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Leyes Limón en Estados Unidos (2026): Cómo Calificar y Obtener un Reembolso

Por Equipo Editorial de Recording LawRevisado 22 de septiembre de 202616 min de lectura
Leyes Limón en Estados Unidos (2026): Cómo Calificar y Obtener un Reembolso

Actualizaciones

Se corrigió la cifra de la garantía federal de batería para vehículos eléctricos (la EPA exige 8 años/80,000 millas, no 8 años/100,000 millas) y la cifra correspondiente de California, se agregó el umbral de $50,000 para acceder a la corte federal y la regla de garantía implícita del 15 U.S.C. 2308 a la sección de Magnuson-Moss, y se reemplazaron las puntuaciones numéricas sin fuente de la clasificación estatal por los puestos y calificaciones con letra del Center for Auto Safety.

Comparación estado por estado

Cada guía estatal a continuación se vincula con la ley aplicable adjudicada por nuestros editores, conservada en nuestro propio registro jurídico y verificada contra la fuente oficial.

EstadoLey citadaCitas judiciales
AlabamaCode of Alabama 1975, Title 8: Commercial Law and Consumer Protection. § 8-20A-2 — Obligations of Manufacturer.—
ArizonaArizona Revised Statutes, Title 44 (Trade and Commerce), Chapter 9 (TRADE PRACTICES GENERALLY), Article 5 (Motor Vehicle Warranties) § 44-1263 — Inability to conform motor vehicle to express warranty;…7 opiniones · última 2021
ArkansasArkansas Code of 1987 Annotated § 4-90-406 — Failure to make required repairs.—
CaliforniaCalifornia Civil Code § 1793.2509 opiniones · última 2026
ColoradoColorado Revised Statutes, Title 42: Vehicles and Traffic § 42-10-103 — Failure to conform vehicle to warranty - replacement or…—
ConnecticutConnecticut General Statutes, Title 42 (Business, Selling, Trading and Collection Practices), Chapter 743b § 42-179 — New motor vehicle warranties. Leased vehicles. Resales.…—
DelawareDelaware Code, Title 6 (Commerce and Trade), Chapter 050 (AUTOMOBILE WARRANTIES) § 5003 — Remedies upon failure to repair.—
FloridaFlorida Statutes § 681.104 — Nonconformity of motor vehicles.3 opiniones · última 2024
GeorgiaOfficial Code of Georgia Annotated § 10-1-784 — Reasonable attempts to correct nonconformity; option to…3 opiniones · última 2020
HawaiiHawaii Revised Statutes, Chapter 481I § 481I-3 — Motor vehicle: express warranties, return—
IdahoIdaho Code § 48-903 — Manufacturer’s duty to refund or replace—
IllinoisIllinois Compiled Statutes Chapter 815, Act 380 (New Vehicle Buyer Protection Act) § 3 — Failure of vehicle to conform; remedies; presumptions—
IndianaIndiana Code, TITLE 24. TRADE REGULATION § 24-5-13-10 — Return of vehicle upon failure to correct nonconformity;…—
IowaIowa Code, Chapter 322G: DEFECTIVE MOTOR VEHICLES § 322G.4 — Nonconformity of motor vehicles.1 opiniones · última 2001
KansasKansas Statutes Annotated, Chapter 50: UNFAIR TRADE AND CONSUMER PROTECTION § 50-645 — Motor vehicle warranties; definitions; consumer rights and…2 opiniones · última 2025
KentuckyKentucky Revised Statutes, Chapter 367: CONSUMER PROTECTION § 367.842 — Options of buyer if manufacturer unable to repair…1 opiniones · última 2025
LouisianaLouisiana Revised Statutes § 51:1944 — Motor vehicle replacement or refund4 opiniones · última 2004
MaineMaine Revised Statutes, Title 10: COMMERCE AND TRADE, Part 3: REGULATION OF TRADE, Chapter 203-A: MANUFACTURER WARRANTIES ON MOTOR VEHICLES § 1163 — Rights and duties3 opiniones · última 2007
MarylandMaryland Code, Commercial Law Article § 14-15024 opiniones · última 2023
Massachusetts——
MichiganMichigan Compiled Laws § 257.1403 — Continued existence of defect or condition; replacement of…9 opiniones · última 2019
MinnesotaMinnesota Statutes, Chapter 325F: CONSUMER PROTECTION; PRODUCTS AND SALES § 325F.665 — NEW MOTOR VEHICLE WARRANTIES; MANUFACTURER'S DUTY TO…21 opiniones · última 2022
MississippiMississippi Code of 1972 Annotated § 63-17-159 — Replacement of vehicle or refund of purchase price where…—
MissouriRevised Statutes of Missouri, Title XXVI (TRADE AND COMMERCE), Chapter 407 § 407.567 — Replacement of motor vehicle or refund of purchase price,…—
MontanaMontana Code Annotated, Title 61 § 61-4-503 — Replacement For Nonconformity To Warranty—
NebraskaNebraska Revised Statutes, Chapter 60: MOTOR VEHICLES § 60-2703 — Manufacturer's duty to replace vehicle or refund price;…1 opiniones · última 2021
NevadaNevada Revised Statutes, Chapter 597: MISCELLANEOUS TRADE REGULATIONS AND PROHIBITED ACTS § 597.630 — Duties of manufacturer if motor vehicle cannot be conformed…—
New HampshireNew Hampshire Revised Statutes Annotated, TITLE XXXI TRADE AND COMMERCE, CHAPTER 357-D NEW MOTOR VEHICLE ARBITRATION § 357-D:3 — Enforcement of Warranties.2 opiniones · última 2006
New JerseyNew Jersey Statutes (Unannotated) § 56:12-32 — Refunds.10 opiniones · última 2024
New MexicoNew Mexico Statutes Annotated 1978, Chapter 57 § 57-16A-3 — Conformation to express warranties1 opiniones · última 2020
New YorkNew York General Business Law § 198-a — Warranties—
North CarolinaNorth Carolina General Statutes, Chapter 20: Motor Vehicles. § 20-351.3 — Replacement or refund; disclosure requirement13 opiniones · última 2020
North DakotaNorth Dakota Century Code § 51-07-18 — Duty to replace defective passenger motor vehicle or refund…—
OhioOhio Revised Code § 1345.72 — Duty to repair - repair unsuccessful53 opiniones · última 2025
OklahomaOklahoma Statutes, Title 15: CONTRACTS § 901 — Motor vehicles - Repairing under warrantyRecodificada—
OregonOregon Revised Statutes, Chapter 646A: Trade Regulation § 646A.404 — Consumer’s remedies; manufacturer’s affirmative defenses4 opiniones · última 2026
Pennsylvania——
Rhode IslandRhode Island General Laws, Title 31: Motor and Other Vehicles, Chapter 31-5.2: Consumer Enforcement of Motor Vehicle Warranties § 31-5.2-3 — Replacement of nonconforming vehicle—
South CarolinaSouth Carolina Code of Laws, Title 56: MOTOR VEHICLES § 56-28-40 — Replacement of motor vehicle; refund of purchase price—
South DakotaSouth Dakota Codified Laws, Chapter 32-6D: MANUFACTURER'S WARRANTY § 32-6D-3 — Replacement of irreparable vehicle--Refund.—
TennesseeTennessee Code Annotated § 55-24-103 — Replacement or repair of vehicles — Refunds — Refinancing…—
TexasTexas Occupations Code § 2301.604 — REPLACEMENT OF OR REFUND FOR VEHICLE—
UtahUtah Code, Title 13: Commerce and Trade § 13-20-4 — Nonconforming motor vehicles -- Replacement -- Refund --…—
VermontVermont Statutes Annotated, Title 9: Commerce and Trade, Chapter 115: New Motor Vehicle Arbitration § 4172 — Enforcement of warranties4 opiniones · última 2005
VirginiaCode of Virginia, Title 59.1: Trade and Commerce § 59.1-207.13 — Nonconformity of motor vehicles14 opiniones · última 2026
WashingtonRevised Code of Washington § 19.118.041 — Replacement or repurchase of nonconforming new motor…10 opiniones · última 2026
West VirginiaWest Virginia Code § 46A-6A-4 — Civil action by consumer.1 opiniones · última 2002
WisconsinWisconsin Statutes, Chapter 218: Finance Companies, Auto Dealers, Adjustment Companies And Collection Agencies § 218.0171 — Repair, replacement and refund under new motor vehicle…37 opiniones · última 2024
WyomingWyoming Statutes, Title 40 - Trade and Commerce - Chapter 17: Motor Vehicles § 40-17-101 — Definitions; express warranties; duty to make warranty…2 opiniones · última 1999

