New York Warrant Search: How to Check If You Have a Warrant (2026)

Wondering if you have an active warrant in New York? The state's free public case-search tool, WebCrims, only covers a handful of the state's 62 counties, and has a coverage quirk that matters a lot for warrant checking specifically: it's built to show upcoming court dates, not a flag for "you have a warrant."

Information last verified on 2026-07-15. This article has not yet been reviewed by a licensed lawyer.

Arrest Warrants vs. Bench Warrants in New York

An arrest warrant is issued when police present a judge with evidence of probable cause that you committed a crime, and it authorizes officers to take you into custody wherever you're found. A bench warrant, more common in everyday situations, is issued directly by a judge, most often because someone missed a court date, failed to pay a court-ordered fine, or violated a condition of probation. Bench warrants typically do not trigger an active manhunt. They sit on file until you're encountered another way, such as during a routine traffic stop, which makes them the kind of warrant this guide is most focused on helping you check for.

Both are different from a search warrant, which authorizes police to search a specific place, like a home or vehicle, and has nothing to do with whether a warrant exists for a person. If you're trying to find out whether you personally have a warrant, you're asking about an arrest or bench warrant, not a search warrant.

How to Check for a Warrant in New York

New York does not run one statewide, free, public warrant database. The closest free option is WebCrims, a criminal case-search tool maintained by the New York State Unified Court System. It's genuinely free and open to the public, and requires no login or account, even though the web address itself contains the word "attorney," a naming quirk left over from how the system was originally built.

WebCrims: What It Actually Covers

WebCrims covers criminal courts in New York City's five boroughs (Manhattan, Brooklyn, Bronx, Queens, and Staten Island), Nassau County, Suffolk County, Erie County, and the 9th Judicial District, which is Westchester, Rockland, Putnam, Orange, and Dutchess counties. That's roughly 13 of New York's 62 counties. You can search by defendant name or docket number.

If you live in, were charged in, or have ties to one of the roughly 50 counties WebCrims does not cover, this tool will not help. You'll need to contact the County Clerk's Office or Court Clerk in the specific county where a case may have been filed, or the local Sheriff's Office directly. New York's counties do not share one unified public search system outside of WebCrims's limited footprint.

The Coverage Gap That Matters Most: Missed Court Dates and Warrants

Watch out: Even within the counties WebCrims covers, the tool generally will not show a case that has no scheduled future court appearance, and that specifically includes cases where a bench warrant has already been issued. In practice, this means if you already missed a hearing, the exact situation that creates most bench warrants, your case can effectively disappear from a WebCrims name search until you're rearrested or otherwise reappear before the court and a new date is entered. A clean, no-results search on WebCrims does not reliably tell you that no warrant exists. It may simply mean the system isn't showing you an open case that's sitting without a future date.

WebCrims also does not display finished or disposed cases, cases sealed under state law, or youthful-offender cases. Given how central the future-date limitation is to warrant checking specifically, treat a blank WebCrims result as inconclusive rather than reassuring, especially if you know or suspect you missed a court date at some point.

The Only Truly Statewide Option: Criminal History Record Search (Paid)

New York's Office of Court Administration runs a statewide Criminal History Record Search, commonly called CHRS, which covers all 62 counties by matching your exact name and date of birth. It is not free. As of this writing it costs $95, submitted either online through the OCA's direct-access program or by mailing in a paper application. Because it's a name and date-of-birth match across the whole state, it doesn't have the county-coverage gaps WebCrims has, but the cost and processing time mean it's not the first stop for a quick check.

CHRS also carries a statutory blind spot of its own, and it is the one that matters most for warrant checking. Judiciary Law § 212(2)(x) directs that a criminal history report released to the public must not contain information relating to an "undisposed case," which the statute defines as a case in which no conviction, sentence, or other final disposition "other than the issuance of an apparently unexecuted warrant" has been recorded, and in which no entry has been made for at least five years. Section 212(2)(z) separately limits a public search report to records of convictions and information about pending cases. An old, dormant case whose only remaining event is an unexecuted bench warrant can therefore be filtered out of the $95 statewide search as well. CHRS closes the county-coverage gap that WebCrims has, but a clean CHRS result is still not proof that no warrant is outstanding.

The NY State Police Wanted List Is Not a General Lookup Tool

The New York State Police maintain a public Wanted and Missing page. It's real, and it does list people wanted on warrants, but it's a curated, selective list the agency chooses to feature, not a comprehensive, searchable database of every active warrant in the state. Not appearing on that page tells you nothing about whether you personally have a warrant.

One safety note worth keeping in mind: contacting a Sheriff's Office, precinct, or courthouse in person to ask about a possible warrant is not risk-free. Other states' Sheriff's offices have publicly documented that an in-person inquiry can result in immediate arrest if an active, non-citable warrant turns up during the visit. If you have real reason to think a warrant might be outstanding, an attorney can often make that inquiry on your behalf, or advise you on the safer way to confirm your status first.

