各国Cookie同意法律完整指南(2026年)

Independently fact-checked against primary sources (last audited 2026年9月10日). · Reviewed by the RecordingLaw editorial team. · Law checked current as of 2026年9月10日. · 22 primary sources cited on this page. How we verify our legal content

各国Cookie同意法律完整指南(2026年)

更新记录

Corrected the UK DUAA cookie exemptions (they are conditional on giving users information and a free way to object, not automatic), the claim that no US state ever requires opt-in consent (Washington health data and Connecticut sensitive data and known-minor advertising do), Switzerland's inform-and-object regime and Canada's penalty picture including Quebec's Law 25 tracking rule, Spain's LSSI cookie fine band, the current list of states requiring a universal opt-out signal, the non-binding status of the EDPB cookie banner taskforce report, the outcome of Meta's court challenge, and stale entries on France, Vietnam, India, Nigeria, the UAE, Germany, Australia and the EU Digital Omnibus. Corrected the last remaining FAQ answer that described the UK DUAA cookie exemptions as automatic (they apply only where users get clear information and a simple free way to object), put the count of states that require honoring a browser-level opt-out signal on one consistent test and added Nebraska for twelve, corrected the German Federal Court of Justice cookie ruling to 28 May 2020 (I ZR 7/16), corrected Brazil's ANPD position to allow legitimate interest for aggregate audience measurement while treating consent as the appropriate basis for advertising cookies, removed two unsourced claims that the CNIL's September 2025 fines were the largest anywhere, repointed the California Privacy Protection Agency link to the agency's own sweep announcement, cited the Commission annex that contains the ePrivacy withdrawal quotes, qualified the US and India rows of the comparison table, and moved Switzerland out of the Middle East and Africa section.

已根据引用的一手来源进行独立核查;已核查适用法律的最新变化

重大更新:新增ePrivacy条例草案撤回(2025年2月)、欧盟《数字综合法案》Cookie提案(2025年11月)、英国2025年DUAA对PECR的修改、EDPB关于“同意或付费”模式的第08/2024号意见、GPC多州强制要求、印度2025年DPDP规则、澳大利亚2024年《隐私法》修订,并扩充了各国章节及执法细节内容。全文篇幅从约2350字扩展至约4500字。

由编辑审阅并批准

首次发布。

来源与参考资料

  1. ePrivacy指令(2002/58/EC号)(eur-lex.europa.eu).gov
  2. 欧洲法院C-673/17号案(Planet49案)(curia.europa.eu).gov
  3. EDPB Cookie横幅工作组报告(edpb.europa.eu).gov
  4. EDPB关于“同意或付费”的第08/2024号意见(edpb.europa.eu).gov
  5. 法国CNIL Cookie指南(cnil.fr).gov
  6. 意大利Garante Cookie指南(garanteprivacy.it).gov
  7. 英国2003年PECR条例(legislation.gov.uk).gov
  8. 英国ICO,《数据使用与获取法案2025》说明(ico.org.uk).gov
  9. 英国ICO Cookie指南(ico.org.uk).gov
  10. 加利福尼亚州CCPA(oag.ca.gov).gov
  11. 全球隐私控制(GPC)W3C规范(w3.org)
  12. 加拿大PIPEDA(laws-lois.justice.gc.ca).gov
  13. 加拿大CASL(laws-lois.justice.gc.ca).gov
  14. 加拿大隐私专员办公室(OPC)(priv.gc.ca).gov
  15. 巴西LGPD(planalto.gov.br).gov
  16. 巴西国家数据保护局(ANPD)(gov.br).gov
  17. 中国《个人信息保护法》(PIPL)(npc.gov.cn).gov
  18. 日本个人信息保护委员会(PPC),APPI(ppc.go.jp).gov
  19. 韩国个人信息保护委员会(PIPC),PIPA(pipc.go.kr).gov
  20. 印度2025年DPDP规则(meity.gov.in).gov
  21. 澳大利亚1988年隐私法(legislation.gov.au).gov
  22. 澳大利亚信息专员办公室(OAIC)(oaic.gov.au).gov
  23. 西班牙LSSI(第34/2002号法律)(boe.es).gov
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