation Article; (iv) § 3–1508 or § 10–402 of the Courts Article; (v) § 14–1915, § 14–2902, or § 14–2903 of the Commercial Law Article; (vi) § 5–211 of this article; (vii) § 3–203 or § 3–808 of the Criminal Law Article; (viii) § 5–601 not involving the use or possession of cannabis, § 5–602(b)(1), § 5–618, § 5–619, § 5–620, § 5–703, § 5–708, or § 5–902 of the Criminal Law Article; (ix) § 6–105, § 6–108, § 6–205 (fourth degree burglary), § 6–206, § 6–301, § 6–303, § 6–306, § 6–307, § 6–402, or § 6–503 of the Criminal Law Article; (x) § 7–104, § 7–203, § 7–205, § 7–304, § 7–308, or § 7–309 of the Criminal Law Article; (xi) § 8–103, § 8–106, § 8–204, § 8–206, § 8–401, §…

Texto oficial (extracto) · al 2026-07-29 · Lea la sección completa en mgaleg.maryland.gov

Citada en 3 opiniones judicialesAplicada por un tribunal por última vez: 2022

Casos destacados: Expungement Petition of Vincent S. (Court of Special Appeals of Maryland 2022)

Identificado automáticamente a partir de las opiniones judiciales que citan esta sección; no es un ranking de qué caso prevalece.

Minnesota Statutes, Chapter 609A: EXPUNGEMENT

§ 609A.015AUTOMATIC EXPUNGEMENT OF RECORDSVigentecitada en 4 de nuestros artículos
Subdivision 1. Eligibility; dismissal; exoneration. (a) A person who is the subject of a criminal record or delinquency record is eligible for a grant of expungement relief without the filing of a petition: (1) if the person was arrested and all charges were dismissed after a case was filed unless dismissal was based on a finding that the defendant was incompetent to proceed; (2) upon the dismissal and discharge of proceedings against a person under section 152.18, subdivision 1, for violation of section 152.024, 152.025, or 152.027 for possession of a controlled substance; or (3) if all pending actions or proceedings were resolved in favor of the person. (b) For purposes of this chapter, a verdict of not guilty by reason of mental illness is not a resolution in favor of the person. For purposes of this chapter, an action or proceeding is resolved in favor of the person if the petitioner received an order under section 590.11 determining that the person is eligible for compensation based on exoneration. (c) The service requirements in section 609A.03, subdivision 8, do not apply to any expungements ordered under this subdivision.

Texto oficial (extracto) · al 2026-07-29 · Lea la sección completa en revisor.mn.gov

§ 609A.02GROUNDS FOR ORDERVigentecitada en 3 de nuestros artículos
Subdivision 1. Certain controlled substance offenses. Upon the dismissal and discharge of proceedings against a person under section 152.18, subdivision 1, for violation of section 152.024, 152.025, or 152.027 for possession of a controlled substance, the person may petition under section 609A.03 for the sealing of all records relating to the arrest, indictment or information, trial, and dismissal and discharge. Subd. 2. Juveniles prosecuted as adults. A petition for the sealing of a conviction record may be filed under section 609A.03 by a person who has been committed to the custody of the commissioner of corrections upon conviction of a crime following certification to district court under section 260B.125, if the person: (1) is finally discharged by the commissioner; or (2) has been placed on probation by the court under section 609.135 and has been discharged from probation after satisfactory fulfillment of it. Subd. 3. Certain criminal proceedings.

Texto oficial (extracto) · al 2026-07-29 · Lea la sección completa en revisor.mn.gov

Citada en 48 opiniones judiciales1990s: 42000s: 182010s: 242020s: 2Aplicada por un tribunal por última vez: 2025

Casos destacados: State v. M.L.A. (Court of Appeals of Minnesota 2010, 785 N.W.2d 763) · State v. M.D.T. (Supreme Court of Minnesota 2013, 831 N.W.2d 276) · State v. Ambaye (Supreme Court of Minnesota 2000, 616 N.W.2d 256)

Identificado automáticamente a partir de las opiniones judiciales que citan esta sección; no es un ranking de qué caso prevalece.

Revised Statutes of Missouri, Title XXXIX (CONDUCT OF PUBLIC BUSINESS), Chapter 610

§ 610.140Expungement of certain criminal records — definitions — petition, contents, procedure — effect of expungement on employer inquiry — lifetime limits.Vigentecitada en 5 de nuestros artículos
1.  For the purposes of this section, the following terms mean: (1)  "Court", any Missouri municipal, associate circuit, or circuit court; (2)  "Crime", any offense, violation, or infraction of Missouri state, county, municipal, or administrative law; (3)  "Prosecutor" or "prosecuting attorney", the prosecuting attorney, circuit attorney, or municipal prosecuting attorney. 2.  (1)  Notwithstanding any other provision of law and subject to the provisions of this section, any person may apply to any court in which such person was charged or found guilty of any crimes for an order to expunge records of such arrest, plea, trial, or conviction. (2)  Subject to the limitations of subsection 13 of this section, a person may apply to have one or more crimes expunged if each such crime occurred within the state of Missouri and was prosecuted under the jurisdiction of a Missouri court, so long as such person lists all the crimes he or she is seeking to have expunged in the petition and so long as all such crimes are not excluded under subsection 3 of this section.

