EnglishEspañol
Kansas flag

Kansas

Leyes de Protección al Denunciante en Kansas: Protecciones y Cómo Reportar

Leyes de Protección al Denunciante en Kansas: Protecciones y Cómo Reportar

Preguntas frecuentes

¿La Kansas Whistleblower Act protege a los empleados del sector privado?

No. La Kansas Whistleblower Act (K.S.A. 75-2973) se aplica únicamente a los empleados de las agencias estatales de Kansas. Los empleados del sector privado pueden recurrir a las protecciones de orden público del derecho consuetudinario de Kansas para reportar violaciones de las leyes de salud y seguridad pública, o a estatutos federales como la False Claims Act y la Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

¿Cuál es el plazo para presentar un reclamo de represalia contra denunciante en Kansas?

El plazo depende del estatuto. Bajo la Kansas Whistleblower Act y la Municipal Employee Whistleblower Act, el plazo es de 90 días desde la acción de represalia. Los reclamos de represalia por discriminación presentados ante la Kansas Human Rights Commission deben presentarse dentro de los 6 meses. Los reclamos del derecho consuetudinario y los reclamos por reporte de mala praxis médica tienen un plazo de prescripción de 2 años.

¿Ahora los empleados municipales están protegidos bajo la ley de protección al denunciante de Kansas?

Sí. La Gobernadora Kelly firmó la Municipal Employee Whistleblower Act (HB 2160) el 7 de abril de 2025, y entró en vigor el 1 de julio de 2025. Esta ley protege a los empleados de ciudades, condados, municipios y otras entidades de gobierno local de represalias por reportar violaciones de la ley, malversación o apropiación indebida de fondos.

¿Me pueden despedir por presentar un reclamo de compensación laboral en Kansas?

No. Los tribunales de Kansas han establecido, bajo la excepción de orden público, que despedir a un empleado en represalia por presentar o tener la intención de presentar un reclamo de compensación laboral viola el orden público. Debe poder demostrar que el empleador sabía de su reclamo y que su despido fue motivado por dicho reclamo.

¿Qué soluciones legales están disponibles si mi empleador toma represalias por denunciar en Kansas?

Las soluciones varían según el estatuto, pero pueden incluir la reinstalación a su puesto anterior, el pago retroactivo por salarios y beneficios perdidos, la restitución de antigüedad y beneficios adicionales, honorarios de abogado razonables y costos de litigio, y daños punitivos. Bajo la Kansas Whistleblower Act, el supervisor infractor también puede enfrentar suspensión sin goce de sueldo o destitución del empleo estatal.

Actualizaciones

Verificado de forma independiente contra las fuentes primarias citadas; ley aplicable revisada en busca de cambios recientes

Ley aplicable revisada en busca de cambios recientes

Se agregó la excepción de mala fe o propósito malicioso a la afirmación de inmunidad civil bajo el K.S.A. 39-1403; la inmunidad que otorga el estatuto es condicional, no absoluta.

Ley aplicable revisada en busca de cambios recientes

Revisado y aprobado por un editor

La ley detrás de este artículo

Este artículo se apoya en 8 disposiciones legales conservadas en nuestro propio registro jurídico, cada una obtenida de la fuente oficial. Toque una sección para leer el texto vigente.

Kansas Statutes Annotated, Chapter 39: DEPENDENT PERSONS AND PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES; SOCIAL WELFARE

§ 39-1403Same; immunity from liability of certain persons; employer prohibited from imposing sanctions on employee making report.Vigente
(a) Anyone participating in the making of any report pursuant to this act, or in any follow-up activity to or investigation of such report or any other report of abuse, neglect or exploitation of an adult or who testifies in any administrative or judicial proceeding arising from such report shall not be subject to any civil liability on account of such report, investigation or testimony, unless such person acted in bad faith or with malicious purpose. (b) No employer shall terminate the employment of, prevent or impair the practice or occupation of or impose any other sanction on any employee solely for the reason that such employee made or caused to be made a report under this act.

