Alabama Laws
127 articles · page 1 of 3
A
Alabama Adoption Records: Getting Your Original Birth Certificate and What Stays Sealed
Alabama lets adult adoptees request their original birth certificate directly, no court order needed, once they turn 19. Here is how the process works.
Alabama Age of Consent Laws: Statutes, Penalties and Reporting
How Alabama criminal law protects minors by age, with statute tiers, school-employee rules, penalties, October 2026 changes and where to report concerns.
Alabama Age Verification Law: HB 164 Requirements Explained
Alabama requires age verification for adult content under HB 164, effective October 2024, plus a separate 10% adult-content tax. Requirements and penalties.
Alabama AI Laws and Regulation (2026)
Guide to Alabama AI laws, regulation, and legislation covering deepfakes, employment AI, healthcare AI, and more.
Alabama AI Meeting Recording Laws (2026)
Learn how Alabama consent laws apply to AI meeting recorders like Otter.ai and Fireflies. One-party consent rules, penalties, and compliance.
Alabama Alimony Laws: The 2017 Reform and How It Works (2026)
Alabama alimony law after the 2017 reform: three types (interim, rehabilitative, periodic), duration limits, court factors, and when support ends. Updated 2026.
Alabama Annulment Laws: Grounds, Void Marriages and Process (2026)
Alabama has no annulment grounds statute; courts decide annulments under case law. See which marriages are void or voidable and what happens after.
Alabama Assault Laws: Degrees, Menacing, Felonies and Penalties
Alabama grades injury as assault in three degrees and threats made by physical action as menacing. See when assault is a felony and domestic violence penalties.
Alabama At-Will Employment Laws: Exceptions and Your Rights
Alabama is an at-will state with no common-law public-policy tort. Learn the implied-contract exception, right-to-work status, and federal protections.
Alabama Audio Recording Laws: Consent Rules and Penalties
Learn Alabama audio recording laws under Ala. Code 13A-11-30. One-party consent rules for in-person conversations, hidden recorders, and penalties for violations.
Alabama Background Check Laws (2026 Guide)
Alabama background check laws: Ban the Box, lookback periods, Clean Slate, employer and housing checks.
Alabama Biometric Privacy Laws: Collection, Consent & Penalties (2026)
Alabama has no standalone biometric privacy law, and its breach notification act does not cover biometric data. Learn what changes under the 2026 Alabama Personal Data Protection Act (effective 2027), penalties up to $500K, and employer obligations.
Alabama Birth Certificate: How to Order, Fees and Who Can Get One
Alabama's Center for Health Statistics charges $15 for a birth certificate search with one certified copy. Order at any county health department, by mail or online.
Alabama Car Accident Laws: Fault, Insurance, and Your Claim
Alabama is a pure at-fault state with contributory negligence: 1% fault bars all recovery. Learn the 25/50/25 insurance minimums and 2-year filing deadline.
Alabama Car Seat Laws (2026): Ages, Stages & Penalties
Alabama requires rear-facing until age 1 or 20 lb, a booster until age 6, and belts to 14, under Ala. Code 32-5-222. See the $25 fine and the Amiyah White Act.
Alabama Child Custody Laws (2026): Types, Best Interests, and Your Rights
Alabama child custody guide: best interests standard, joint custody conditional presumption, relocation notice rules, and how to modify an order under the McLendon standard.
Alabama Child Support Laws (2026): Guidelines & Calculator
Alabama uses the Income Shares Model under Rule 32. Learn how support is calculated, the 2023 shared-custody rules, SB 18 (2025), and how to modify or enforce an order.
Alabama Court Records: How to Search Alacourt, What It Costs, and How Expungement Works
Alabama has no free statewide court records portal. Learn Alacourt's real pricing, what it covers across all 67 counties, and how expungement works.
Alabama Dashcam Laws: Legality, Mounting Rules, and Evidence Use
Learn Alabama dashcam laws. Dashboard cameras are legal, but mounting and audio recording rules apply. Know how dashcam footage can be used as evidence.
Alabama Data Breach Notification Laws: Reporting Rules & Timelines (2026)
Learn Alabama's data breach notification rules under the 2018 Act, including the 45-day deadline, AG reporting requirements, penalties, and exemptions.
Alabama Data Privacy Laws: Breach Notification & Consumer Rights (2026)
Complete guide to Alabama data privacy laws including the Data Breach Notification Act of 2018, security requirements, penalties, and the pending Personal Data Protection Act.
