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Maine Deepfake Laws: AI Images, Voice Cloning & Penalties (2026)

Independently fact-checked against primary sources (last audited August 16, 2026). · Reviewed by the RecordingLaw editorial team. · Law checked current as of August 16, 2026. · 7 primary sources cited on this page. How we verify our legal content

Maine Deepfake Laws: AI Images, Voice Cloning & Penalties (2026)

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it illegal to make a deepfake of someone in Maine?

It depends on the content and intent. Disseminating an AI-generated intimate image of an identifiable person without their consent and with intent to harass or threaten is a Class D crime under 17-A M.R.S.A. § 511-A. Creating or possessing AI-generated sexual images of minors violates 17-A §§ 281-284 as of April 2026. Non-intimate deepfakes made for satire or commentary are generally not covered by Maine criminal law.

Can I sue someone for a deepfake in Maine?

Maine's NCII statute (§ 511-A) is primarily criminal, but the 2025 amendment allows victims to seek a protection-from-harassment or protection-from-abuse order. There is no explicit statutory civil damages remedy under state law. A victim could pursue common law tort claims for defamation, intentional infliction of emotional distress, or misappropriation of identity, though these are fact-specific. The pending federal DEFIANCE Act would add a civil cause of action with $150,000 in liquidated damages if enacted.

Is deepfake porn a crime in Maine?

Yes. Under 17-A § 511-A as amended by PL 2025, c. 400, intentionally disseminating an AI-generated or digitally modified intimate image of an identifiable person with intent to harass, torment, or threaten them is a Class D crime. The victim's actual consent to being photographed is irrelevant; the law covers fully fabricated images.

Are AI voice clones illegal in Maine?

Maine has no statute specifically criminalizing AI voice cloning. There is no right-of-publicity law in Maine, unlike Tennessee's ELVIS Act. Using an AI voice clone to make robocalls without consent is illegal under the FCC's 2024 ruling and the TCPA. Using a voice clone to commit fraud may also violate existing fraud and identity-theft statutes.

Does Maine have an election deepfake law?

Yes. LD 517 (PL 2025, c. 593), signed March 23, 2026 and effective July 29, 2026, requires political communications that contain synthetic media depicting a candidate to include a disclosure stating that the communication contains manipulated or altered audio, video or images. Violations carry a civil penalty of up to 500% of the campaign expenditure. Satire and parody are exempt.

What is the penalty for creating a deepfake in Maine?

Disseminating an AI-generated intimate deepfake of an adult violates § 511-A and carries up to one year in jail and a fine of up to $2,000 (Class D). Creating or distributing AI-generated CSAM of minors under 17-A §§ 281-284 carries Class B or C felony penalties with substantial prison terms.

Does the federal TAKE IT DOWN Act protect Mainers?

Yes. The TAKE IT DOWN Act, signed into law May 19, 2025, makes it a federal crime to publish nonconsensual intimate deepfakes of adults or minors anywhere in the United States, including Maine. Platforms must remove flagged content within 48 hours. It supplements Maine's own § 511-A and is enforceable by the FTC.

Can Maine police investigate AI-generated images of children?

Yes, as of April 16, 2026. PL 2025, c. 719 (LD 524) amended 17-A §§ 281-284 to cover AI-generated child sexual abuse material, closing a loophole that had previously prevented state prosecution. Federal law under 18 U.S.C. 2256 has covered indistinguishable AI-generated CSAM since 2003.

Updates

Corrected how the 2025 amendment to 17-A M.R.S.A. § 511-A works: PL 2025, c. 400 enacted a new definition of "image" covering content that is "made, captured, generated or saved" rather than adding a single word to an existing definition.

Independently fact-checked against the cited primary sources; governing law re-checked for recent changes

Updated NO FAKES Act federal bill citation to S.4591 (119th Congress, "NO FAKES Act of 2026") and current Senate Judiciary Committee status.

Governing law re-checked for recent changes

Governing law re-checked for recent changes

Reviewed and approved by an editor

Sources and References

  1. 17-A M.R.S.A. § 511-A: Unauthorized Dissemination of Certain Private Images (as amended by PL 2025, c. 400)(legislature.maine.gov).gov
  2. LD 1944 / PL 2025, c. 400: An Act to Protect Individuals from the Threatened Unauthorized Dissemination of Certain Private Images, Including Artificially Generated Private Images(legislature.maine.gov).gov
  3. LD 524 / PL 2025, c. 719: An Act to Protect Children from Technology-facilitated Sexual Abuse (signed April 16, 2026, amending 17-A §§ 281-284)(legislature.maine.gov).gov
  4. TAKE IT DOWN Act, Public Law 119-12 (S.146, 119th Congress, signed May 19, 2025)(congress.gov).gov
  5. 18 U.S.C. 2256: Federal CSAM definitions including AI-generated images (PROTECT Act 2003)(law.cornell.edu)
  6. FCC 24-17: FCC Declaratory Ruling making AI-generated voices in robocalls illegal under TCPA (February 2024)(fcc.gov).gov
  7. Maine Title 10 § 1500-DD: AI Chatbot Disclosure Requirements (PL 2025, c. 294)(legislature.maine.gov).gov
  8. LD 517 / PL 2025, c. 593: An Act Regarding Synthetic Media in Campaign Advertising (signed March 23, 2026, enacting 21-A M.R.S.A. § 1014, sub-§ 5-C, eff. July 29, 2026)(legislature.maine.gov).gov
  9. PL 2025, c. 593 (LD 517 / HP 335), enacted chapter law approved March 23, 2026: 21-A M.R.S.A. § 1014, sub-§ 5-C synthetic media disclosure and 500% civil penalty(legislature.maine.gov)
  10. PL 2025, c. 719 (LD 524 / HP 343), enacted chapter law approved April 16, 2026 as an emergency: amends 17-A M.R.S.A. §§ 281-284 to cover AI-generated child sexual abuse material(legislature.maine.gov)
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