Georgia Drone Laws 2026: Privacy, Prisons & Preemption

Georgia has no drone-specific civilian privacy statute. A drone operator who films into your bedroom window or lingers over your backyard is prosecuted the same way a Peeping Tom with a handheld camera would be, under Georgia's general invasion-of-privacy law, while a separate statute makes drone-delivered prison contraband a felony.

This page covers how Georgia's general privacy, trespass, local-preemption, prison, and hunting laws apply to drones, plus the federal ban on shooting one down. It does not cover FAA flight-operation rules like registration or Remote ID, which apply the same way nationwide. For camera-based surveillance generally, see Recording Law's surveillance camera laws guide; for how other states handle drones, see the Drone Laws hub.

Who regulates drones in Georgia: the federal and state split

The FAA owns Georgia's airspace itself: altitude, registration, commercial pilot certification under 14 CFR Part 107, and Remote ID broadcast. A federal district court made that clear in Singer v. City of Newton, 284 F. Supp. 3d 125 (D. Mass. 2017), striking down a city's attempt to impose its own altitude and registration rules. States and their subdivisions retain authority over conduct instead: what a drone operator records, and where a drone may not go near people, prisons, or protected land. Georgia's answer to the conduct question is thinner than states like Florida or Texas that wrote dedicated drone-privacy statutes; Georgia largely routes drone disputes through general laws not written with drones in mind, a choice the Fifth Circuit's decision upholding Texas's drone statute in National Press Photographers Ass'n v. McCraw, 90 F.4th 770 (5th Cir. 2024), shows the legislature is free to revisit.

Can someone fly a drone over your property in Georgia and film you?

Georgia has no statute that mentions drones by name in this context. Instead, a drone operator who captures video of a person in a place where they have a reasonable expectation of privacy falls under O.C.G.A. § 16-11-62, Georgia's eavesdropping, surveillance, and invasion-of-privacy statute. That law makes it unlawful to go on or about the premises of another, or any private place, for the purpose of secretly observing or recording someone's activities, and separately bars using a camera to observe, photograph, or record another person's activities in a private place without the consent of everyone observed. Georgia courts have treated the video-recording clause as requiring consent from everyone shown, which is a stricter rule than the one-party consent standard that governs an audio recording of a conversation under the same statute.

A violation is a felony, punishable by one to five years in prison, a fine of up to $10,000, or both. Distributing a photograph, video, or recording of another person's private activities without consent is separately unlawful under the same statute. Because § 16-11-62 was not written with aerial cameras in mind, it does not have Florida-style presumptions about ground-level observability; a plaintiff or prosecutor instead has to show the location was genuinely a "private place" and that the recording captured private activity, the same showing required for a ground-based hidden camera.

Launching or landing a drone on someone else's property without consent is separately treated as ordinary trespass under Georgia's general trespass law, not as a drone-specific offense. A drone that merely transits over private land at altitude, without landing and without recording anyone's private activity, generally does not violate either statute.

Does Georgia let cities and counties pass their own drone rules?

No, with narrow exceptions. O.C.G.A. § 6-1-4, enacted by House Bill 481 in 2017, makes drone regulation a matter of exclusive state authority and voids most local ordinances that regulate the ownership or operation of an unmanned aircraft system. A county or municipality may still enforce FAA restrictions locally, and may adopt an ordinance governing the launch or intentional landing of a drone from its own public property, but it cannot otherwise write its own privacy, no-fly, or licensing rules for drones.

Does police need a warrant to fly a drone over your property in Georgia?

Georgia has not enacted a statute specifically requiring a warrant before a law enforcement agency uses a drone. That puts Georgia in the larger group of states where drone surveillance by police is governed by ordinary Fourth Amendment case law rather than a dedicated statutory floor: officers generally need a warrant to conduct a search where a person has a reasonable expectation of privacy, subject to the usual exceptions for exigent circumstances, plain view, and consent, but no Georgia statute sets drone-specific rules, deadlines for data deletion, or reporting requirements the way roughly a dozen other states now do.

Drones, Georgia prisons, and the federal authority gap

O.C.G.A. § 42-5-18 makes it a felony to intentionally photograph or record a "place of incarceration" using a drone for the purpose of committing a criminal offense, punishable by five to ten years in prison. A person may secure the warden's or superintendent's prior authorization to document a noncriminal purpose, but the statute expressly provides that failing to secure that authorization is not itself evidence of criminal intent. Using a drone to deliver or attempt to deliver contraband into a Georgia prison, jail, or detention facility is a separate felony under the same statute, punishable by one to ten years in prison. The Georgia Department of Corrections has documented an average of roughly 58 drone incidents a month at its facilities in recent reporting, part of a wave of drone-based contraband smuggling that led to "Operation Skyhawk," a 2024 joint state-federal investigation that resulted in about 150 arrests and the seizure of 87 drones along with drugs, cell phones, and weapons.

The felony penalty under § 42-5-18 addresses what happens after a drone drops contraband, but it does not let corrections officers disable a drone before it reaches the yard. In March 2026, Attorney General Chris Carr joined 20 other state attorneys general in formally asking the Trump administration to grant state and local law enforcement expanded authority to detect and disable unauthorized drones, noting that only a narrow set of federal agencies currently hold that authority. That gap mirrors the federal shoot-down rule discussed below: authority over the airspace, including the power to disable something flying in it, remains a federal question even when the underlying conduct on the ground is squarely a state crime.

Drones and hunting in Georgia

O.C.G.A. § 27-3-12(a) bars using a drone, or other electronic communications equipment, to locate, drive, or direct a hunter to a game animal or game bird. A separate statute, O.C.G.A. § 27-3-151, makes it unlawful to use a drone to intentionally interfere with another person's lawful hunting, fishing, or trapping. Georgia carved out a narrow exception in 2026: House Bill 946, signed by Governor Brian Kemp, permits using a drone to locate, but not harvest, feral hogs on private land in response to roughly $150 million in annual crop damage.

Can you legally shoot down a drone over your Georgia property?

No. Federal law makes it a serious felony to shoot down, disable, or otherwise damage any drone, anywhere, including over the shooter's own property, because the FAA controls the national airspace rather than the landowner below it. 18 U.S.C. § 32, the Aircraft Sabotage Act, criminalizes willfully damaging or destroying an "aircraft," a category the FAA has treated drones as falling into since 2012, and a conviction carries up to 20 years in federal prison. Publicized incidents where local prosecutors dropped state charges after a neighbor shot down a drone are not evidence of a legal right to do so; no state, including Georgia, authorizes a property owner to disable a drone, and self-help remains legally risky.

This article provides general legal information about Georgia's drone-related laws as of mid-2026. It is not legal advice. For a specific dispute, consult a Georgia attorney or the appropriate law enforcement agency.

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