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Complete guide to Brazil's LGPD data privacy law. Covers the 10 legal bases, ANPD enforcement, penalties up to BRL 50M, EU adequacy decision, and compliance requirements.
Japan's APPI governs personal data with mandatory breach reporting, cross-border transfer rules, and EU mutual adequacy. The January 2026 PPC reform policy introduces administrative fines for the first time, with implementation expected by 2028.
China's PIPL, amended Cybersecurity Law (Jan 2026), and Data Security Law form a strict data protection regime. Consent requirements, cross-border transfer rules, penalties up to CNY 10 million, compliance steps.
Malta data privacy laws: GDPR, Cap. 586, and IDPC enforcement. Covers the age-13 digital consent rule, iGaming sector compliance, EU AI Act designation, and cross-border transfer rules.
Mexico replaced its 2010 data privacy law in March 2025. New LFPDPPP, INAI dissolved, SABG enforces. ARCO rights, penalties up to MXN 37.5M, AI provisions explained.
Colombia protects personal data through constitutional habeas data rights and Ley 1581 of 2012. Covers SIC enforcement, RNBD, cross-border transfers, Worldcoin shutdown, and 2025 reform bills.
Turkey's KVKK (Law No. 6698) governs personal data protection. Law No. 7499 (June 2024) overhauled cross-border transfers and special-category rules. Learn about SCCs, adequacy decisions, VERBIS, 2026 fines up to 17M TRY, and KVKK Board enforcement.
Hungary data privacy law explained: GDPR + Info Act CXII of 2011, NAIH enforcement, AI Act overlay, cross-border transfers, DPO rules, penalties up to EUR 20 million.
Lithuania implements GDPR through its 2018 Law on Legal Protection of Personal Data. Learn about the VDAI, the EUR 2.4M Vinted fine, constitutional basis, data subject rights, DPO requirements, cross-border transfers, the EU AI Act overlay, and 2024-2025 enforcement trends.
Estonia enforces data privacy through the EU GDPR and the Personal Data Protection Act (2019). Learn about AKI enforcement, the EUR 3 million Apotheka fine, constitutional rights, e-Estonia context, and business compliance obligations.
Complete guide to Romania data privacy laws: GDPR implementation via Law 190/2018, ANSPDCP enforcement, public authority fine caps, employee monitoring rules, biometric data restrictions, EU AI Act overlap, and 2024–2025 enforcement actions.
Latvia data privacy laws explained: GDPR + Personal Data Processing Law, DVI enforcement (EUR 1.2M TET fine upheld 2024, EUR 300K ZZ Dats fine 2025), EU AI Act overlay, criminal penalties, and compliance steps.