Alabama Death Records: Are They Public + How to Get One
Alabama is a closed-record state: death certificates are restricted for 25 years. See who can request a certified copy, the $15 fee, and how to order from ADPH.
Alabama Debt Collection Laws: Wage Garnishment, Statute of Limitations, and Repossession
Alabama debt collection laws explained: the 25% wage garnishment rules, the 3-year open account statute of limitations, revival traps, and repossession rights.
Alabama Deepfake Laws: AI Images, Voice Cloning & Penalties (2026)
Alabama's private-image law (Ala. Code 13A-6-240) covers AI-generated adult NCII deepfakes, plus 2024 laws on election deepfakes and AI-generated CSAM.
Alabama Defamation Laws: Libel, Slander & Suing (2026)
Alabama defamation laws explained: a 2-year filing deadline under Code 6-2-38, defamation per se, retraction demands, and why Alabama has no anti-SLAPP statute.
Alabama Disorderly Conduct Laws: Penalties, Trespass and Purple Paint
Disorderly conduct in Alabama (13A-11-7) is a Class C misdemeanor. Criminal trespass has three degrees, from a violation to a Class A misdemeanor dwelling offense.
Alabama Divorce Laws (2026): Grounds, Residency, and Process
Alabama divorce law explained: no-fault grounds, 6-month residency rule, 30-day waiting period, equitable distribution, and how to file in Circuit Court.
Alabama Dog Bite Laws: Liability and Victim Rights
Learn about Alabama dog bite laws, including the one-bite rule, strict liability under Code 3-6-1, dangerous dog rules under Emily's Law, and how to file a claim.
Alabama Drone Laws (2026): Privacy, Prisons & Police Warrants
Alabama has no drone privacy law or police warrant statute. See how general surveillance and trespass law apply, plus prison, event, and shoot-down rules.
Alabama DUI Laws: Penalties, BAC Limit & License (2026)
Alabama DUI laws: the 0.08% BAC limit, first-offense penalties under Code 32-5A-191, license suspension, ignition interlock, and the 10-year look-back.
Alabama E-Scooter Laws: Sidewalk, Helmet & Age Rules (2026)
Alabama's Act 2019-361 regulates shared e-scooter systems with local authorization, but whether it covers privately owned scooters is a genuinely open question.
Alabama Easements, Landlocked Land and Eminent Domain (2026)
Alabama prescriptive easements require at least 20 years of adverse use under case law. See the landlocked-land statute, post-Kelo limits and condemnation steps.
Alabama Emancipation Laws: Relief From the Disabilities of Nonage (2026)
Alabama relieves minors from disabilities of nonage under Ala. Code 26-13-1. Because the age of majority is 19, this applies to 18-year-olds. Learn who files, which court, and what rights are granted.
Alabama Embezzlement and Forgery Laws: Theft Degrees and Penalties
Alabama treats embezzlement as theft of property (Ala. Code 13A-8-2), a felony above $500. Forgery has four degrees, and forging a check is a Class D felony.
Alabama Employee Monitoring Laws (2026): Workplace Privacy Rules
Alabama has no electronic-monitoring notice statute or social-media-password law. See how federal ECPA, state surveillance statutes, and GPS rules apply.
Alabama Expungement Laws: Eligibility, Process, and the 2021 REDEEMER Act
Alabama expungement laws under Ala. Code § 15-27-1 et seq. allow eligible people to clear dismissed charges and, since 2021, certain convictions. Learn eligibility, waiting periods, and the $500 filing fee.
Alabama Felony Classes and Misdemeanor Penalties (2026)
Alabama sorts crimes into Class A-D felonies and Class A-C misdemeanors, plus non-criminal violations. See prison terms, fines, habitual rules and probation.
Alabama Final Paycheck Laws: What Happens When There's No State Deadline
Alabama has no state law on final paycheck deadlines. What the federal FLSA backstop requires, the narrow commission-act exception, and how to get paid.
Alabama Fireworks Laws (2026): Legal Fireworks, Age Rules, Penalties
Alabama allows Class C consumer fireworks statewide, no sale-date window, minors 16+ unless with an adult. See device limits, penalties, and local rules.
