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Kuwait enforces all-party consent for all recordings under Law 9/2001, Cybercrime Law 63/2015 and CITRA DPPR 2024. Penalties reach 3 years + KWD 20,000. Full guide.
Argentina uses one-party consent for recording under Codigo Penal Arts. 153 and 155. Covers Ley Olimpia, civil remedies, police recording rights, and the 2023-2026 data protection reform.
China has no blanket consent rule for recordings. Learn how PIPL, the Civil Code, and criminal law govern audio recording, wiretapping, and privacy in China.
South Africa is one party consent under RICA. See sections 4 to 6, the R2 million/10 year penalty, the POPIA overlay, and the 2026 AmaBhungane reform update.
Indonesia's participant recording consent status is legally contested. KUHP Article 258 (Jan 2026) prohibits interception without a clear participant exception. Full guide with Baiq Nuril case analysis.
Egypt requires all-party consent to record calls or conversations. Penal Code Art. 309(bis), PDPL 2025 rules, CPC reforms effective October 2026, and journalism restrictions.
Paraguay requires all-party consent to record private conversations. Codigo Penal Art. 144 carries up to 2 years prison. Learn penalties, police recording rules, and Ley 7593/2025 compliance.
Colombia requires all-party consent to record private communications. Learn penalties under Código Penal Arts. 192-197, the victim exception, police recording rights, Ley 2197/2022 NCII rules, and Ley 2502/2025 AI deepfake law.
Rwanda requires all-party consent for recording. Law 60/2013, Penal Code 68/2018, and Law 60/2018 criminalize unauthorized interception. Penalties: 1-5 years. NCSA enforces data protection.
Senegal is an all-party consent country. Recording any private conversation without every participant's consent violates Penal Code Art. 363 bis. Penalties reach 7 years. Learn the full framework.
New Zealand uses one-party consent under Crimes Act s.216B. Full guide: Privacy Act 2020, intimate visual recording, Deepfake Bill 2025, workplace rules, and penalties up to 3 years.
Tunisia requires all-party consent for recording. Law 2004-63, Penal Code secrecy provisions, and Decree-Law 2022-54 create overlapping liability. Penalties reach 10 years prison.