Australia
Pets in Strata Schemes and Body Corporates Across Australia

No topic divides Australian strata law more sharply than pets. New South Wales presumes keeping an animal is reasonable and voids a by-law that unreasonably bans one; South Australia's equivalent provision protects only assistance animals, leaving an ordinary pet without the same statutory footing.
Information last verified on 21 July 2026 against the primary legislation. This page presents general legal information, not legal advice.
Jurisdiction scope: This page compares how strata schemes, owners corporations and body corporates can and cannot restrict pets across New South Wales, South Australia, Queensland, Western Australia, Tasmania and the Australian Capital Territory, verified 21 July 2026. It deliberately does not state a position on Victoria, where a pet-specific provision could not be confirmed either way, and it does not tell a reader that their own by-law is invalid or that they will succeed in challenging it; it explains the applicable test only.
New South Wales: keeping a pet is presumed reasonable
Section 137B of the Strata Schemes Management Act 2015 (NSW) is the most protective pet provision of any Australian jurisdiction reviewed for this page. A by-law, or a decision made by an owners corporation under a by-law, "has no force or effect to the extent that it would unreasonably prohibit the keeping of an animal on a lot." The section then flips the usual assumption: "it is taken to be reasonable to keep an animal on a lot" unless doing so "unreasonably interferes with another occupant's use and enjoyment" of their lot or the common property. A by-law that prohibits keeping an animal is not automatically "harsh, unconscionable or oppressive" under the Act's general test if it does not unreasonably prohibit keeping one, but a blanket ban with no room for a case-by-case reasonableness assessment sits awkwardly against this presumption. Two related provisions reinforce the same policy: section 105A bars an owners corporation from requiring a bond, fee, or animal insurance as a condition of keeping a pet, and section 139A separately protects assistance animals, letting an owners corporation ask only for specific, defined forms of evidence that the animal is genuinely an assistance animal.
South Australia: the opposite starting point
South Australia's Community Titles Act 1996 (SA) takes a narrower approach than New South Wales, not a mirror-image ban, but a much more limited protection. Section 37(1)(d)-(e) prevents a by-law from stopping an occupier with a disability from keeping a "relevant animal" (an assistance animal or a therapeutic animal, as defined by reference to the Equal Opportunity Act 1984 (SA)) trained to assist them, and separately protects a visitor with a disability using such an animal. Nothing in section 37 extends that protection to an ordinary pet kept for companionship rather than disability assistance. This means a South Australian community corporation's by-law addressing ordinary pets is not subject to the same statutory override that applies in New South Wales; it stands or falls on the by-law making power and general validity rules that apply to any other by-law, not on a pet-specific presumption of reasonableness.
Queensland: no codified rule, the general test applies
Queensland's Body Corporate and Community Management Act 1997 (Qld) does not contain a New South Wales or South Australia-style provision addressing pets by name, beyond one narrow, technical carve-out. Section 180(2) exempts an animal by-law from being struck down for inconsistency with a council local law or planning by-law about keeping animals, which is a narrow procedural point about one specific invalidity ground, not a general licence for animal by-laws. Every by-law, including one about pets, still has to satisfy the general standard in section 180(7): it "must not be oppressive or unreasonable, having regard to the interests of all owners and occupiers." Whether a particular Queensland pet by-law meets that standard is decided case by case, generally through the Commissioner's dispute resolution process rather than by a fixed statutory rule.
The Australian Capital Territory: a consent-based model, not a presumption
The ACT takes a third approach again. Section 32 of the Unit Titles (Management) Act 2011 (ACT) automatically permits an assistance animal. For any other animal, a unit owner or occupier may keep it only if the owners corporation's rules include a "pet friendly rule" that the animal complies with, or the owners corporation consents. Critically, the owners corporation must respond to a consent request in writing, giving reasons if refused and stating any conditions if approved, and section 32(3)(c) deems consent given if the owners corporation does not respond within 3 weeks of the request. The owners corporation can only withhold consent on reasonable grounds (the Act gives examples: an unacceptable risk of damage, nuisance, escape, or harm to health or safety that reasonable conditions cannot address) and can only impose reasonable conditions on any consent it gives.
Western Australia and Tasmania: narrower or different again
Western Australia's section 46(h)-(i) of the Strata Titles Act 1985 (WA) mirrors South Australia's approach rather than New South Wales': it voids a by-law only to the extent it prohibits or restricts an assistance animal used by a person with a disability, or the use of an assistance animal on the parcel by a visitor. An ordinary pet does not get that specific protection, though a by-law restricting pets generally remains subject to Western Australia's own broader "unfairly prejudicial... or oppressive or unreasonable" test in section 46(j), the same style of general test Queensland and Tasmania use. Tasmania takes a different shape again: rather than a provision protecting animals from an unreasonable by-law, section 119 of the Strata Titles Act 1998 (Tas) gives the Recorder of Titles power to order an animal removed where it is being kept "contrary to the by-laws," or where it "causes a nuisance, hazard or unreasonable interference," which is an enforcement mechanism for a validly made by-law rather than a limit on what that by-law can say in the first place.
Victoria: deliberately not addressed here
This page does not state Victoria's position on pet by-laws, in either direction. The Owners Corporations Act 2006 (Vic) gives an owners corporation power to make rules on the subjects listed in Schedule 1, and voids a rule under section 140 that is oppressive, unfairly discriminatory, or inconsistent with the Act or other law, the same general-purpose tools other states use. Neither section 138, section 140, nor Schedule 1 contains a provision addressing pets specifically, which suggests any Victorian pet rule would be tested under the general oppression and discrimination standard rather than a dedicated pet provision, but this page stops short of stating that as Victoria's confirmed legal position, since the absence of a specific provision in the sections reviewed is not the same thing as a confirmed absence across the whole Act and any relevant case law.
This page is general legal information about strata, owners corporation, body corporate and community title law in Australia, verified on 21 July 2026. It is not legal advice, and it does not cover every situation or every by-law or scheme rule that may apply to a particular development. For advice about a specific dispute, levy or by-law, consult a legal practitioner admitted in the relevant Australian state or territory.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a strata scheme in New South Wales ban pets outright?
A blanket ban sits awkwardly against section 137B of the Strata Schemes Management Act 2015 (NSW), which presumes it is reasonable to keep an animal and voids a by-law to the extent it unreasonably prohibits one. Whether a specific by-law crosses that line is a matter for NCAT to decide on the facts, not something this page can confirm in advance for any particular by-law.
Can a body corporate ban pets in South Australia?
South Australia's Community Titles Act 1996 (SA) only protects assistance and therapeutic animals used by a person with a disability, not ordinary pets, under section 37(1)(d)-(e). A South Australian by-law addressing ordinary pets is assessed under the Act's general by-law validity rules rather than a pet-specific presumption of reasonableness.
Does Queensland have a pet-friendly strata law like New South Wales?
No. Queensland has no codified provision presuming pets are reasonable. A Queensland body corporate by-law about animals is assessed under the same general "oppressive or unreasonable" test in section 180(7) of the Body Corporate and Community Management Act 1997 (Qld) that applies to any other by-law.
How does the ACT handle pets in owners corporations?
Through a consent process. Section 32 of the Unit Titles (Management) Act 2011 (ACT) automatically allows assistance animals, and lets an owner or occupier keep another animal if it complies with a "pet friendly rule" or the owners corporation consents. The owners corporation must respond in writing, and consent is deemed given if it does not respond within 3 weeks.
Can I be forced to remove my pet in Tasmania?
The Recorder of Titles can order an animal removed under section 119 of the Strata Titles Act 1998 (Tas) if it is being kept in breach of a validly made by-law, or if it causes a nuisance, hazard or unreasonable interference. This is an enforcement power tied to an existing by-law, not a general statement that pets can always be removed.
Does Victoria allow pets in owners corporations?
This page does not state a position either way. The relevant sections of the Owners Corporations Act 2006 (Vic) and its Schedule 1 do not contain a pet-specific provision, but that does not confirm Victoria has no position; any Victorian pet rule would likely be assessed under the Act's general rule-validity tests.
Are assistance animals treated differently from pets everywhere in Australia?
Yes, in every jurisdiction reviewed for this page that addresses the point. New South Wales, South Australia, Western Australia and the ACT each give an assistance animal stronger, more specific protection than an ordinary pet receives under the same Act.
The Law Behind This Article
This article rests on the statutory provisions below, held in our own legal record and retrieved from the official source. Tap a section to read the operative text.
Strata Schemes Management Act 2015 (NSW)
s 105ABonds or fees relating to keeping of animals not payableIn forcecited in 2 of our articles
An owners corporation must not require an owner or occupier of a lot to—(a) pay a bond or fee relating to the keeping of an animal on the lot, or (b) obtain insurance for an animal kept on the lot. Part 6 Property management Division 1 Common property
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-08-14 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at legislation.nsw.gov.au
Also relied on in: New South Wales Strata Scheme Law: Owners Corporations and NCAT
s 137BKeeping of animalsIn forcecited in 3 of our articles
(1) Each of the following has no force or effect to the extent that it would unreasonably prohibit the keeping of an animal on a lot—(a) a by-law, (b) a decision by an owners corporation under a by-law. (2) It is taken to be reasonable to keep an animal on a lot unless the keeping of the animal unreasonably interferes with another occupant’s use and enjoyment of the occupant’s lot or the common property. (3) The regulations may specify circumstances in which the keeping of an animal unreasonably interferes with another occupant’s use and enjoyment of the occupant’s lot or the common property. (4) A by-law that prohibits the keeping of an animal on a lot is not harsh, unconscionable or oppressive if it does not unreasonably prohibit the keeping of an animal on a lot.Note. Section 150(1) provides that the Tribunal may declare a by-law to be invalid if it is harsh, unconscionable or oppressive.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-08-14 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at legislation.nsw.gov.au