Alabama GPS Tracking Laws: Is It Legal to Put a Tracker on a Car? (2026)
Putting a GPS tracker on a car you do not own is a crime in Alabama. See how Ala. Code 13A-6-95 and 13A-6-96 work, the felony penalties, and who can track legally.
Alabama Grandparents' Rights: Visitation Law After Ex parte E.R.G.
Alabama grandparent visitation law after the state's top court struck the old statute: the current presumption, standing rules, and how to petition.
Alabama Guardianship Laws: Minors, Adults and Conservators (2026)
How Alabama guardianship works: probate court, appointed counsel, limited guardianship, the one-year parental POA, Colby Act agreements and the 2027 changes.
Alabama Hit and Run Laws: Penalties, Statutes, and Defenses
Learn about Alabama hit and run penalties under Code 32-10-1, including the 2026 Safe Streets Act upgrade to Class B felony for fatal crashes, and your legal duties after an accident.
Alabama Homestead Exemption: Amounts, Deadline and How to Apply
Alabama's homestead exemption runs from $4,000 of assessed value to a full exemption for some seniors and disabled owners. Apply with your county.
Alabama Identity Theft Laws: Statute, Reporting, and Your Rights
Alabama identity theft falls under Ala. Code 13A-8-192. See how to file with the Attorney General, the 2018 data breach law, and your federal rights.
Alabama Jury Duty Laws: Pay, Exemptions and Employer Rules
Alabama jury duty rules: the new age-80 permanent exemption, full pay for full-time employees, job protection, excuses, postponements and missed-summons penalties.
Alabama Knife Laws (2026): What Is Legal to Carry
Alabama has no general knife-carry ban and no blade-length limit. See what Ala. Code 13A-11-50, 13A-11-72, and 13A-11-57 actually restrict.
Alabama Landlord-Tenant Laws (2026): Deposits, Notice, and Tenant Rights
Alabama security deposit limit is 1 month's rent, returned within 60 days. Landlords must give 48 hours' notice to enter. Rent control is preempted statewide.
Alabama Landlord-Tenant Recording Laws: Rights for Renters and Property Owners
Learn Alabama landlord-tenant recording laws. Tenants can record landlord conversations under one-party consent. Know rules for cameras, inspections, and disputes.
Alabama Laws on Recording in Public: What You Can and Cannot Film
Learn Alabama public recording laws. Filming in public places is generally legal, but audio recording follows one-party consent under Ala. Code 13A-11-30.
Alabama Laws on Recording Police: Your Rights and Limits
Learn your rights to record police in Alabama. First Amendment protections, Eleventh Circuit rulings, and practical guidelines for filming law enforcement.
Alabama Lemon Law (2026): How to Qualify and Get a Refund
Alabama lemon law (Code 8-20A) covers new vehicles with 3+ repair attempts or 30+ days out of service. The consumer chooses a refund or replacement.
Alabama License Plate Reader Laws (2026)
Alabama ALPR law: Code 41-9-621 and Admin. Code ch. 265-X-6 set purpose limits, a no-sale rule, 5-year retention and ALEA audits for police.
Alabama Marriage & Divorce Records: Who Holds Them and How to Order
Alabama marriage certificates since August 1936 and divorce certificates since 1950 cost $15 from ADPH. Decrees come from the circuit court.
Alabama Marriage License Requirements 2026: No License, 30-Day Form
Alabama has no marriage license since 2019. Couples sign a notarized marriage certificate form and record it with any probate court within 30 days.
Alabama Medical Recording Laws: Patient Rights and HIPAA Rules
Learn Alabama medical recording laws. Patients can record doctor visits under one-party consent. Understand HIPAA rules, telehealth recording, and facility policies.
Alabama Medical Records Retention Laws (2026 Guide)
Alabama medical records retention laws: how long hospitals and doctors keep your records, HIPAA rules, and patient rights.
Alabama Minimum Wage 2026: $7.25 Federal, No State Rate
Alabama has not enacted a state minimum wage law, so the federal $7.25 applies to FLSA-covered employers. See tipped pay, the local preemption law and how to file.
Alabama Name Change Laws: Probate Court Process and Fees
How adults and minors legally change their name in Alabama, from probate court petitions to sex offender restrictions and publication rules.
Alabama Noise Laws: Quiet Hours, Loud Neighbors and Penalties (2026)
Alabama's state noise rule is disorderly conduct for unreasonable noise, a Class C misdemeanor. Quiet hours and decibel limits come from city and county rules.