Scam Warning: Fake Warrant Calls and Lookalike Websites

The Federal Trade Commission and multiple U.S. District Courts have issued active, ongoing warnings about a phone scam in which a caller impersonates a sheriff's deputy, court officer, or U.S. Marshal, claims you missed jury duty or have an active warrant, and demands immediate payment by gift card, wire transfer, cryptocurrency, or a payment app to avoid arrest. Scammers can spoof caller ID so the number looks like it's coming from a real New York courthouse or sheriff's office, and they sometimes already have personal details like your name and address to sound convincing.

Real law enforcement in New York does not call demanding immediate payment to cancel a warrant, and does not text or email you an arrest warrant. If a warrant is genuinely active, officers typically make contact in person or by mail, not through a payment-demanding phone call. If you get a call like this, hang up, do not call the number back, and independently look up the phone number for your county Sheriff's Office or the relevant court yourself to verify.

Separately, a search for "WebCrims" online turns up a number of unofficial, similarly named websites that are not run by the New York State court system. Stick to the official court system domains, iapps.courts.state.ny.us for WebCrims itself and nycourts.gov for general information, rather than a lookalike site you found through a search engine ad or result. Paid commercial background-check and "people search" websites are generally legal, but they aren't necessary for checking your own status either. In September 2023, the FTC took enforcement action against two major background-check companies, resulting in a $5.8 million penalty, for marketing reports as highly accurate while doing little to verify the underlying data.

What to Do If You Have a Warrant

If you find out you have an active warrant in New York, ask a New York criminal defense attorney for a free consultation on whether it can be quashed before you do anything else (attorney advertising). Walking into a courthouse or precinct unrepresented is rarely the best first move.

An attorney can often file a motion to quash or recall the warrant, particularly for a bench warrant tied to a missed court date, if there's a documentable reason like illness, lack of notice, or a scheduling breakdown. In many cases, an attorney can handle the initial filing without you needing to appear in person right away. When a warrant can't simply be quashed, attorneys frequently arrange a scheduled, voluntary surrender at a time coordinated with the court, which can be treated more favorably than an unplanned arrest during a traffic stop or at your home or workplace.

It's also worth knowing that warrants generally do not expire. A New York arrest or bench warrant typically remains active indefinitely until you're arrested, you surrender, or a judge formally dismisses or quashes it. Waiting rarely makes the situation better and often makes it worse, since the warrant can surface unexpectedly at a traffic stop or during an unrelated encounter with police, and, as covered above, it may not show up on a WebCrims search in the meantime either way.

Related articles

• Warrant Search by State
• New York DWI Laws
• New York Expungement Laws

Disclaimer

This article is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Laws and court procedures change, and warrant-search tools and their coverage can change without notice. If you believe you have an active warrant in New York, consult a licensed New York criminal defense attorney about your specific situation before taking any action.

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Last updated: 2026-07-15.

More New York Laws

• New York DUI Laws
• New York Expungement Laws

Frequently Asked Questions

Is WebCrims really free and open to the public?

Yes. Despite the word 'attorney' in its web address, WebCrims is free, requires no login, and is open to the general public for name and docket-number searches within its coverage area.

Does WebCrims cover all of New York State?

No. WebCrims covers New York City's five boroughs, Nassau, Suffolk, and Erie counties, and the 9th Judicial District (Westchester, Rockland, Putnam, Orange, and Dutchess). That's roughly 13 of New York's 62 counties, not the whole state.

If I missed a court date, will WebCrims show my case?

Often no. WebCrims generally does not display open cases without a scheduled future court date, which includes cases where a bench warrant has already been issued after a missed hearing. A blank search result in this situation does not mean no warrant exists.

What's the only warrant search that covers all of New York State?

The Criminal History Record Search (CHRS), run by the Office of Court Administration, is the one genuinely statewide option. It costs $95, matches by exact name and date of birth, and covers all 62 counties, but it is not free and not instant. It is also not a guarantee: Judiciary Law § 212(2)(x) bars a public report from showing an 'undisposed case,' which includes a case that has sat at least five years with no final disposition other than an apparently unexecuted warrant. A clean CHRS result is not proof that no warrant exists.

Does the NY State Police Wanted list show all active warrants?

No. It's a curated, selective list of fugitives the agency chooses to feature, not a comprehensive searchable database. Not appearing on that page tells you nothing about your own warrant status.

Do New York warrants expire?

No. Arrest and bench warrants in New York generally remain active indefinitely until you're arrested, you surrender, or a judge formally quashes or recalls the warrant.

Someone called saying I have a warrant and demanded payment to cancel it. Is that real?

Almost certainly not. This matches a well-documented scam pattern the FTC and federal courts have repeatedly warned about. Real law enforcement does not call demanding immediate payment to cancel a warrant. Hang up and verify independently by calling your county Sheriff's Office or court using a number you look up yourself, not a number the caller gave you.

Can I use this to check if someone else has a warrant?

This guide is written for checking your own warrant status. New York's court search tools have their own rules about how they may be used, and using warrant-search resources to screen another person, such as a tenant or employee, raises separate legal considerations under federal background-check law.