Texto oficial (extracto) · al 2026-07-31 · Lea la sección completa en revisor.mo.gov

Citada en 15 opiniones judiciales2010s: 32020s: 12Aplicada por un tribunal por última vez: 2026

Casos destacados: Perkins v. Bridgeton Police Dept. (Missouri Court of Appeals 2018, 549 S.W.3d 504) · Randall D. Friedberg v. Mark S. Owen, Platte County Sheriff (Missouri Court of Appeals 2020) · S.E.M. v. St. Louis County, Missouri, and Missouri State Highway Patrol Criminal Records Repository (Missouri Court of Appeals 2019)

Identificado automáticamente a partir de las opiniones judiciales que citan esta sección; no es un ranking de qué caso prevalece.

New York Criminal Procedure Law

§ 160.57Automatic sealing of convictionsVigentecitada en 5 de nuestros artículos
Automatic sealing of convictions. 1. Convictions for certain traffic infractions or a crime defined in the laws of this state shall be sealed in accordance with this section as follows: (a) Convictions for subdivision one of section eleven hundred ninety-two of the vehicle and traffic law shall be sealed after three years. (b) Criminal convictions shall be sealed upon satisfaction of the following conditions: (i) for a misdemeanor conviction, at least three years have passed from the defendant's release from incarceration or the imposition of sentence if there was no sentence of incarceration. If the defendant is subsequently convicted of a crime before a prior conviction is sealed pursuant to this section, the calculation of time for such prior conviction shall start upon the same date as the time calculation starts for the subsequent criminal conviction; (ii) for a felony conviction, at least eight years have passed from the date the defendant was last released from incarceration for the sentence of the conviction eligible for sealing or from the imposition of sentence if there was no sentence of incarceration.

Texto oficial (extracto) · al 2026-07-29 · Lea la sección completa en legislation.nysenate.gov

Busque en nuestro registro completo de la ley de EE. UU.: 2.1 millones de secciones, todos los estados y la ley federal

Fuentes y referencias

  1. 15 U.S.C. 1681c - FCRA, Requisitos Relacionados con la Información Contenida en los Informes de Consumidores(law.cornell.edu)
  2. 18 U.S.C. 922(g) - Prohibición Federal de Armas de Fuego(law.cornell.edu)
  3. 18 U.S.C. 921(a)(20) - Efecto de la Eliminación de Antecedentes, la Anulación, el Indulto o el Restablecimiento de Derechos Civiles(law.cornell.edu)
  4. 18 U.S.C. 3607 - Procedimientos Especiales de Libertad Condicional y Eliminación de Antecedentes para Poseedores de Drogas(law.cornell.edu)
  5. EEOC - Guía de Cumplimiento sobre la Consideración de Registros de Arrestos y Condenas(eeoc.gov).gov
  6. Oficina del Asesor Jurídico General de HUD - Guía sobre la Aplicación de los Estándares de la Ley de Vivienda Justa al Uso de Registros Penales (4 de abril de 2016)(archives.hud.gov).gov
  7. NCSL - Derecho al Voto de Personas con Antecedentes Penales por Estado(ncsl.org)
  8. Clean Slate Initiative - Estados Que Han Aprobado Leyes Clean Slate(cleanslateinitiative.org)
  9. DOJ - Oficina del Fiscal de Indultos(justice.gov).gov
  10. FTC - Ley de Informe Justo de Crédito (Fair Credit Reporting Act)(ftc.gov).gov
  11. Ley Pública 104-0459 de Illinois - Ley Clean Slate (firmada el 16 de enero de 2026)(ilga.gov).gov
  12. Mo. Rev. Stat. 610.140 - Petición para la Eliminación de Registros Penales(revisor.mo.gov).gov
  13. Md. Code, Criminal Procedure 10-110 - Eliminación de Registros de Condenas(mgaleg.maryland.gov).gov
  14. Fla. Stat. 943.0585 - Eliminación de Registros de Historial Penal Ordenada por el Tribunal(leg.state.fl.us).gov
  15. Cal. Penal Code 1203.425 - Alivio Automático de Registros de Condena(leginfo.legislature.ca.gov).gov
  16. Colorado HB19-1275, ley firmada - promulga el C.R.S. 24-72-706, Sellado de Registros de Condenas Penales(content.leg.colorado.gov).gov
  17. Colorado SB22-099, ley firmada - Sellado Automático de Condenas Clean Slate(content.leg.colorado.gov).gov
  18. Minn. Stat. 609A.015 - Eliminación Automática de Ciertos Registros(revisor.mn.gov).gov
  19. N.Y. Crim. Proc. Law 160.57 - Sellado Automático (Ley Clean Slate)(nysenate.gov).gov
  20. A.R.S. 13-911 - Sellado de Registros de Casos(azleg.gov).gov
  21. Rastreo de Proyectos de Ley del Senado de Missouri - SB 1494, eliminación automática de antecedentes Clean Slate (2026)(senate.mo.gov).gov
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