Child Car Seat Laws in Victoria: Fines, Demerits and Exemptions (2026)

Victoria's real on-the-spot fine for an unrestrained child passenger is $418.20, not the $2,091 court maximum printed in the road rule itself, and the state runs no double demerit scheme at all.

The Rule

Victoria's current in-force child restraint requirement sits in the Road Safety Road Rules 2017 (Vic), rule 266, which requires the driver of a motor vehicle, other than a bus or motor bike, to ensure every passenger under 16 years old is "appropriately secured." What counts as appropriately secured is defined in a companion provision, rule 266A, which carries the actual age and restraint-type table. Rule 266 also bars children under 4 from the front row of a vehicle with two or more rows, and bars children aged 4 to under 7 from the front row unless every other seat in the row or rows behind is already occupied by another child under 7.

Age and Restraint Requirements

Rule 266A's age bands are close in substance to the national model rule every Australian state and territory has adopted:

• Children under 6 months: a rear-facing approved child restraint.
• Children aged 6 months to under 4 years: a rear-facing or forward-facing restraint with an inbuilt harness.
• Children aged 4 to under 7 years: a forward-facing harnessed restraint, or a properly positioned approved booster seat with a lap-sash seatbelt or a child safety harness.
• Children aged 7 to under 16 who are still too big for a booster seat to fit properly: an adult seatbelt, though a restraint or booster can still be used if the child's height or weight makes it necessary.

Approved restraints must meet AS/NZS 1754, the national child restraint standard administered by the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission; a compliant restraint carries an AS compliance sticker.

The Fine: On-the-Spot Notice Versus Court Maximum

Rule 266 itself states a maximum penalty of 10 penalty units. At Victoria's current penalty unit value of $209.10, effective 1 July 2026 to 30 June 2027 and set by Special Gazette S234 of 5 May 2026, that works out to $2,091. That figure is the theoretical Local Court ceiling for a matter that proceeds to court, not the amount printed on an everyday infringement notice.

The real on-the-spot fine is set in a second, separate instrument: the Road Safety (General) Regulations 2019. Item 115 of that Regulation's penalty schedule lists offence code 7386, "RR 266(1), Driving with unrestrained passenger under 16 years old," at 2 penalty units, which works out to $418.20 at the current rate, a fifth of the rule's stated court maximum. Drivers should expect the $418.20 infringement figure in practice, and should not read rule 266's "10 penalty units" line as the everyday fine.

Demerit Points and No Double Demerit Scheme

The offence carries 3 demerit points, set out at item 8 of the demerit point schedule in the Road Safety (Drivers) Regulations 2019, which the Road Rules' own explanatory note confirms as the instrument that prescribes when demerit points are incurred in Victoria.

Victoria runs no double demerit period scheme of any kind, for this offence or any other. This is a confirmed negative reached by reading the full current demerit point schedule and finding no long weekend or holiday-period doubling mechanism anywhere in it; every reference to "double" in that schedule concerns double unbroken road line markings, not a demerit multiplier. Drivers should not expect a long weekend to increase the 3 points above, unlike the doubling scheme that applies in NSW, WA and the ACT.

Taxi, Bus and Tow-Truck Exemptions

Rule 266A(8) exempts the driver of a bus, public minibus, taxi or tow truck from the age-specific restraint requirement if no suitable approved child restraint or booster seat is available in the vehicle. In that situation, a child aged 1 to under 7 may travel using the vehicle's seatbelt instead of an age-specific restraint, and in narrower circumstances an infant under 1 may be seated on the lap of another passenger aged 16 or over. A closely related provision extends a similar lap-seating allowance to that accompanying passenger.

These provisions name only bus, public minibus, taxi and tow truck. Rideshare and hire vehicles do not appear anywhere in the child restraint provisions of the Road Safety Road Rules 2017. Victoria's rideshare and booked-hire operators are regulated mainly under a separate law, the Commercial Passenger Vehicle Industry Act 2017, which could in principle impose its own child restraint condition on those operators; that possibility could not be confirmed or ruled out in this research pass, so this article does not assume the taxi exemption reaches rideshare.

Fitting a Child Seat

Kidsafe Victoria, the state's road-safety-backed child injury prevention organisation, runs a Find a Fitter service that lists authorised locations across Victoria for checking or installing a child restraint correctly.

For the national age bands and a fine and demerit comparison across every state and territory, see child car seat laws in Australia. For Victoria's full demerit point schedule, see Victoria demerit points, or return to the Australia driving laws hub.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the fine for not using a child car seat in Victoria?

The real on-the-spot infringement notice fine is $418.20. That figure comes from item 115 of the Road Safety (General) Regulations 2019, which sets the offence at 2 penalty units, multiplied by the current penalty unit value of $209.10 for the 2026-27 financial year. Rule 266 of the Road Safety Road Rules 2017 itself states a maximum penalty of 10 penalty units, which works out to $2,091 at the same rate, but that figure is the theoretical Local Court ceiling, not the amount a driver actually receives on an infringement notice.

Does Victoria have double demerit points for child car seats?

No. Victoria does not run a double demerit period scheme at all, for child restraint offences or any other offence. This was confirmed by reading the full current demerit point schedule in the Road Safety (Drivers) Regulations 2019, which contains no long weekend or holiday-period doubling mechanism anywhere in its child restraint or seatbelt entries.

How many demerit points does an unrestrained child cost in Victoria?

3 demerit points, under item 8 of the demerit point schedule in the Road Safety (Drivers) Regulations 2019, which applies regardless of when the offence occurs since Victoria has no double demerit periods.

What age does a child need a car seat in Victoria?

Children under 6 months need a rear-facing approved child restraint. Children aged 6 months to under 4 years need a rear-facing or forward-facing restraint with an inbuilt harness. Children aged 4 to under 7 years need a forward-facing harnessed restraint, or a properly positioned approved booster seat with a lap-sash seatbelt or harness. Children aged 7 to under 16 who are still too big for a booster to fit properly should use an adult seatbelt, though a child restraint or booster can still be used if the child's height or weight calls for it.

Do taxis and rideshare cars need a child car seat in Victoria?

Rule 266A(8) of the Road Safety Road Rules 2017 exempts a bus, public minibus, taxi or tow truck driver from the age-specific restraint requirement if no suitable restraint or booster is available in the vehicle: a child aged 1 to under 7 may instead wear the vehicle's seatbelt, and in narrower circumstances an infant under 1 may be seated on another passenger's lap. This exemption names only bus, public minibus, taxi and tow truck; rideshare and hire vehicles are not mentioned anywhere in these provisions. Victoria's rideshare operators are regulated mainly under a separate Act, the Commercial Passenger Vehicle Industry Act 2017, which could in principle set its own child restraint condition, but that could not be confirmed or ruled out in this research pass.

Who gets the fine if a child isn't properly restrained in Victoria, the driver or the parent?

The driver. Rule 266 puts the duty on the driver of the vehicle to ensure every passenger under 16 is appropriately secured, and the infringement offence itself is recorded against the driver, regardless of who the child's parent or guardian is.

Where can I get my child's car seat checked or fitted in Victoria?

Kidsafe Victoria, the state's road-safety-backed child injury prevention body, runs a Find a Fitter service listing authorised restraint fitting locations across the state.