Cada ley mostrada es el mismo ancla adjudicada que muestra su guía estatal, verificada de forma independiente contra fuentes primarias. Un guion significa que aún no está adjudicada en nuestro registro, nunca que no exista ninguna ley.

Fuentes y referencias

  1. Ley Magnuson-Moss de Garantías - FTC(ftc.gov).gov
  2. Guía de la FTC para Empresarios sobre la Ley Federal de Garantías(ftc.gov).gov
  3. 16 CFR Parte 703 - Procedimientos de Resolución Informal de Disputas(ecfr.gov).gov
  4. NHTSA - Protección bajo la Ley Limón(nhtsa.gov).gov
  5. USAGov - Dónde Presentar una Queja sobre un Automóvil(usa.gov).gov
  6. 15 U.S.C. Capítulo 50 - Garantías de Productos de Consumo(law.cornell.edu)
  7. DCA de California - Nuevos Procedimientos de la Ley Limón (AB 1755)(dca.ca.gov).gov
  8. Guía de Massachusetts sobre la Ley de Garantía de Vehículos Usados(mass.gov).gov
  9. Ley Limón de Nueva Jersey para Autos Usados(njconsumeraffairs.gov).gov
  10. Ley Limón de Nueva York para Autos Usados(ag.ny.gov).gov
  11. NHTSA - Reportar un Problema de Seguridad(nhtsa.gov).gov
  12. Center for Auto Safety - Clasificación de Leyes Limón por Estado(autosafety.org)
  13. 15 U.S.C. 2310 - Recursos en disputas de consumidores (Magnuson-Moss)(uscode.house.gov)
  14. 15 U.S.C. 2308 - Las garantías implícitas no pueden renunciarse(uscode.house.gov)
  15. 40 CFR 85.2103 - Garantía de emisiones de la EPA (batería de vehículos eléctricos e híbridos enchufables, 8 años/80,000 millas)(ecfr.gov)
  16. Junta de Recursos del Aire de California (CARB), 13 CCR 1962.8 - Requisitos de garantía de batería para vehículos ZEV y PHEV(ww2.arb.ca.gov)
  17. Center for Auto Safety - Biblioteca de Leyes Limón y clasificación por estado(autosafety.org)
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