Texto oficial (extracto) · al 2026-07-29 · Lea la sección completa en ksrevisor.gov

Citada en 1 opiniones judicialesAplicada por un tribunal por última vez: 1988

Casos destacados: Palmer v. Brown (Supreme Court of Kansas 1988, 242 Kan. 893)

Identificado automáticamente a partir de las opiniones judiciales que citan esta sección; no es un ranking de qué caso prevalece.

Kansas Statutes Annotated, Chapter 44: LABOR AND INDUSTRIES

§ 44-1009Unlawful employment practices; unlawful discriminatory practices.Vigentecitada en 2 de nuestros artículos
(a) It shall be an unlawful employment practice: (1) For an employer, because of the race, religion, color, sex, disability, national origin or ancestry of any person to refuse to hire or employ such person to bar or discharge such person from employment or to otherwise discriminate against such person in compensation or in terms, conditions or privileges of employment; to limit, segregate, separate, classify or make any distinction in regards to employees; or to follow any employment procedure or practice which, in fact, results in discrimination, segregation or separation without a valid business necessity. (2) For a labor organization, because of the race, religion, color, sex, disability, national origin or ancestry of any person, to exclude or to expel from its membership such person or to discriminate in any way against any of its members or against any employer or any person employed by an employer.

Texto oficial (extracto) · al 2026-07-29 · Lea la sección completa en ksrevisor.gov

Citada en 67 opiniones judiciales1960s: 11970s: 61980s: 111990s: 232000s: 82010s: 92020s: 9Aplicada por un tribunal por última vez: 2025

Casos destacados: Kansas Commission on Civil Rights v. Howard (Supreme Court of Kansas 1975, 218 Kan. 248) · Stephens v. Unified School District No. 500 (Supreme Court of Kansas 1975, 218 Kan. 220) · Garvey Elevators, Inc. v. Kansas Human Rights Commission (Supreme Court of Kansas 1998, 265 Kan. 484)

Identificado automáticamente a partir de las opiniones judiciales que citan esta sección; no es un ranking de qué caso prevalece.

§ 44-1113Unlawful employment practices based on age.Vigente
(a) It is an unlawful employment practice based on age to engage in any of the following acts in any manner which would limit, deprive or tend to deprive any person of employment opportunities or otherwise adversely affect the person's status as an employee or applicant for employment: (1) For an employer, because of the age of a person, to refuse to hire or employ the person, to bar or discharge the person from employment or to otherwise discriminate against the person in compensation or in terms, conditions or privileges of employment; to limit, segregate, separate, classify or make any distinction in regard to employees because of age without a valid business motive. (2) For an employer to reduce the wage rate of any employee in order to comply with the Kansas age discrimination in employment act. (3) For a labor organization, because of the age of a person, to exclude or to expel the person from its membership or to discriminate in any way against any of its members or against any employer or any person employed by an employer because of age.

Texto oficial (extracto) · al 2026-07-29 · Lea la sección completa en ksrevisor.gov

Citada en 8 opiniones judiciales1990s: 32000s: 02010s: 32020s: 2Aplicada por un tribunal por última vez: 2024

Casos destacados: Beech Aircraft Corp. v. Kansas Human Rights Commission (Supreme Court of Kansas 1993, 254 Kan. 270) · Attorney General Opinion No. (Kansas Attorney General Reports 1997) · Lawrence v. First Kansas Bank & Trust Co. (District Court, D. Kansas 1996, 169 F.R.D. 657)

Identificado automáticamente a partir de las opiniones judiciales que citan esta sección; no es un ranking de qué caso prevalece.

§ 44-615Unlawful acts against witnesses and litigants.Vigente
It shall be unlawful for any person, firm or corporation to discharge any employee or to discriminate in any way against any employee because of the fact that any such employee may testify as a witness before the secretary of labor, or shall sign any complaint or shall be in any way instrumental in bringing to the attention of the secretary of labor any matter of controversy between employers and employees as provided herein. It shall also be unlawful for any two or more persons, by conspiring or confederating together, to injure in any manner any other person or persons, or any corporation, in their, or its business, labor, enterprise, or peace and security, by boycott, by discrimination, by picketing, by advertising, by propaganda, or other means, because of any action taken by any such person or persons, or any corporation, under any order of the secretary of labor, or because of any action or proceeding instituted before the secretary, or because any such person or persons, or corporation, shall have invoked the jurisdiction of the secretary in any matter provided for herein.