Also relied on in: Strata, Owners Corporation and Body Corporate By-Laws in Australia
s 139ARestrictions on by-laws—assistance animalsIn forcecited in 3 of our articles
(1) A by-law has no force or effect to the extent it would—(a) prohibit or restrict the keeping on a lot of an assistance animal used by an owner or occupier of the lot, or (b) restrict, or impose an unreasonable burden on a person in relation to, the use of an assistance animal on a lot or common property. (2) A by-law may require a person who keeps an assistance animal on a lot to provide evidence to the owners corporation to show the animal is an assistance animal. (3) A person who keeps an assistance animal on a lot satisfies the evidentiary requirement of a by-law under subsection (2) if they provide any 1 of the following to the owners corporation—(a) evidence the animal holds an accreditation referred to in the Disability Discrimination Act 1992 of the Commonwealth, section 9(2)(a) or (b), or (b) a statutory declaration verifying the animal has received the training referred to in the Disability Discrimination Act 1992 of the Commonwealth, section 9(2)(c), or (c) any 1 form of evidence prescribed by the regulations.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-08-14 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at legislation.nsw.gov.au
Community Titles Act 1996 (SA)
s 37Restrictions on making of by-lawsIn forcecited in 3 of our articles
(1) Subject to subsection (2), a by-law cannot— (a) prohibit or restrict the transfer, transmission, leasing (including the granting of a right of occupation) or mortgaging of, or other dealing with, a lot; or (b) impose a monetary obligation on the owner or occupier of a lot except where the by-law provides for the exclusive use of part of the common property; or (c) prevent access by the owner or occupier or other person to a lot; or (d) prevent an occupier of a lot who has a disability from keeping a relevant animal on the lot or restrict the use of a relevant animal by the occupier if the relevant animal is trained to assist the occupier in respect of the disability; or (e) prevent a visitor to the community parcel who has a disability from using a relevant animal trained to assist the visitor in respect of the disability.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-08-14 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at legislation.sa.gov.au
Also relied on in: South Australia Strata and Community Titles: The Magistrates Court
Strata Titles Act 1985 (WA)
s 46Invalidity of scheme by‑lawsIn forcecited in 3 of our articles
Scheme by‑laws are invalid as follows — (a)to the extent that there is no power to make the by‑laws; (b)to the extent that they are inconsistent with this Act or any other written law; (c)to the extent that they are inconsistent with a restricted use condition; (d)for a leasehold scheme — to the extent that they are inconsistent with the covenants or conditions of a strata lease over a lot in the scheme; (e)to the extent that they purport to deny or limit the right of a member of the strata company to vote on a proposed resolution of the strata company (except as set out in this Act); (f)to the extent that they prohibit or restrict the devolution of a lot or a transfer, lease, mortgage or other dealing with a lot; (g)to the extent that they purport to discharge or modify an easement or restrictive covenant; (h)to the extent that they prohibit or restrict the keeping on a lot of an animal that is used as an assistance animal by a person with a disability who is an owner or occupier of a lot; (i)to the extent that they prohibit or restrict the use on the parcel of an assistance animal by a person with a disability; (j)to the extent that, having regard
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-08-14 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at legislation.wa.gov.au
Cited in 1 court opinionsMost recently applied by a court: 2023
Leading cases:
- Owners of Majestic Rise and Majestic Crest Apartments Strata Plan 40793 v Spiro (Federal Court of Australia 2023, [2023] FCA 722)
Identified automatically from the court opinions citing this section — not a ranking of which case controls.
Also relied on in: Western Australia Strata Company Law: SAT, By-Laws and Levies
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Sources and References
- Strata Schemes Management Act 2015 (NSW) s 137B, keeping of animals(classic.austlii.edu.au).gov
- Strata Schemes Management Act 2015 (NSW) s 105A, bonds or fees relating to keeping of animals not payable(classic.austlii.edu.au).gov
- Strata Schemes Management Act 2015 (NSW) s 139A, restrictions on by-laws for assistance animals(classic.austlii.edu.au).gov
- Community Titles Act 1996 (SA) s 37, restrictions on making of by-laws, including s 37(1)(d)-(e) on assistance and therapeutic animals(classic.austlii.edu.au).gov
- Community Titles Act 1996 (SA)(classic.austlii.edu.au).gov
- Body Corporate and Community Management Act 1997 (Qld) s 180, limitations for by-laws(classic.austlii.edu.au).gov
- Body Corporate and Community Management Act 1997 (Qld)(classic.austlii.edu.au).gov
- Unit Titles (Management) Act 2011 (ACT) s 32, unit owners etc keeping animals(classic.austlii.edu.au).gov
- Strata Titles Act 1985 (WA) s 46, invalidity of scheme by-laws(classic.austlii.edu.au).gov
- Strata Titles Act 1998 (Tas) s 119, orders in relation to animals(classic.austlii.edu.au).gov
- Owners Corporations Act 2006 (Vic) s 140, rules of no effect if inconsistent with law(classic.austlii.edu.au).gov
- Owners Corporations Act 2006 (Vic) sch 1, matters an owners corporation may make rules about(classic.austlii.edu.au).gov