How to File a Small Claim in Canada: Step by Step
A step-by-step guide to filing a small claim in Canada, from confirming your limit and deadline to serving, hearings, and collecting on a judgment.
7 min read
Canada Laws
378 articles · page 3 of 7
How to Find Court Records in Alberta
How to search Alberta court records: the King's Bench civil and criminal eServices portals, in-person Court of Justice and Court of Appeal requests, and the $25 search / $20 certification fees.
12 min read
How to Find Court Records in British Columbia
How to search British Columbia court records through Court Services Online: the free civil/criminal search, the $6 file view, the $10 document purchase, and what CSO does not cover.
11 min read
How to Find Court Records in Saskatchewan
Saskatchewan has no online court-records portal. How to search Court of Appeal, King's Bench, and Provincial Court files in person, by mail, or by fax, with official fees and restrictions.
10 min read
How to Get a Restraining Order (Protection Order) in Alberta
Alberta's Protection Against Family Violence Act creates an Emergency Protection Order and King's Bench protection order. Breach is an offence up to $5,000 and 90 days. Call 911 if in danger.
13 min read
How to Get a Restraining Order (Protection Order) in British Columbia
BC's civil protection order comes from the Family Law Act, free in Provincial Court or $80 to $280 in Supreme Court, and lasts one year by default. If you're in danger, call 911.
9 min read
How to Legally Change Your Name in Alberta
Alberta's legal name change process under the Vital Statistics Act: registry agent steps, fingerprinting rules, the $120 government fee, and the 75-year privacy rule.
9 min read
How to Legally Change Your Name in British Columbia
BC's legal name change process under the Name Act: age and residency rules, the electronic fingerprint requirement, fees, processing times, and publication rules.
11 min read
How to Legally Change Your Name in Manitoba
Manitoba's legal name change process: the statutory fingerprint and RCMP record-check rule, exact fees, and the Gazette exemption for transgender and Two-Spirit applicants.
10 min read
How to Legally Change Your Name in New Brunswick
New Brunswick's legal name change process: three age-eligibility paths, a self-obtained criminal record check instead of fingerprints, and exact fees.
9 min read
How to Legally Change Your Name in Newfoundland and Labrador
Newfoundland and Labrador's legal name change process: the self-obtained criminal record check, ministerial review for listed offences, and exact fees.
10 min read
How to Legally Change Your Name in Nova Scotia
Nova Scotia's legal name change process: the statutory fingerprint rule at 12+, the automatic bar for a designated-offence conviction, and the $165.70 fee.
9 min read
How to Legally Change Your Name in Ontario
Ontario's legal name change process: age and residency rules, required documents, publication in the Ontario Gazette, exemptions, costs, and timelines.
7 min read
How to Legally Change Your Name in Prince Edward Island
Prince Edward Island's legal name change process under the Change of Name Act: the 18-plus age floor, the unresolved fingerprinting question, and the $100 fee.
10 min read
How to Legally Change Your Name in Quebec
Quebec's DEC and court routes for a legal name change, the motif sérieux standard, married names under CCQ art. 393, fees, processing times, and the 2022 reforms.
16 min read
How to Legally Change Your Name in Saskatchewan
Saskatchewan's legal name change process under the Change of Name Act, 1995: age and residency rules, fingerprint checks, and Gazette publication.
10 min read
How to Legally Change Your Name in Yukon, the Northwest Territories, and Nunavut
Yukon, NWT, and Nunavut name change rules compared: fees from $10 to $159, Nunavut's court-based process, and real Gazette publication differences.
15 min read
How to Make a Will in Canada: Types & Requirements
How to make a valid will in Canada: formal, holograph, and Quebec will types, signing and witness rules by province, and what happens if you have none.
7 min read
How to Search Court Records in Manitoba
Manitoba's free Court Registry System covers King's Bench and Court of Appeal dockets, but the Provincial Court, over 95% of criminal cases, has no online access. Fees and restrictions.
10 min read
How to Search Court Records in New Brunswick
New Brunswick's free Court Index searches civil, small claims, bankruptcy, and probate files online, but not criminal or family cases. How to request a file and official fees.
11 min read
Impaired Driving in Manitoba: Roadside Suspensions and the One-Year Review
Manitoba splits impaired-driving suspensions into a flat 3-month track and a tiered 72-hour-to-60-day track, the reverse of what most drivers expect, with a full year to request a review.
