Loading...
Browse our full library of legal guides, state law breakdowns, and practical legal information.
11269 articles
Browse by Category →
Complete guide to Russia's data privacy laws: Federal Law 152-FZ, Roskomnadzor enforcement, data localization (242-FZ), the 2025 fine increases under 420-FZ (up to 500M rubles), new criminal liability under 421-FZ (up to 10 years), breach notification, and SORM surveillance.
Bahrain PDPL (Law No. 30 of 2018): supervisory authority, 72-hour breach notification, Resolution 42/2022 adequacy list (83 countries), DPG sector mandates, penalties up to BD 40,000. Updated May 2026.
Complete guide to Ghana data privacy laws: Data Protection Act 2012 (Act 843), the Data Protection Commission, mandatory registration, data subject rights, cross-border transfer rules, penalties, and the pending Data Protection Bill 2025 that would modernize the framework.
Complete guide to UAE data privacy laws: federal PDPL (Decree-Law 45/2021), DIFC Data Protection Law 2020, ADGM Regulations 2021, penalties, cross-border transfers, and 2025-2026 developments.
Complete guide to Nigeria data privacy laws: the NDPA 2023, GAID 2025, NDPC enforcement, DCPMI registration, data subject rights, breach notification, penalties up to 2% annual revenue.
Egypt's Personal Data Protection Law No. 151 of 2020 and Ministerial Decree 816/2025 (Executive Regulations): licensing regime, PDPC authority, data subject rights, cross-border transfers, penalties, and the October 2026 compliance deadline.
Tanzania's Personal Data Protection Act 2022 is now actively enforced. Full guide: PDPC, data subject rights, DPO requirements, Zanzibar rules, penalties up to TZS 5 billion, and compliance steps.
Malaysia enforces data privacy through the PDPA 2010 (Act 709) and its 2024 amendments. Learn about JPDP enforcement, 7 data protection principles, breach notification, and penalties up to RM 1 million.
Complete guide to Uruguay data privacy laws: Law 18.331, Decree 414/009, DPO rules, 72-hour breach notification, EU adequacy reaffirmed 2024, Convention 108+, and URCDP enforcement.
Pakistan has no enacted data protection law as of 2026. PECA 2016 (amended January 2025) and sector rules apply. Full guide to the pending Personal Data Protection Bill.
Complete guide to Ukraine's data privacy laws: the 2010 Law on Personal Data Protection, the Ombudsperson as supervisory authority, Draft Law 8153 and its GDPR-alignment status, EU accession obligations, cross-border transfer rules, martial-law context, and penalties.
Complete guide to EU data privacy law: the GDPR framework across 27 member states, the EU AI Act phased timeline, the ePrivacy Directive, the withdrawn ePrivacy Regulation, the 2025 GDPR Procedural Regulation, the November 2025 Digital Omnibus proposal, and the wider digital rulebook.