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Leyes de órdenes de restricción por estado (2026): cómo obtener una orden de protección

Por Equipo Editorial de Recording LawRevisado 15 de septiembre de 20269 min de lectura
Leyes de órdenes de restricción por estado (2026): cómo obtener una orden de protección

Actualizaciones

Se corrigió la pena federal por violar la prohibición de armas a hasta 15 años bajo 18 U.S.C. 924(a)(8), y se aclaró que la regla federal de exención de tarifas para órdenes de protección también cubre acecho, agresión sexual y violencia en el noviazgo, no solo violencia doméstica.

Comparación estado por estado

Cada guía estatal a continuación se vincula con la ley aplicable adjudicada por nuestros editores, conservada en nuestro propio registro jurídico y verificada contra la fuente oficial.

Noreste

Medio Oeste

EstadoLey citadaCitas judiciales
IllinoisIllinois Compiled Statutes Chapter 750, Act 60 (Illinois Domestic Violence Act of 1986) § 214 — Order of protection; remedies144 opiniones · última 2026
IndianaIndiana Code, TITLE 34. CIVIL LAW AND PROCEDURE § 34-26-5-9 — Ex parte orders; relief after notice and hearing; duties of…—
IowaIowa Code, Chapter 236: DOMESTIC ABUSE § 236.5 — Disposition.—
KansasKansas Statutes Annotated, Chapter 60: PROCEDURE, CIVIL § 60-3107 — Protection from abuse orders; procedure; modification of…13 opiniones · última 2026
MichiganMichigan Compiled Laws § 600.2950 — Personal protection order; restraining or enjoining spouse,…77 opiniones · última 2026
MinnesotaMinnesota Statutes, Chapter 518B: DOMESTIC ABUSE § 518B.01 — DOMESTIC ABUSE ACT212 opiniones · última 2026
MissouriRevised Statutes of Missouri, Title XXX (DOMESTIC RELATIONS), Chapter 455 § 455.020 — Relief may be sought — order of protection effective, where.—
NebraskaNebraska Revised Statutes, Chapter 26: COURTS; PROTECTION ORDERS § 26-103 — Domestic abuse protection order; petition, contents; relief…4 opiniones · última 2026
North DakotaNorth Dakota Century Code § 14-07.7-02 — Petition for civil protection order—
OhioOhio Revised Code § 3113.31 — Domestic violence definitions; hearings639 opiniones · última 2026
South DakotaSouth Dakota Codified Laws, Chapter 25-10: PROTECTION FROM DOMESTIC ABUSE § 25-10-5 — Relief authorized on finding abuse--Time limitation.—
WisconsinWisconsin Statutes, Chapter 813: Injunctions, Ne Exeat And Receivers § 813.12 — Domestic abuse restraining orders and injunctions.23 opiniones · última 2022

Sur

EstadoLey citadaCitas judiciales
AlabamaCode of Alabama 1975, Title 30: Marital and Domestic Relations. § 30-5-7 — Ex Parte Orders or Modification of Protection Order.—
ArkansasArkansas Code of 1987 Annotated § 9-15-205 — Relief generally — Duration.—
DelawareDelaware Code, Title 10 (Courts and Judicial Procedure), Chapter 009 (THE FAMILY COURT OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE) § 1045 — Relief available; duration of orders, modification, and…—
District of ColumbiaCode of the District of Columbia, Title 16: Particular Actions, Proceedings and Matters. - Chapter 10: Proceedings Regarding Intrafamily Offenses. - Subchapter I: Intrafamily Proceedings Generally. § 16-1005 — Hearing; evidence; protection order.19 opiniones · última 2025
FloridaFlorida Statutes § 741.30 — Domestic violence; injunction; powers and duties of court…130 opiniones · última 2025
GeorgiaOfficial Code of Georgia Annotated § 19-13-4 — Protective orders and consent agreements; contents;…38 opiniones · última 2024
KentuckyKentucky Revised Statutes, Chapter 403: DISSOLUTION OF MARRIAGE -- CHILD CUSTODY § 403.740 — Domestic violence order -- Restrictions -- Temporary child…107 opiniones · última 2026
LouisianaLouisiana Revised Statutes § 46:2136 — Protective orders; content; modification; service—
MarylandMaryland Code, Family Law Article § 4-5061 opiniones · última 2022
MississippiMississippi Code of 1972 Annotated § 93-21-15 — Temporary domestic abuse protection orders; relief;…—
North CarolinaNorth Carolina General Statutes, Chapter 50B: Domestic Violence. § 50B-3 — Relief—
OklahomaOklahoma Statutes, Title 22: CRIMINAL PROCEDURE § 60.2 — Protective order - Petition - Complaint requirement for—
South CarolinaSouth Carolina Code of Laws, Title 20: DOMESTIC RELATIONS § 20-4-60 — Order of protection; contents—
TennesseeTennessee Code Annotated § 36-3-602 — Petition — Venue.—
TexasTexas Family Code § 81.001 — ENTITLEMENT TO PROTECTIVE ORDER—
VirginiaCode of Virginia, Title 16.1: Courts Not of Record § 16.1-279.1 — Protective order in cases of family abuse2 opiniones · última 2012
West VirginiaWest Virginia Code § 48-27-501 — Issuance of protective order; modification of order.—

