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Taiwan is one-party consent under CSSA Article 29. Learn Criminal Code Articles 315-1/315-2, Supreme Court cases, PDPC 2025, deepfake laws, and penalties.
Hong Kong is a de facto one-party consent jurisdiction. Learn how ICSO Cap. 589, PDPO, NSL 2020, SNSO 2024, and voyeurism offences apply to recording in 2026.
Tanzania recording laws explained. EPOCA 2010 and Cybercrimes Act 2015 prohibit unauthorized interception with fines from TZS 5M and 12+ months prison.
Brazil is a one-party consent country. Any conversation participant may record without notice under STF RE 583937, Art. 10-A Lei 9.296/1996. Criminal penalties, LGPD, NCII, deepfake, and US cross-border rules covered.
Poland uses a participant rule for recording: you may record any conversation you take part in. Art. 267 KK, GDPR, EU AI Act, and 2024 deepfake legislation explained.
Austria is one-party consent to RECORD under StGB Section 120(1), but disclosing a recording needs the speaker's consent under 120(2), and civil law can still reach a participant's secret recording. Updated July 2026.
Portugal is an all-party consent country. Article 199 Código Penal criminalizes unauthorized recording. Updated 2025: Article 192-194, GDPR, EU AI Act, deepfake law, CNPD enforcement.
Cyprus requires all-party consent to record private conversations under Law 92(I)/1996 and Criminal Code Cap. 154 s. 138. Penalties, GDPR rules, police recording, deepfakes, and TRNC explained.
Complete guide to Ireland recording laws: one-party consent under section 98 of the 1983 Act as amended in 1993, GDPR/DPA 2018 obligations, home CCTV rules, Garda recording rights, workplace rules, NCII offences, deepfake bills, and 2025-2026 changes.
Hungary is one-party consent under criminal law; Civil Code Art. 2:48 sets a separate civil consent rule. Learn Btk. § 422 penalties, Civil Code Art. 2:48, GDPR/NAIH fines, and 2025 AI Act rules.
Switzerland requires all-party consent under StGB Art. 179bis and 179ter. Recording without permission carries up to 3 years in prison. Covers revFADP, Art. 197a NCII, deepfakes, and police filming rules.
Greece enforces all-party consent under Penal Code Art. 370A with up to 10 years imprisonment. Covers Art. 346 NCII, Civil Code Arts. 57-59, GDPR/HDPA, and the 2026 Predator convictions.