Texto oficial (extracto) · al 2026-07-29 · Lea la sección completa en ksrevisor.gov

Citada en 9 opiniones judiciales1980s: 21990s: 12000s: 12010s: 12020s: 4Aplicada por un tribunal por última vez: 2026

Casos destacados: Palmer v. Brown (Supreme Court of Kansas 1988, 242 Kan. 893) · Campbell v. Husky Hogs, L.L.C. (Supreme Court of Kansas 2011, 292 Kan. 225) · Conrad v. Board of Johnson County Commissioners (District Court, D. Kansas 2002, 237 F. Supp. 2d 1204)

Identificado automáticamente a partir de las opiniones judiciales que citan esta sección; no es un ranking de qué caso prevalece.

§ 44-618Penalties for violating K.S.A. 44-601 through 44-628.Vigente
Any person willfully violating the provisions of this act, or any valid order of the secretary of labor, shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and upon conviction thereof in any court of competent jurisdiction of this state shall be punished by a fine of not to exceed $1,000, or by imprisonment in the county jail for a period of not to exceed one year, or by both such fine and imprisonment.

Texto oficial (extracto) · al 2026-07-29 · Lea la sección completa en ksrevisor.gov

§ 44-636Places of business; inspection; safety and protection of employees; orders; notice and hearing; penalty.Vigente
(a) The secretary of labor shall have power to enter any factory or mill, workshop, private works, public works or state agency or institution, mercantile establishment, laundry or any other place of business where labor is or is intended to be performed for any purpose, when the same are open or in operation, for the purpose of gathering facts and statistics such as are contemplated by this act, and to examine into the methods of protection from danger to employees and the sanitary conditions in and around such buildings and places and to keep a record thereof of such inspection.

Texto oficial (extracto) · al 2026-07-29 · Lea la sección completa en ksrevisor.gov

Citada en 4 opiniones judicialesAplicada por un tribunal por última vez: 2020

Casos destacados: Palmer v. Brown (Supreme Court of Kansas 1988, 242 Kan. 893) · Williams v. CoreCivic, Inc. (District Court, D. Kansas 2019) · Ross v. Pentair Flow Technologies, LLC (District Court, D. Kansas 2020)

Identificado automáticamente a partir de las opiniones judiciales que citan esta sección; no es un ranking de qué caso prevalece.

Kansas Statutes Annotated, Chapter 65: PUBLIC HEALTH

§ 65-4928Employer retribution for reporting; prohibition; remedy.Vigente
(a) No employer shall discharge or otherwise discriminate against any employee for making any report pursuant to K.S.A. 65-4923 or 65-4924. (b) Any employer who violates the provisions of subsection (a) shall be liable to the aggrieved employee for damages for any wages or other benefits lost due to the discharge or discrimination plus a civil penalty in an amount not exceeding the amount of such damages. Such damages and civil penalty shall be recoverable in an individual action brought by the aggrieved employee. If the aggrieved employee substantially prevails on any of the allegations contained in the pleadings in an action allowed by this section, the court, in its discretion, may allow the employee reasonable attorney fees as part of the costs.

Texto oficial (extracto) · al 2026-07-29 · Lea la sección completa en ksrevisor.gov

Citada en 8 opiniones judiciales1990s: 22000s: 22010s: 02020s: 4Aplicada por un tribunal por última vez: 2025

Casos destacados: Goodman v. Wesley Medical Center, L.L.C. (Supreme Court of Kansas 2003, 276 Kan. 586) · Anglemyer v. Hamilton County Hospital (District Court, D. Kansas 1994, 848 F. Supp. 938) · Feldkamp v. The University of Kansas Hospital Authority (District Court, D. Kansas 2025)

Identificado automáticamente a partir de las opiniones judiciales que citan esta sección; no es un ranking de qué caso prevalece.