Oeste

EstadoLey citadaCitas judiciales
AlaskaAlaska Statutes, Title 18. Health, Safety, Housing, Human Rights, and Public Defender, Chapter 66. Domestic Violence and Sexual Assault § 18.66.100 — Protective orders: eligible petitioners; relief59 opiniones · última 2026
ArizonaArizona Revised Statutes, Title 13 (Criminal Code), Chapter 36 (FAMILY OFFENSES) § 13-3602 — Order of protection; procedure; contents; arrest for…88 opiniones · última 2026
CaliforniaCalifornia Family Code § 630083 opiniones · última 2026
ColoradoColorado Revised Statutes, Title 13: Courts and Court Procedure § 13-14-104.5 — Procedure for temporary civil protection order—
HawaiiHawaii Revised Statutes, Chapter 586: DOMESTIC ABUSE PROTECTIVE ORDERS § 586-3 — Order for protection—
IdahoIdaho Code § 39-6306 — Hearing on petition for protection order — Relief provided…—
MontanaMontana Code Annotated, Title 40 § 40-15-201 — Temporary Order Of Protection—
NevadaNevada Revised Statutes, Chapter 033: INJUNCTIONS; PROTECTION ORDERS § 33.020 — Requirements for issuance of temporary and extended orders;…—
New MexicoNew Mexico Statutes Annotated 1978, Chapter 40 § 40-13-5 — Order of protection; contents; remedies; title to property…11 opiniones · última 2023
OregonOregon Revised Statutes, Chapter 107: Marital Dissolution, Annulment and Separation; Mediation and Conciliation Services; Family Abuse Prevention § 107.718 — Restraining order; service of order; request for hearing—
UtahUtah Code, Title 78B: Judicial Code § 78B-7-603 — Cohabitant abuse protective orders -- Ex parte cohabitant…—
WashingtonRevised Code of Washington § 7.105.100 — Filing—Types of petitions.23 opiniones · última 2026
WyomingWyoming Statutes, Title 35 - Public Health and Safety - Chapter 21: Domestic Violence Protection § 35-21-105 — Order of protection; contents; remedies; order not to…—

Cada ley mostrada es el mismo ancla adjudicada que muestra su guía estatal, verificada de forma independiente contra fuentes primarias. Un guion significa que aún no está adjudicada en nuestro registro, nunca que no exista ninguna ley.

Fuentes y referencias

  1. 18 U.S.C. 922(g)(8) - Prohibición federal de armas para personas bajo órdenes de protección de violencia doméstica que califican(law.cornell.edu).gov
  2. Violence Against Women Act - Office on Violence Against Women, U.S. Department of Justice(justice.gov).gov
  3. Línea Nacional contra la Violencia Doméstica - 1-800-799-7233(thehotline.org)
  4. 18 U.S.C. 924(a)(8) - La violación a sabiendas de la prohibición de armas de fuego del 922(g) es punible con hasta 15 años de prisión (agregado por la Bipartisan Safer Communities Act de 2022)(govinfo.gov)
  5. 34 U.S.C. 10450 - Costos de cargos penales y órdenes de protección; los fondos de subvención de VAWA están condicionados a que las víctimas no asuman los costos de la orden de protección en casos de violencia doméstica, violencia en el noviazgo, agresión sexual o acecho(uscode.house.gov)
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