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Leyes sobre Mordeduras de Perro en Washington: Responsabilidad y Derechos de las Víctimas

Por Equipo Editorial de Recording Law19 min de lectura
Leyes sobre Mordeduras de Perro en Washington: Responsabilidad y Derechos de las Víctimas

Preguntas frecuentes

¿Washington sigue la regla de la primera mordida para los casos de mordedura de perro?

No. Washington es un estado de responsabilidad objetiva según el RCW 16.08.040. Los dueños de perros son responsables por las lesiones de mordedura sin importar si el perro había mordido antes o si el dueño sabía que el perro era agresivo. La víctima solo necesita probar que el demandado era dueño del perro, que el perro mordió a la víctima, y que la víctima estaba en un lugar público o legalmente en propiedad privada.

¿Cuánto tiempo tengo para presentar una demanda por mordedura de perro en Washington?

Washington establece un plazo de prescripción de tres años para las demandas por lesiones personales según el RCW 4.16.080. El plazo corre a partir de la fecha de la mordida. Los menores de edad pueden tener el plazo suspendido hasta que cumplan 18 años, momento en el cual comienza el período de tres años. Las demandas contra entidades gubernamentales pueden tener requisitos de notificación más cortos.

¿Puedo recibir una indemnización si tuve parte de la culpa de la mordedura de perro?

Sí. Washington sigue un sistema de negligencia comparativa pura según el RCW 4.22.005. Su indemnización se reduce según su porcentaje de culpa, pero puede recibir indemnización incluso si tuvo más del 50% de la culpa. Por ejemplo, si se determina que usted tuvo el 30% de la culpa y los daños totales son $50,000, recibiría $35,000. Sin embargo, si provocó al perro, el RCW 16.08.060 trata eso como una defensa completa, lo cual impediría la indemnización por completo.

¿Qué le sucede a un perro que es declarado peligroso en Washington?

Según el RCW 16.08.080, el dueño debe obtener un certificado de registro, mantener al menos $250,000 en seguro de responsabilidad civil o una fianza, mantener al perro en un recinto seguro, y colocar letreros de advertencia claramente visibles. Fuera del recinto, el perro debe usar bozal, correa, y estar bajo el control físico de una persona responsable (RCW 16.08.090). No cumplir resulta en la confiscación inmediata del perro.

¿Puede un dueño de perro enfrentar cargos penales por una mordedura de perro en Washington?

Sí. Según el RCW 16.08.100, el dueño de cualquier perro que ataque de manera agresiva y cause lesión grave o la muerte a una persona enfrenta un delito grave Clase C, sancionable con hasta cinco años de prisión y una multa de $10,000. Si un perro peligroso ataca y el dueño tiene una condena previa según el Capítulo 16.08, el dueño también enfrenta un delito grave Clase C, y el perro es confiscado y sacrificado.

¿Lesionado en Washington? Obtenga una revisión gratuita del caso con un abogado de lesiones personales

Si la negligencia de otra persona causó su lesión, podría tener derecho a compensación por gastos médicos, salarios perdidos y dolor y sufrimiento. Obtenga una revisión gratuita y sin compromiso de un abogado de lesiones personales en Washington. La mayoría trabaja por honorarios contingentes, así que no hay costo inicial.

Actualizaciones

Ley aplicable revisada en busca de cambios recientes

Ley aplicable revisada en busca de cambios recientes

La ley detrás de este artículo

Este artículo se apoya en 11 disposiciones legales conservadas en nuestro propio registro jurídico, cada una obtenida de la fuente oficial. Toque una sección para leer el texto vigente.

Revised Code of Washington

§ 16.08.040Dog bites—Liability.Vigentecitada en 2 de nuestros artículos
(1) The owner of any dog which shall bite any person while such person is in or on a public place or lawfully in or on a private place including the property of the owner of such dog, shall be liable for such damages as may be suffered by the person bitten, regardless of the former viciousness of such dog or the owner's knowledge of such viciousness. (2) This section does not apply to the lawful application of a police dog, as defined in RCW 4.24.410.

