ACT Child Car Seat Laws: The 2025 Rewrite, Fine and Demerit Points
ACT child restraint law after the 30 Oct 2025 rewrite: the $641 fine under section 265A, holiday-period double demerits, and who the taxi exemption covers.
8 min read
Australia Driving Laws
41 articles
ACT Demerit Points: Thresholds, the Legacy Learner Rule and the Probationary Category (2026)
ACT demerit points explained: Access Canberra's 12-point full and 4-point novice thresholds, the pre-2020 legacy learner rule, and the probationary category.
8 min read
ACT Drink Driving Penalties: Fines, Interlock and Awareness Course
ACT drink driving penalties under the Road Transport (Alcohol and Drugs) Act 1977: fines at the $160 penalty unit, mandatory interlock, and the awareness course reinstatement gate.
14 min read
Australia Driving Laws by State: Demerit Points, BAC Limits and E-Scooter Rules (2026)
Compare demerit thresholds, BAC limits, mobile phone fines, speeding bands and e-scooter legality across all eight Australian states and territories, verified July 2026.
12 min read
Child Car Seat Laws in Australia: Age Rules, Fines and Demerits by State
Australia's child car seat rules by age, plus the actual fine, demerit points and double-demerit rules in each state and territory for FY2026-27.
14 min read
Child Car Seat Laws in NSW: Fines, Demerits and Exemptions (2026)
NSW child car seat laws: the current $434 fine, 3 to 6 demerit points, the age-based restraint rules under Road Rules 2014 rule 266 (enforced via rule 264-1(1) since July 2024) and the taxi exemption; rideshare coverage unconfirmed.
7 min read
Child Car Seat Laws in Victoria: Fines, Demerits and Exemptions (2026)
Victoria child car seat laws: the real $418.20 on-the-spot fine versus the $2,091 court maximum, 3 demerit points, no double demerit scheme, and exemptions under rule 266A.
7 min read
Demerit Points Explained Across Australia: Thresholds by State (2026)
Demerit thresholds are not just 12 points, except NSW. Novice thresholds, accrual windows and suspension rules differ sharply by state, verified July 2026.
9 min read
Drink Driving Limits in Australia by State: BAC Bands Explained (2026)
Australia's 0.05 BAC limit is uniform, but the penalty structure behind it is not. WA and SA use statutory bands, the ACT uses 4 numbered levels. Verified July 2026.
9 min read
Drink Driving Penalties in Australia: Comparing Every State and Territory (2026)
Compare drink driving penalties across Australia's states and territories: first-offence fines, disqualification minimums, interlock triggers and roadside suspension powers.
15 min read
E-Scooter Laws in Australia by State: NSW Ban, NT 200W Cap Explained (2026)
E-scooter legality across Australia is not uniform. NSW bans private e-scooters entirely; the NT caps them at 200 watts and 10 km/h. Full state-by-state rules, verified July 2026.
10 min read
Mobile Phone Detection Cameras in Australia: Which States Operate Them (2026)
Every Australian jurisdiction except the Northern Territory now operates mobile phone detection cameras. FY2026-27 fines and enforcement dates by state, verified July 2026.
8 min read
New South Wales Demerit Points: The 13-Point Threshold Explained (2026)
NSW's demerit threshold is 13 points (14 for eligible professional drivers), not 12. Thresholds, double demerits and FY2026-27 fines explained.
11 min read
Northern Territory Child Car Seat Laws: Fine, Demerit Points and Exemptions
Northern Territory child restraint law: the $500 flat fine, 3 demerit points, no double demerit scheme found, and how the taxi exemption treats rideshare.
7 min read
Northern Territory Demerit Points: Why the Novice Threshold Is Higher Than Most States (2026)
NT demerit points: 12 for an open licence, 5 for learners and provisional drivers. MVR thresholds, suspension bands and FY2026-27 fines explained.
11 min read
Northern Territory Drink Driving Penalties: Fines, AIL and Disqualification
NT drink driving penalties under the Traffic Act 1987: the $400 infringement notice, court fines at the $194 penalty unit, disqualification gaps and the Alcohol Ignition Lock.
14 min read
NSW Drink Driving Penalties: PCA Tiers, Fines and Disqualification (2026)
NSW drink driving penalties by PCA tier: fines, automatic disqualification, immediate suspension, interlock periods and drug driving under the Road Transport Act 2013.
12 min read
Queensland Child Car Seat Laws: Fines, Demerit Points and Exemptions
Queensland child car seat law explained: the $1,295 fine (7.5 penalty units), 4 demerit points, the repeat-offence double demerit rule, and taxi/rideshare exemptions.
8 min read
Queensland Demerit Points: Thresholds, Accrual Windows and Good Driving Behaviour (2026)
Queensland demerit points explained: TMR's 12-point open licence rule, 4-point novice limit, Good Driving Behaviour period and FY2026-27 fines.
8 min read
Queensland Drink Driving Penalties: Fines, Disqualification and Interlock (2026)
Queensland drink driving penalties under TORUM s79: penalty units at $172.70, automatic suspension under s79B, disqualification periods and the interlock program.
12 min read
South Australia Child Car Seat Laws: Fines, Demerit Points and Exemptions (2026)
South Australia's child car seat fine is $463 for one child or $547 for more, with 3 or 5 demerit points. Rules, exemptions and rideshare treatment explained.
7 min read
South Australia Demerit Points: Thresholds, Expiation Fees and the Victims of Crime Levy (2026)
South Australia demerit points: 12 for a full licence, 4 for provisional/learner, FY2026-27 expiation fees, and the good behaviour option explained.
8 min read
South Australia Drink Driving Penalties: Categories, Expiation and Interlock
SA drink driving penalties under the Road Traffic Act 1961: category 1/2/3 fines, the mandatory expiation pathway, immediate suspension and the alcohol interlock scheme.
15 min read
Speeding Fines in Australia by State: FY2026-27 Bands Compared
Speeding fine bands for NSW, VIC, QLD, WA, SA, NT and the ACT for FY2026-27, with demerit points and top-band penalties. Verified July 2026.
8 min read
Tasmania Child Car Seat Laws: Fines, Demerit Points and Exemptions (2026)
Tasmania's child car seat fine is $350 with 3 demerit points, per Transport Tasmania's guide. Taxi exemption, rideshare silence and penalty details explained.
5 min read
Tasmania Demerit Points: Thresholds and Accrual Windows Explained (2026)
Tasmania demerit points explained: 12 for a full licence, 4 for learner and provisional licences, per Transport Tasmania.
10 min read
Tasmania Drink Driving Penalties: Fines, Infringements and Disqualification
Tasmania drink driving penalties under the Road Safety (Alcohol and Drugs) Act 1970: the section 17 penalty table, on-the-spot infringements, immediate disqualification and MAIP.
16 min read
Victoria Demerit Points: The Dual-Test Threshold for New Drivers Explained (2026)
Victoria demerit points: full licence 12-point threshold vs the dual test for learner/P1/P2 drivers (5 in 12 months or 12 in 3 years). FY2026-27 fines.
10 min read
Victoria Drink Driving Penalties: Fines, Disqualification & Interlock
Victoria's drink driving penalties explained: the 0.01g Schedule 1 disqualification ladder, section 49 fine caps, mandatory interlock and vehicle impoundment.
14 min read
Western Australia Child Car Seat Laws: Fines, Demerit Points and Exemptions
Western Australia child car seat law explained: the $550 fine (11 penalty units), 4 demerit points doubling in holiday periods, the 2025 driver-liability rule, and exemptions.
7 min read
Western Australia Demerit Points: Why Your Threshold Depends on Experience, Not Your Licence Type (2026)
WA demerit points: DoT WA's 12/8/4-point thresholds by driving experience, Double or Nothing, holiday doubling, and FY2026-27 fines.
10 min read
Western Australia Drink Driving Penalties: Fines, Disqualification & Interlock
WA drink driving penalties by BAC band under the Road Traffic Act 1974: fines converted from penalty units, disqualification periods, roadside suspension and the interlock scheme.
14 min read
Window Tint Laws in Australia by State: VLT Limits Compared (2026)
Legal window tint minimums by state: 35% front is near-universal, but the NT allows 15% rear and WA's rule sits in reg 260, not the repealed 2002 Rules. Verified July 2026.
11 min read
Window Tint Laws in NSW: VLT Limits, Fines and Defect Notices (2026)
NSW window tint law under rule 44: VLT limits by window position, the 10 percent reflectance cap, grandfathering thresholds, and the real $140 fine, not $349.
12 min read
Window Tint Laws in Queensland: VLT Limits, Fines and Defect Notices (2026)
Queensland window tint law under s44: VLT limits by window, the real $172 infringement figure, and why the circulating $361 fine is unverified.
9 min read
Window Tint Laws in South Australia (2026): VLT Limits, Rule 44 and the $533 Expiation Fee
SA window tint rules under Road Traffic Rules 2018 rule 44: 35% front, 20% rear, 0% for goods vehicles, the $533 expiation fee, and the defect notice process.
8 min read
Window Tint Laws in Tasmania (2026): VLT Limits, Regulation 42 and Penalties
Tasmania window tint rules under regulation 42: 70% windscreen, 35% front, 20% rear, 0% for goods vehicles, the current infringement fee and the no-exemption rule.
8 min read
Window Tint Laws in the Australian Capital Territory (ACT)
ACT's window tint regulation sets one 35 percent floor for all non-windscreen glazing, though Access Canberra's own guidance lists 20 percent for rear windows. What each source says.
8 min read
Window Tint Laws in the Northern Territory (NT)
NT's window tint rules, the 15 percent rear tint exemption, penalty units, and why the Territory has no on-the-spot tint fine, sourced from the Motor Vehicles Act and MVR bulletin.
9 min read
Window Tint Laws in Victoria: VLT Limits and the Defect Notice System (2026)
Victoria's window tint limits under Road Safety (Vehicles) Regulations 2021 cl.44: VLT by window, the defect notice system, and why the $296 fine claim is unverified.
8 min read
Window Tint Laws in Western Australia (2026): VLT Limits, Regulation 260 and Penalties
WA window tint rules under regulation 260: 70% windscreen, 35% front, 20% rear, 0% for qualifying goods vehicles, plus enforcement and the medical exemption process.
10 min read