12 min read
Impaired Driving in Quebec: SAAQ Suspensions, Vehicle Seizure and the Interlock Program
Quebec's Highway Safety Code triggers a 90-day SAAQ suspension at 0.08 BAC, zero tolerance for drivers 21 or younger, and no general 0.05 warn range, unlike most other provinces.
13 min read
Impaired Driving in Saskatchewan: Roadside Suspensions, Interlock, and Appeals
Saskatchewan runs three roadside suspension tracks, from a 3-day warn-range suspension to an indefinite criminal-level suspension, with a 90-day appeal window to the Highway Traffic Board.
11 min read
Impaired Driving Laws in Canada: The Federal Rules
Impaired driving is a federal Criminal Code offence in every province. Learn the 80 mg limit, mandatory screening, penalties, and provincial suspensions.
6 min read
Is There a Felony in Canada? Indictable, Summary, and Hybrid Offences Explained
Canada's Criminal Code has no felony or misdemeanor categories. Offences are indictable, summary conviction, or hybrid. Here is how the classification, and the US border angle, actually works.
9 min read
Is There a Lemon Law in Canada?
Canada has no lemon law like the US, but Quebec now has one. Here is what Canadians have instead: CAMVAP arbitration, warranties, and Quebec's new rules.
7 min read
Is There a Statute of Limitations in Canada? Criminal and Civil Rules Explained
Canada has no general statute of limitations for indictable crimes. Summary offences have a 12-month deadline, and civil lawsuit deadlines vary by province.
12 min read
Jury Duty in Canada: Eligibility, Pay, and Selection Rules
Jury duty in Canada is set by provincial law. See how selection works, who is disqualified, what changed in 2019, and what jurors are paid by province.
9 min read
Knife and Weapons Laws in Canada: What Is Actually Illegal
Canada has no blade-length limit on knives. What actually makes a knife illegal is its design, plus carrying it for a dangerous purpose or concealed.
6 min read
Landlord and Tenant Board Ontario: How the LTB Process Works
How Ontario's Landlord and Tenant Board handles applications, hearings, timelines, reviews and enforcement, including the July 2026 changes to review deadlines and fines.
18 min read
Landlord Entry and Tenant Privacy Rules in Canada
When can a landlord enter a rental unit in Canada, and how much notice is required? Entry rules, cameras, and tenant privacy by province.
7 min read
Legal Name Change in Canada by Province (2026 Guide)
How to legally change your name in Canada: provincial residency rules, police checks, and publication requirements, plus why Quebec's rules are different.
7 min read
Manitoba Car Seat Laws: The Combined Threshold, the $298 Fine, and Who's Exempt
Manitoba uses one combined threshold: a child under 9 who is under 36 kg and under 145 cm needs a car seat or booster. The fine is $298. Exact rules here.
13 min read
Manitoba Child Support Laws: A Complete Guide
Understand Manitoba child support laws, the provincial guidelines that govern Divorce Act cases, table amounts, special expenses, the Child Support Service, and MEP enforcement.
14 min read
Manitoba E-Scooter Laws: Bill 43 Has Passed But Is Not Yet in Force
Manitoba has no operative e-scooter law yet. Bill 43 received Royal Assent but awaits proclamation, and Morden passed its own bylaw first. What applies now.
8 min read
Manitoba Hit and Run Laws: Penalties and MPI Claims
Manitoba hit and run laws: s. 320.16 penalties (up to life for death), HTA fines $400-$2,000, and how MPI Autopac no-fault covers unidentified-driver claims.
16 min read
Manitoba Recording Laws: One-Party Consent & Privacy Act
Manitoba follows Canada's one-party consent rule under Criminal Code s. 184(2)(a). Learn how the Manitoba Privacy Act creates a civil tort for unlawful recording without proof of damage.
16 min read
Manitoba Slip and Fall Laws: Occupiers' Liability Act Guide
Manitoba slip and fall law explained: The Occupiers' Liability Act CCSM c O8, trespasser/recreational exceptions, 2-year limitation, and municipal notice rules.
17 min read
Manitoba Small Claims: How to Sue for Up to $20,000
Manitoba's small claims limit is $20,000 as of January 1, 2025. Learn how to file, serve, appeal and collect a small claim through the Court of King's Bench.
7 min read
Maternity and Parental Leave in Canada: Leave vs. EI Benefits
How long is maternity leave in Canada? See job-protected leave rules by province plus EI maternity/parental benefits and Quebec's QPIP, explained side by side.
6 min read
Miranda Rights in Canada: What the Charter Actually Guarantees
Canada has no Miranda warning. Charter section 10 guarantees the right to know why you were arrested and to retain counsel without delay. Here is how it actually works.
11 min read
Neighbour Disputes in Canada: Your Options
Noise, fences, trees, encroachments, pets, condo issues: a decision guide to which forum handles a neighbour dispute in Canada, so you don't waste months.
11 min read
New Brunswick Car Seat Laws: Age, Weight, and Height Rules
New Brunswick requires a child restraint under 9 years, 36 kg, and 145 cm (NB Reg 83-163). Covers the 2020 rideshare exemption, fines, and enforcement.
9 min read
New Brunswick Child Support Laws 2025 | NB Guidelines
New Brunswick is a designated province — provincial guidelines govern all NB child support cases. Learn how amounts are calculated, what the OSE enforces, and how to update support without court.
15 min read
New Brunswick DUI Laws: Roadside Suspensions, Immediate Roadside Suspension and Ignition Interlock
New Brunswick suspends licences immediately for a warn or fail breath result, and since 2024 can divert a fail-range case into a separate, multi-year Immediate Roadside Suspension.
10 min read
New Brunswick E-Scooter Laws: A Regulatory Gap Explained (2026)
New Brunswick has no e-scooter definition in its Motor Vehicle Act, only a broad motor vehicle definition that may capture one. Fredericton, Moncton and Saint John rules explained.
7 min read
New Brunswick Hit and Run Laws: Penalties and Duties
New Brunswick hit and run laws: Motor Vehicle Act duties to stop and report, Criminal Code s. 320.16 penalties, and unidentified-driver insurance claims.
13 min read
New Brunswick Recording Laws: One-Party Consent Guide
New Brunswick recording laws follow Canada's one-party consent rule (Criminal Code s. 184). Learn PIPEDA obligations and the NB Intimate Images Act.
15 min read
New Brunswick Slip and Fall Laws: Negligence and Liability
New Brunswick slip and fall claims are governed by ordinary negligence law, not an Occupiers' Liability Act. Learn the duty of care, 2-year limitation, and municipal notice rules.
15 min read
New Brunswick Vital Records: Birth, Death & Marriage Certificates
How to order New Brunswick birth, death, and marriage certificates from Service New Brunswick: fees, who can apply, and genealogy records back to 1800.
8 min read
Newfoundland and Labrador Car Seat Laws: Thresholds and the No-Taxi-Exemption Gap
NL requires car seats to age 9 under s.178.1 of the Highway Traffic Act, with no taxi exemption, unlike New Brunswick. Thresholds, exemptions, and gaps.
8 min read
Newfoundland and Labrador Child Support Laws
How child support works in Newfoundland and Labrador: federal guidelines, table amounts, age 19, SEP enforcement, and recalculation office explained.
18 min read
Newfoundland and Labrador E-Scooter Laws: A Regulatory Gap, Currently Changing (2026)
Newfoundland and Labrador's Highway Traffic Act does not define e-scooters, only a broad motor vehicle definition. A public consultation on regulating them is underway but not concluded.
7 min read
Newfoundland and Labrador Hit and Run Laws: Penalties
Newfoundland and Labrador hit and run laws: s. 320.16 penalties up to life, HTA duties to stop and report, and unidentified driver coverage explained.
20 min read
Newfoundland and Labrador Recording Laws
NL follows Canada's one-party consent rule for recording. Learn Criminal Code s. 184 rules, the NL Privacy Act civil tort, PIPEDA, and penalties.
16 min read
Newfoundland and Labrador Slip and Fall Laws (2026)
NL slip and fall uses common-law negligence, not an OLA. 2-year limitation, no municipal notice deadline, proportionate fault apportionment. Know your rights.
14 min read
Newfoundland and Labrador Vital Records: Birth, Death & Marriage Certificates
How to order Newfoundland and Labrador birth, death, and marriage certificates: fees ($30-$35), who can apply, ID requirements, and genealogy records.
8 min read
Noise Bylaws in Canada: A City-by-City Guide
Noise in Canada is set by municipal bylaw, not provincial or federal law. Compare quiet hours in five major cities and how to enforce a noise complaint.
8 min read
Non-Compete and Non-Solicitation Clauses in Canada
Non-compete clauses are banned outright in Ontario but governed by common law reasonableness elsewhere in Canada, and by the Civil Code in Quebec. Learn the difference.
8 min read
Northwest Territories Child Support Laws: Guidelines & Enforcement
How child support is calculated in the Northwest Territories: federal tables, section 7 expenses, shared parenting, the MEP, and the free NWT recalculation service.
17 min read