Texto oficial (extracto) · al 2026-07-29 · Lea la sección completa en app.leg.wa.gov

Citada en 29 opiniones judiciales1970s: 21980s: 41990s: 52000s: 02010s: 92020s: 9Aplicada por un tribunal por última vez: 2025

Casos destacados: Wright v. Engum (Washington Supreme Court 1994, 124 Wash. 2d 343) · Sligar v. Odell (Court of Appeals of Washington 2010, 156 Wash. App. 720) · Beeler v. Hickman (Court of Appeals of Washington 1988, 50 Wash. App. 746)

Identificado automáticamente a partir de las opiniones judiciales que citan esta sección; no es un ranking de qué caso prevalece.

§ 16.08.060Provocation as a defense.Vigente
Proof of provocation of the attack by the injured person shall be a complete defense to an action for damages.

Texto oficial (extracto) · al 2026-07-29 · Lea la sección completa en app.leg.wa.gov

§ 16.08.070Dangerous dogs and related definitions.Vigente
Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, the definitions in this section apply throughout RCW 16.08.070 through 16.08.100. (1) "Potentially dangerous dog" means any dog that when unprovoked: (a) Inflicts bites on a human or a domestic animal either on public or private property, or (b) chases or approaches a person upon the streets, sidewalks, or any public grounds in a menacing fashion or apparent attitude of attack, or any dog with a known propensity, tendency, or disposition to attack unprovoked, to cause injury, or to cause injury or otherwise to threaten the safety of humans or domestic animals. (2) "Dangerous dog" means any dog that (a) inflicts severe injury on a human being without provocation on public or private property, (b) kills a domestic animal without provocation while the dog is off the owner's property, or (c) has been previously found to be potentially dangerous because of injury inflicted on a human, the owner having received notice of such and the dog again aggressively bites, attacks, or endangers the safety of humans.

Texto oficial (extracto) · al 2026-07-29 · Lea la sección completa en app.leg.wa.gov

Citada en 16 opiniones judiciales1980s: 11990s: 42000s: 02010s: 42020s: 7Aplicada por un tribunal por última vez: 2025

Casos destacados: State v. Bash (Washington Supreme Court 1996, 130 Wash. 2d 594) · Rabon v. City of Seattle (Washington Supreme Court 1998, 135 Wash. 2d 278) · Clemmons v. Fidler (Court of Appeals of Washington 1990, 58 Wash. App. 32)

Identificado automáticamente a partir de las opiniones judiciales que citan esta sección; no es un ranking de qué caso prevalece.

§ 16.08.080Dangerous dogs—Notice to owners—Right of appeal—Certificate of registration required—Surety bond—Liability insurance—Restrictions.Vigente
(1) Any city or county that has a notification and appeal procedure with regard to determining a dog within its jurisdiction to be dangerous may continue to utilize or amend its procedure. A city or county animal control authority that does not have a notification and appeal procedure in place as of June 13, 2002, and seeks to declare a dog within its jurisdiction, as defined in subsection (7) of this section, to be dangerous must serve notice upon the dog owner in person or by regular and certified mail, return receipt requested. (2) The notice must state: The statutory basis for the proposed action; the reasons the authority considers the animal dangerous; a statement that the dog is subject to registration and controls required by this chapter, including a recitation of the controls in subsection (6) of this section; and an explanation of the owner's rights and of the proper procedure for appealing a decision finding the dog dangerous.

Texto oficial (extracto) · al 2026-07-29 · Lea la sección completa en app.leg.wa.gov

Citada en 9 opiniones judiciales1990s: 62000s: 02010s: 02020s: 3Aplicada por un tribunal por última vez: 2024

Casos destacados: State v. Bash (Washington Supreme Court 1996, 130 Wash. 2d 594) · Rabon v. City of Seattle (Washington Supreme Court 1998, 135 Wash. 2d 278) · Clemmons v. Fidler (Court of Appeals of Washington 1990, 58 Wash. App. 32)

Identificado automáticamente a partir de las opiniones judiciales que citan esta sección; no es un ranking de qué caso prevalece.

§ 16.08.090Dangerous dogs—Requirements for restraint—Potentially dangerous dogs—Dogs not declared dangerous.Vigente
(1) It is unlawful for an owner of a dangerous dog to permit the dog to be outside the proper enclosure unless the dog is muzzled and restrained by a substantial chain or leash and under physical restraint of a responsible person. The muzzle shall be made in a manner that will not cause injury to the dog or interfere with its vision or respiration but shall prevent it from biting any person or animal. (2) Potentially dangerous dogs shall be regulated only by local, municipal, and county ordinances. Nothing in this section limits restrictions local jurisdictions may place on owners of potentially dangerous dogs. (3) Dogs shall not be declared dangerous if the threat, injury, or damage was sustained by a person who, at the time, was committing a wilful trespass or other tort upon the premises occupied by the owner of the dog, or was tormenting, abusing, or assaulting the dog or has, in the past, been observed or reported to have tormented, abused, or assaulted the dog or was committing or attempting to commit a crime.

Texto oficial (extracto) · al 2026-07-29 · Lea la sección completa en app.leg.wa.gov

Citada en 9 opiniones judiciales1990s: 42000s: 12010s: 12020s: 3Aplicada por un tribunal por última vez: 2025

Casos destacados: State v. Bash (Washington Supreme Court 1996, 130 Wash. 2d 594) · Rabon v. City of Seattle (Washington Supreme Court 1998, 135 Wash. 2d 278) · Mansour v. King County (Court of Appeals of Washington 2006, 131 Wash. App. 255)

Identificado automáticamente a partir de las opiniones judiciales que citan esta sección; no es un ranking de qué caso prevalece.

§ 16.08.100Dangerous dogs—Confiscation—Conditions—Duties of animal control authority—Penalties and affirmative defenses for owners of dogs that attack.Vigente
(1) Any dangerous dog shall be immediately confiscated by an animal control authority if the: (a) Dog is not validly registered under RCW 16.08.080; (b) owner does not secure the liability insurance coverage required under RCW 16.08.080; (c) dog is not maintained in the proper enclosure; or (d) dog is outside of the dwelling of the owner, or outside of the proper enclosure and not under physical restraint of the responsible person. The owner must pay the costs of confinement and control. The animal control authority must serve notice upon the dog owner in person or by regular and certified mail, return receipt requested, specifying the reason for the confiscation of the dangerous dog, that the owner is responsible for payment of the costs of confinement and control, and that the dog will be destroyed in an expeditious and humane manner if the deficiencies for which the dog was confiscated are not corrected within twenty days. The animal control authority shall destroy the confiscated dangerous dog in an expeditious and humane manner if any deficiencies required by this subsection are not corrected within twenty days of notification.

Texto oficial (extracto) · al 2026-07-29 · Lea la sección completa en app.leg.wa.gov

Citada en 14 opiniones judiciales1990s: 82000s: 02010s: 32020s: 3Aplicada por un tribunal por última vez: 2025

Casos destacados: State v. Bash (Washington Supreme Court 1996, 130 Wash. 2d 594) · Rabon v. City of Seattle (Washington Supreme Court 1998, 135 Wash. 2d 278) · Spokane County v. Bates (Court of Appeals of Washington 1999, 96 Wash. App. 893)

Identificado automáticamente a partir de las opiniones judiciales que citan esta sección; no es un ranking de qué caso prevalece.

§ 16.08.110Breed-based regulations.Vigente
(1) A city or county may not prohibit the possession of a dog based upon its breed, impose requirements specific to possession of a dog based upon its breed, or declare a dog dangerous or potentially dangerous based on its breed unless all of the following conditions are met: (a) The city or county has established and maintains a reasonable process for exempting any dog from breed-based regulations or a breed ban if the dog passes the American kennel club canine good citizen test or a reasonably equivalent canine behavioral test as determined by the city or county; (b) Dogs that pass the American kennel club canine good citizen test or a reasonably equivalent canine behavioral test are exempt from breed-based regulations for a period of at least two years; (c) Dogs that pass the American kennel club canine good citizen test or a reasonably equivalent canine behavioral test are given the opportunity to retest to maintain their exemption from breed-based regulations; and (d) Dogs that fail the American kennel club canine good citizen test or a reasonably equivalent canine behavioral test are given the opportunity to retest within a reasonable period of time, as determined by the…

Texto oficial (extracto) · al 2026-07-29 · Lea la sección completa en app.leg.wa.gov

§ 4.16.080Actions limited to three years.Vigentecitada en 7 de nuestros artículos
The following actions shall be commenced within three years: (1) An action for waste or trespass upon real property; (2) An action for taking, detaining, or injuring personal property, including an action for the specific recovery thereof, or for any other injury to the person or rights of another not hereinafter enumerated; (3) Except as provided in RCW 4.16.040(2), an action upon a contract or liability, express or implied, which is not in writing, and does not arise out of any written instrument; (4) An action for relief upon the ground of fraud, the cause of action in such case not to be deemed to have accrued until the discovery by the aggrieved party of the facts constituting the fraud; (5) An action against a sheriff, coroner, or constable upon a liability incurred by the doing of an act in his or her official capacity and by virtue of his or her office, or by the omission of an official duty, including the nonpayment of money collected upon an execution; but this subsection shall not apply to action for an escape; (6) An action against an officer charged with misappropriation or a failure to properly account for public funds intrusted to his or her custody; an action…

Texto oficial (extracto) · al 2026-07-29 · Lea la sección completa en app.leg.wa.gov

Citada en 937 opiniones judiciales1950s: 181960s: 241970s: 571980s: 771990s: 1122000s: 1672010s: 1952020s: 287Aplicada por un tribunal por última vez: 2026

Casos destacados: Robinson v. City of Seattle (Washington Supreme Court 1992, 119 Wash. 2d 34) · Ruth v. Dight (Washington Supreme Court 1969, 75 Wash. 2d 660) · Tingey v. Haisch (Washington Supreme Court 2007, 159 Wash. 2d 652)

Identificado automáticamente a partir de las opiniones judiciales que citan esta sección; no es un ranking de qué caso prevalece.

§ 4.16.190Statute tolled by personal disability.Vigentecitada en 2 de nuestros artículos
Unless otherwise provided in this section, if a person entitled to bring an action mentioned in this chapter, except for a penalty or forfeiture, or against a sheriff or other officer, for an escape, be at the time the cause of action accrued either under the age of eighteen years, or incompetent or disabled to such a degree that he or she cannot understand the nature of the proceedings, such incompetency or disability as determined according to chapter 11.130 RCW, or imprisoned on a criminal charge prior to sentencing, the time of such disability shall not be a part of the time limited for the commencement of action.

Texto oficial (extracto) · al 2026-07-29 · Lea la sección completa en app.leg.wa.gov

Citada en 108 opiniones judiciales1950s: 21960s: 11970s: 81980s: 121990s: 102000s: 262010s: 172020s: 32Aplicada por un tribunal por última vez: 2026

Casos destacados: Young v. Key Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Washington Supreme Court 1989, 112 Wash. 2d 216) · Duke v. Boyd (Washington Supreme Court 1997, 133 Wash. 2d 80) · Rivas v. Overlake Hosp. Medical Center (Washington Supreme Court 2008, 189 P.3d 753)

Identificado automáticamente a partir de las opiniones judiciales que citan esta sección; no es un ranking de qué caso prevalece.

§ 4.22.005Effect of contributory fault.Vigentecitada en 7 de nuestros artículos
In an action based on fault seeking to recover damages for injury or death to person or harm to property, any contributory fault chargeable to the claimant diminishes proportionately the amount awarded as compensatory damages for an injury attributable to the claimant's contributory fault, but does not bar recovery. This rule applies whether or not under prior law the claimant's contributory fault constituted a defense or was disregarded under applicable legal doctrines, such as last clear chance.

Texto oficial (extracto) · al 2026-07-29 · Lea la sección completa en app.leg.wa.gov

Citada en 95 opiniones judiciales1980s: 111990s: 192000s: 212010s: 172020s: 27Aplicada por un tribunal por última vez: 2026

Casos destacados: Sofie v. Fibreboard Corp. (Washington Supreme Court 1989, 112 Wash. 2d 636) · Keller v. City of Spokane (Washington Supreme Court 2002, 146 Wash. 2d 237) · Davis v. Globe MacHine Manufacturing Co. (Washington Supreme Court 1984, 102 Wash. 2d 68)

Identificado automáticamente a partir de las opiniones judiciales que citan esta sección; no es un ranking de qué caso prevalece.

§ 4.24.410Police dogs—Immunity.Vigente
(1) As used in this section: (a) "Police dog" means a dog used by a law enforcement agency specially trained for law enforcement work and under the control of a dog handler. (b) "Accelerant detection dog" means a dog used exclusively for accelerant detection by the state fire marshal or a fire department and under the control of the state fire marshal or his or her designee or a fire department handler. (c) "Dog handler" means a law enforcement officer who has successfully completed training as prescribed by the Washington state criminal justice training commission in police dog handling, or in the case of an accelerant detection dog, the state fire marshal's designee or an employee of the fire department authorized by the fire chief to be the dog's handler. (d) "Lawful application of a police dog" means employment or specific use of a police dog as allowed by law. (2) Any dog handler who uses a police dog in the line of duty in good faith is immune from civil action for damages arising out of such use of the police dog or accelerant detection dog.

Texto oficial (extracto) · al 2026-07-29 · Lea la sección completa en app.leg.wa.gov

Citada en 11 opiniones judiciales1980s: 11990s: 22000s: 02010s: 12020s: 7Aplicada por un tribunal por última vez: 2025

Casos destacados: State v. Kisor (Court of Appeals of Washington 1993, 68 Wash. App. 610) · Finch v. Thurston County (Washington Supreme Court 2016, 186 Wash. 2d 744) · Sofie v. Fibreboard Corp. (Washington Supreme Court 1989, 112 Wash. 2d 636)

Identificado automáticamente a partir de las opiniones judiciales que citan esta sección; no es un ranking de qué caso prevalece.

Explore la ley

Este artículo también se apoya en estas leyes y capítulos (abriendo en su primera sección): Revised Code of Washington § 16.08.010 (Liability for injury to stock by dogs.)

Leyes relacionadas para lectura adicional; no forman parte de las citas de este artículo.

Busque en nuestro registro completo de la ley de EE. UU.: 2.1 millones de secciones, todos los estados y la ley federal

Fuentes y referencias

  1. RCW 16.08.040: Mordidas de Perro - Responsabilidad(app.leg.wa.gov).gov
  2. RCW 16.08.060: Provocación como Defensa(app.leg.wa.gov).gov
  3. RCW 16.08.070: Perros Peligrosos y Definiciones Relacionadas(app.leg.wa.gov).gov
  4. RCW 16.08.080: Perros Peligrosos - Registro, Seguro, Restricciones(app.leg.wa.gov).gov
  5. RCW 16.08.090: Perros Peligrosos - Requisitos de Restricción(app.leg.wa.gov).gov
  6. RCW 16.08.100: Perros Peligrosos - Confiscación, Sanciones, Defensas Afirmativas(app.leg.wa.gov).gov
  7. RCW 16.08.110: Regulaciones Basadas en la Raza(app.leg.wa.gov).gov
  8. RCW 4.16.080: Acciones Limitadas a Tres Años(app.leg.wa.gov).gov
  9. RCW 4.22.005: Efecto de la Culpa Contributiva(app.leg.wa.gov).gov
  10. RCW 9A.20.021: Sanciones Máximas para Delitos Graves(app.leg.wa.gov).gov
  11. Capítulo 16.08 RCW: Perros(app.leg.wa.gov).gov
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