Defamation Laws
Egypt Defamation Laws: Criminal, Civil & Cyber
Defamation in Egypt is both criminal (Penal Code arts 302-308) and civil, with online liability under the 2018 Cybercrime Law and the 2018 Media Law.
7 min read
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Defamation Laws
Cyprus Defamation Laws: Civil Liability & Defences
In Cyprus defamation is a civil matter only; criminal libel was abolished in 2003, and claims now proceed under the Civil Wrongs Law, Cap 148.
7 min read
Defamation Laws
Costa Rica Defamation Laws: Civil & Criminal
Defamation in Costa Rica is both a crime (Penal Code arts 145-152: injuria, difamacion, calumnia) and a civil matter, but prison was abolished in 2010.
8 min read
Defamation Laws
China Defamation Laws: Civil & Criminal
Defamation in China is both civil (Civil Code arts. 1024-1025) and criminal (Criminal Law art. 246, up to 3 years), with 2013 online thresholds.
7 min read
Defamation Laws
Cameroon Defamation Laws: Civil, Criminal & Defences
Defamation in Cameroon is both civil and criminal: Penal Code section 305 punishes it with jail and fines, and the 2010 cybercrime law covers online posts.
8 min read
Defamation Laws
Bangladesh Defamation Laws: Civil & Criminal
Defamation in Bangladesh is both a crime (Penal Code ss. 499-500, up to 2 years) and a civil tort; the separate online offence was repealed in 2025.
7 min read
Defamation Laws
Bahrain Defamation Laws: Civil & Criminal
Defamation in Bahrain is both civil and criminal: Penal Code articles 364-366 (up to 2 years) and Law 60/2014 on IT crimes for online insult and slander.
7 min read
Defamation Laws
Venezuela Defamation Laws: Civil & Criminal
Defamation in Venezuela is civil and criminal: Penal Code arts 442-446 punish difamacion and injuria with prison and fines, plus civil damages.
7 min read
Defamation Laws
Uruguay Defamation Laws: Civil & Criminal
Defamation in Uruguay is civil and criminal under Penal Code arts 333-334, but Law 18.515 (2009) protects public-interest speech.
7 min read
Defamation Laws
Taiwan Defamation Laws: Civil & Criminal
Defamation in Taiwan is both civil and criminal. Criminal Code Articles 309 and 310 were upheld by the Constitutional Court in 2000 and again in 2024.
7 min read
Defamation Laws
Switzerland Defamation Laws: Civil, Criminal & Defences
In Switzerland defamation is both criminal and civil. Penal Code arts 173, 174 and 177 create the offences; Civil Code art 28 protects personality.
8 min read
Defamation Laws
Sweden Defamation Laws: Civil, Criminal & Defences
In Sweden defamation is both criminal and civil. The Criminal Code Chapter 5 punishes fortal; the Tort Liability Act allows damages for violation.
7 min read