Kansas Statutes Annotated, Chapter 75: STATE DEPARTMENTS; PUBLIC OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES

§ 75-2973Kansas whistleblower act; state employee communications with legislators, legislative committees, auditing agencies and others; prohibited acts; relief and appeals, costs.Vigente
(a) This section shall be known and may be cited as the Kansas whistleblower act. (b) As used in this section: (1) "Auditing agency" means the (A) legislative post auditor, (B) any employee of the division of post audit, (C) any firm performing audit services pursuant to a contract with the post auditor, (D) any state agency or federal agency or authority performing auditing or other oversight activities under authority of any provision of law authorizing such activities, or (E) the inspector general created under K.S.A. 75-7427, and amendments thereto. (2) "Disciplinary action" means any dismissal, demotion, transfer, reassignment, suspension, reprimand, warning of possible dismissal or withholding of work. (3) "State agency" and "firm" have the meanings provided by K.S.A. 46-1112, and amendments thereto. (c) No supervisor or appointing authority of any state agency shall prohibit any employee of the state agency from discussing the operations of the state agency or other matters of public concern, including matters relating to the public health, safety and welfare either specifically or generally, with any member of the legislature or any auditing agency.

Texto oficial (extracto) · al 2026-07-29 · Lea la sección completa en ksrevisor.gov

Citada en 11 opiniones judiciales1980s: 11990s: 22000s: 52010s: 3Aplicada por un tribunal por última vez: 2016

Casos destacados: Kansas Department of Revenue v. Powell (Supreme Court of Kansas 2010, 290 Kan. 564) · Connelly v. Kansas Highway Patrol (Supreme Court of Kansas 2001, 271 Kan. 944) · Prager v. Kansas Dept. of Revenue (Supreme Court of Kansas 2001, 271 Kan. 1)

Identificado automáticamente a partir de las opiniones judiciales que citan esta sección; no es un ranking de qué caso prevalece.

Busque en nuestro registro completo de la ley de EE. UU.: 2.1 millones de secciones, todos los estados y la ley federal

Fuentes y referencias

  1. K.S.A. 75-2973: Kansas Whistleblower Act(ksrevisor.gov).gov
  2. HB 2160: Municipal Employee Whistleblower Act (2025)(kslegislature.gov).gov
  3. La Gobernadora Kelly Firma Proyecto de Ley Bipartidista que Amplía las Protecciones para Denunciantes a Empleados del Gobierno Local(governor.ks.gov).gov
  4. K.S.A. 44-1009: Kansas Act Against Discrimination, Prácticas Laborales Ilegales(ksrevisor.gov).gov
  5. K.S.A. 44-1113: Kansas Age Discrimination in Employment Act(ksrevisor.gov).gov
  6. K.S.A. 44-636: Protecciones para Denunciantes en Seguridad y Salud Ocupacional(ksrevisor.gov).gov
  7. K.S.A. 44-615: Protección por Testimonio Ante el Secretario de Trabajo(ksrevisor.gov).gov
  8. K.S.A. 44-618: Sanción por Violaciones de la Protección de Testimonio Laboral(ksrevisor.gov).gov
  9. K.S.A. 39-1403: Protección por Reportar Abuso, Negligencia o Explotación(ksrevisor.gov).gov
  10. Kansas Human Rights Commission: Cómo Presentar una Queja(khrc.net).gov
  11. Programa de Protección al Denunciante de OSHA(osha.gov).gov
  12. Departamento de Justicia de EE. UU.: Estadísticas de la False Claims Act(justice.gov).gov
  13. Protecciones para Denunciantes de la Sarbanes-Oxley Act(whistleblowers.gov).gov
  14. Kansas DCF: Reportar Abuso, Negligencia y Explotación de Adultos(dcf.ks.gov).gov
Compartir: