Dying Without a Will in Canada: Intestacy Rules Explained
Who inherits when you die without a will in Canada? Each province's intestate succession order, spousal preferential share, and common-law rules explained.
7 min read
Canada Laws
448 articles · page 3 of 8
E-Bike Laws in Canada: Age, Helmet, and Province-by-Province Rules (2026)
Canada's federal e-bike definition was repealed in 2021. See each province's e-bike age and helmet rules, Ontario's $85 versus $60 helmet fines, and where the rules leave gaps.
15 min read
E-Scooter Laws in Canada: Province-by-Province Rules (2026)
No federal e-scooter law exists in Canada. See how Ontario, BC, Quebec, Alberta, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Nova Scotia, and PEI each regulate e-scooters, including Toronto's ongoing ban.
13 min read
E-Scooter Laws in Yukon, the Northwest Territories, and Nunavut
No Canadian territory, Yukon, NWT, or Nunavut, has an e-scooter law. Kick scooters fall outside every pedal-cycle exemption and default to the general motor vehicle definition instead.
10 min read
EI Benefits vs. Job-Protected Leave in Canada
EI and job-protected leave are not the same. Learn how federal EI benefits and provincial job-protected leave work separately in Canada.
8 min read
EI Sickness Benefits in Canada: How Long They Last, What They Pay, and the Medical Certificate Rules
EI sickness benefits pay 55% of insurable earnings up to $729 a week in 2026, for as long as 26 weeks on a new claim, subject to a one week waiting period and a medical certificate.
11 min read
Emancipation in Canada: What the Law Actually Allows
Ontario and BC have no minor emancipation decree; family law is provincial, so this was not checked nationwide. Quebec's Civil Code has a real emancipation regime.
8 min read
Employment Standards in Canada: A Province-by-Province Overview
Employment standards in Canada are set by each province and territory, not federally. See what these laws typically cover and where to find your province's rules.
8 min read
Eviction Notices in Canada: Rules by Province
Notice periods for eviction in Ontario, BC, Alberta, Quebec and other provinces, and how the tribunal eviction process works across Canada.
8 min read
Executor Duties in Canada: Estate Trustee Guide
What an executor, called an estate trustee in Ontario and a liquidator in Quebec, must do: secure assets, pay debts and taxes, get a CRA clearance, then distribute.
7 min read
Expungement vs Record Suspension in Canada
Expungement destroys a Canadian record but only for a narrow list of unjust convictions. Most people searching expungement actually need a record suspension.
8 min read
Federally Regulated Employees and the Canada Labour Code
Work for a bank, airline, or telecom carrier? See how the Canada Labour Code, not your province's employment standards act, governs your termination notice, severance pay, and dismissal rights.
7 min read
Final Paycheck Deadlines in Canada: When Your Last Pay Must Arrive by Province
How fast your final pay must arrive after a job ends in every Canadian province, territory, and under federal law, from 48 hours in BC to no fixed deadline at all in Quebec.
14 min read
FOI Requests in British Columbia: FIPPA Deadlines, Fees, and Appeals
How BC's Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act works: the 30 day deadline, section 10 extensions, the $10 fee, and OIPC review rights.
11 min read
Freedom of Information Ontario: FIPPA and MFIPPA Deadlines, Fees, and Appeals
Ontario's freedom of information rules under FIPPA and MFIPPA: the new 45 business day deadline since July 2026, the $5 fee, other charges, and how to appeal to the IPC.
10 min read
Graduated Licensing in Canada: New Driver Rules by Province
Every Canadian province has graduated licensing for new drivers. See Ontario's G1/G2, BC's L/N, Alberta's Class 7/GDL, and Quebec's rules and BAC limits.
7 min read
Grandparents' Rights in Alberta: The Family Law Act's Two-Gate System
Alberta grandparents need court permission to apply for contact under FLA s.35, except in one narrow case, and always face a separate best-interests test.
12 min read
Grandparents' Rights in BC: No Leave Requirement, But No Automatic Rights Either
BC's Family Law Act lets grandparents apply for contact without court permission, unlike Alberta, but the best-interests test in s.37 is still the sole gate.
11 min read
Grandparents' Rights in Canada: No Automatic Right to See Grandchildren
No Canadian province or the federal Divorce Act gives grandparents an automatic right to see grandchildren. Every application is discretionary, and leave requirements vary by province.
16 min read
Grandparents' Rights in Ontario: CLRA Sections 21 and 24, No Leave Required
Ontario grandparents can apply for a parenting or contact order under CLRA ss. 21 and 24 with no leave required. The 2016 anti-barrier rule no longer exists.
12 min read
How Federal Child Support Tables Work in Canada
How Canada's Federal Child Support Tables set the base monthly amount from income, number of children, and province, updated for the October 2025 tables.
7 min read
How to Access Court Records in Newfoundland and Labrador
Newfoundland and Labrador's Provincial Court dockets are publicly searchable online by accused name at docket.court.nl.ca. Fees, restrictions, and how each court differs.
10 min read
How to Access Court Records in Nova Scotia
Nova Scotia has no online court case-file search. How dockets, decisions, and Civil Procedure Rule 85 requests work, plus official Supreme Court and Court of Appeal fees.
11 min read
How to Access Court Records in Prince Edward Island
Prince Edward Island has no public online court records search. Learn how the in-person Register of Actions terminal in Charlottetown works, plus fees and restrictions.
9 min read
How to Access Court Records in Yukon, Northwest Territories, and Nunavut
Court records access across Yukon, Northwest Territories, and Nunavut: NWT and Nunavut run public online docket searches; Yukon's docket tool is login-gated.
15 min read
How to Fight a Traffic Ticket in Canada
Your options when you get a ticket: pay, plead guilty with explanation, or dispute. How Ontario's POA process, disclosure, and trial work, plus BC, AB, and QC.
8 min read
How to File a Small Claim in Canada: Step by Step
A step-by-step guide to filing a small claim in Canada, from confirming your limit and deadline to serving, hearings, and collecting on a judgment.
7 min read
How to Find Court Records in Alberta
How to search Alberta court records: the King's Bench civil and criminal eServices portals, in-person Court of Justice and Court of Appeal requests, and the $25 search / $20 certification fees.
12 min read
How to Find Court Records in British Columbia
How to search British Columbia court records through Court Services Online: the free civil/criminal search, the $6 file view, the $10 document purchase, and what CSO does not cover.
11 min read
How to Find Court Records in Saskatchewan
Saskatchewan has no online court-records portal. How to search Court of Appeal, King's Bench, and Provincial Court files in person, by mail, or by fax, with official fees and restrictions.
10 min read
How to Get a Restraining Order (Protection Order) in Alberta
Alberta's Protection Against Family Violence Act creates an Emergency Protection Order and King's Bench protection order. Breach is an offence up to $5,000 and 90 days. Call 911 if in danger.
13 min read
How to Get a Restraining Order (Protection Order) in British Columbia
BC's civil protection order comes from the Family Law Act, free in Provincial Court or $80 to $280 in Supreme Court, and lasts one year by default. If you're in danger, call 911.
9 min read
How to Legally Change Your Name in Alberta
Alberta's legal name change process under the Vital Statistics Act: registry agent steps, fingerprinting rules, the $120 government fee, and the 75-year privacy rule.
9 min read
How to Legally Change Your Name in British Columbia
BC's legal name change process under the Name Act: age and residency rules, the electronic fingerprint requirement, fees, processing times, and publication rules.
11 min read
How to Legally Change Your Name in Manitoba
Manitoba's legal name change process: the statutory fingerprint and RCMP record-check rule, exact fees, and the Gazette exemption for transgender and Two-Spirit applicants.
10 min read
How to Legally Change Your Name in New Brunswick
New Brunswick's legal name change process: three age-eligibility paths, a self-obtained criminal record check instead of fingerprints, and exact fees.
9 min read
How to Legally Change Your Name in Newfoundland and Labrador
Newfoundland and Labrador's legal name change process: the self-obtained criminal record check, ministerial review for listed offences, and exact fees.
10 min read
How to Legally Change Your Name in Nova Scotia
Nova Scotia's legal name change process: the statutory fingerprint rule at 12+, the automatic bar for a designated-offence conviction, and the $165.70 fee.
9 min read
How to Legally Change Your Name in Ontario
Ontario's legal name change process: age and residency rules, required documents, publication in the Ontario Gazette, exemptions, costs, and timelines.
7 min read
How to Legally Change Your Name in Prince Edward Island
Prince Edward Island's legal name change process under the Change of Name Act: the 18-plus age floor, the unresolved fingerprinting question, and the $100 fee.
10 min read
How to Legally Change Your Name in Quebec
Quebec's DEC and court routes for a legal name change, the motif sérieux standard, married names under CCQ art. 393, fees, processing times, and the 2022 reforms.
16 min read
How to Legally Change Your Name in Saskatchewan
Saskatchewan's legal name change process under the Change of Name Act, 1995: age and residency rules, fingerprint checks, and Gazette publication.
10 min read
How to Legally Change Your Name in Yukon, the Northwest Territories, and Nunavut
Yukon, NWT, and Nunavut name change rules compared: fees from $10 to $159, Nunavut's court-based process, and real Gazette publication differences.
15 min read
How to Make a Will in Canada: Types & Requirements
How to make a valid will in Canada: formal, holograph, and Quebec will types, signing and witness rules by province, and what happens if you have none.
7 min read
How to Search Court Records in Manitoba
Manitoba's free Court Registry System covers King's Bench and Court of Appeal dockets, but the Provincial Court, over 95% of criminal cases, has no online access. Fees and restrictions.
10 min read
How to Search Court Records in New Brunswick
New Brunswick's free Court Index searches civil, small claims, bankruptcy, and probate files online, but not criminal or family cases. How to request a file and official fees.
11 min read
ICBC Claims After a Car Accident in British Columbia: Enhanced Care Benefits and the Limited Right to Sue
How to report an ICBC claim in BC, what Enhanced Care no-fault benefits cover, and the narrow exceptions that still let an injured person sue.
11 min read
Impaired Driving in Manitoba: Roadside Suspensions and the One-Year Review
Manitoba splits impaired-driving suspensions into a flat 3-month track and a tiered 72-hour-to-60-day track, the reverse of what most drivers expect, with a full year to request a review.
12 min read
Impaired Driving in Quebec: SAAQ Suspensions, Vehicle Seizure and the Interlock Program
Quebec's Highway Safety Code triggers a 90-day SAAQ suspension at 0.08 BAC, zero tolerance for drivers 21 or younger, and no general 0.05 warn range, unlike most other provinces.
13 min read
Impaired Driving in Saskatchewan: Roadside Suspensions, Interlock, and Appeals
Saskatchewan runs three roadside suspension tracks, from a 3-day warn-range suspension to an indefinite criminal-level suspension, with a 90-day appeal window to the Highway Traffic Board.
11 min read
Impaired Driving Laws in Canada: The Federal Rules
Impaired driving is a federal Criminal Code offence in every province. Learn the 80 mg limit, mandatory screening, penalties, and provincial suspensions.
6 min read
Is Boxing Day a Stat Holiday in Canada? Province by Province
Boxing Day is a paid statutory holiday only in Ontario and for federally regulated employees. See where else in Canada it is not required by law.
7 min read
Is Easter Monday a Statutory Holiday in Canada?
Easter Monday is not a paid statutory holiday under employment standards law in any Canadian jurisdiction, except Quebec, where the employer may choose it over Good Friday.
7 min read
Is Pepper Spray Legal in Canada? Bear Spray, Mace and the Rules
Pepper spray marketed for use on people is a prohibited weapon in Canada. Bear spray is legal when labelled and registered for animal use. Federal rules explained.
12 min read
Is Remembrance Day a Stat Holiday in Canada? Province by Province
Remembrance Day is a paid statutory holiday in most of Canada but not in Ontario or Quebec; Manitoba and Nova Scotia apply their own Remembrance Day Acts.
8 min read
Is There a Felony in Canada? Indictable, Summary, and Hybrid Offences Explained
Canada's Criminal Code has no felony or misdemeanor categories. Offences are indictable, summary conviction, or hybrid. Here is how the classification, and the US border angle, actually works.
9 min read
Is There a Lemon Law in Canada?
Canada has no lemon law like the US, but Quebec now has one. Here is what Canadians have instead: CAMVAP arbitration, warranties, and Quebec's new rules.
7 min read
Is There a Statute of Limitations in Canada? Criminal and Civil Rules Explained
Canada has no general statute of limitations for indictable crimes. Summary offences have a 12-month deadline, and civil lawsuit deadlines vary by province.
12 min read
Jury Duty in Canada: Eligibility, Pay, and Selection Rules
Jury duty in Canada is set by provincial law. See how selection works, who is disqualified, what changed in 2019, and what jurors are paid by province.
9 min read
Knife and Weapons Laws in Canada: What Is Actually Illegal
Canada has no blade-length limit on knives. What actually makes a knife illegal is its design, plus carrying it for a dangerous purpose or concealed.
6 min read