Canadian Family Law by Province: A Practical Guide
How Canadian family law works: federal divorce rules, provincial property division, common-law rights by province, spousal support, and parenting time.
9 min read
Canada Laws
448 articles · page 2 of 8
Canadian Law by Province: Federal and Provincial Guide
How Canada's federal and provincial laws differ across 13 provinces and territories, with citation-backed guides to recording, privacy, child support and more.
11 min read
Canadian Property, Neighbour & Condo Law by Province
Power of sale vs judicial foreclosure, adverse possession, fences, noise, condo status certificates and BC strata rules across every Canadian province.
8 min read
Cannabis Laws in Canada: Minimum Age and Home Growing Rules by Province
Canada's federal adult cannabis age is 18. See the ages set by Alberta, BC, Ontario, Manitoba and Quebec (up to 21) and where home growing is allowed.
10 min read
Capital One Data Breach Settlement in Canada: C$35 Million Deal Awaits Court Approval
Capital One proposed a C$35 million settlement over its 2019 Canadian data breach. Opt out by Sept 11, 2026; BC Supreme Court hearing set for Sept 22, 2026.
8 min read
Car Accident Claims and Auto Insurance Across Canada: A Province-by-Province Comparison
How car accident claims and auto insurance work in every Canadian province and territory: insurance model, right to sue, minor injury caps, limitation periods.
17 min read
Car Defect Remedies in Canada: Rights and Options
Canada has no lemon law, but defective vehicle buyers can use warranty claims, implied warranty law, CAMVAP arbitration, and small claims court.
7 min read
Car Seat and Booster Seat Laws in Yukon, the Northwest Territories, and Nunavut
Child car seat and booster laws in Yukon, NWT, and Nunavut, plus the federal rules on certification, the National Safety Mark, US-bought seats, and recalls.
19 min read
Car Seat Laws in Canada by Province (2026 Guide)
Car seat and booster seat rules in Canada by province. Ontario, BC, Alberta and Quebec weight, height and age thresholds, plus the four-stage safety framework.
7 min read
Careless Driving vs Dangerous Driving in Canada
Careless driving is a provincial offence (fine, demerit points). Dangerous driving is a Criminal Code offence with a criminal record and prison exposure.
8 min read
CASL: Canada's Anti-Spam Law on Consent, Unsubscribe Rules, and Penalties
What Canada's Anti-Spam Law (CASL) requires before sending marketing messages: consent rules, the unsubscribe deadline, software rules, penalties, and how to report spam.
16 min read
Citizen's Arrest in Canada: Criminal Code Section 494
Section 494 of the Criminal Code lets a private person arrest without a warrant in narrow situations. Learn the limits and why it is risky before acting.
5 min read
Common-Law Relationships in Alberta (AIP) Explained
Alberta calls it "adult interdependent partner," not common law. How AIP status is created, property division since 2020, support, and inheritance.
7 min read
Common-Law Relationships in British Columbia: Property and Inheritance Rights
In British Columbia, common-law partners get nearly the same property, pension and inheritance rights as married spouses after 2 years together. Here's how BC's law actually works.
10 min read
Common-Law Relationships in Canada by Province
How common-law status, spousal support, and property division rights differ by province in Canada, from Ontario and BC to Alberta and Quebec.
9 min read
Common-Law Relationships in Manitoba: Rights and Property
Manitoba uses three different tests for common-law status, one each for property, support, and inheritance, plus a registration option that grants instant rights.
11 min read
Common-Law Relationships in New Brunswick: Rights and Property
New Brunswick common-law partners can qualify for spousal support under a specific dual test, but get no automatic property division or inheritance rights.
11 min read
Common-Law Relationships in Newfoundland and Labrador: Rights and Property
NL's Family Law Act splits "spouse" and "partner" into separate terms. Common-law partners get real support rights, but no automatic property or intestacy share.
11 min read
Common-Law Relationships in Nova Scotia: Rights and Property
In Nova Scotia, common-law partners get automatic spousal support, but property and inheritance rights only come from registering a domestic partnership.
10 min read
Common-Law Relationships in Ontario: Rights and Property
In Ontario, common-law partners do not get automatic property division like married spouses. Learn what the law actually gives you, and what it does not.
8 min read
Common-Law Relationships in Prince Edward Island: Rights and Property
In PEI, common-law partners get no automatic right to divide property, but many can inherit under the province's intestacy law just like a married spouse. Here's how the rules work.
11 min read
Common-Law Relationships in Quebec: Union de Fait, Union Parentale, and Your Rights
Quebec does not use the term "common law spouse." Unmarried partners are conjoints de fait, and since 2025 a new union parentale regime changes what parents automatically get.
17 min read
Common-Law Relationships in Saskatchewan: Rights and Property
Saskatchewan runs two different common-law tests, one for property and one for support, and they don't line up. Here's what each one actually requires.
10 min read
Common-Law Relationships in the Territories: Yukon, NWT, and Nunavut
Yukon, the Northwest Territories, and Nunavut do not share one common-law law. Yukon gives no property rights at all; NWT gives full parity with marriage.
13 min read
Constructive Dismissal in Canada: What It Means and When It Applies
Learn how Canadian courts define constructive dismissal, the Potter v. New Brunswick two-branch test, common triggers, and the risks of resigning without legal advice.
8 min read
Consumer Proposal and Bankruptcy in Ontario: Exemptions, Credit Report Rules, and the Garnishment Stay
Ontario-specific rules for a consumer proposal or bankruptcy: what property the Execution Act lets you keep, how long it affects your credit report, and the garnishment stay.
9 min read
Consumer Proposal in Canada: How It Works, Costs, and What It Does Not Cover
How a consumer proposal works under the federal Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act: the $250,000 ceiling, the 5 year term, the stay of proceedings, and what happens if you miss a payment.
17 min read
Consumer Proposal vs. Bankruptcy in Canada: The Legal Differences
A sourced side by side comparison of consumer proposals and personal bankruptcy in Canada: eligibility, cost, asset effect, discharge timing, and credit report treatment.
13 min read
Consumer Protection in Canada: Lemon Law, CAMVAP and More
Canada has no lemon law. Learn the real toolkit: CAMVAP arbitration, warranties, debt-collection and wage-garnishment rules, and limitation periods by province.
3 min read
Contesting a Will in Canada: Grounds, Deadlines by Province
Grounds to contest a will in Canada (capacity, undue influence, execution, fraud), dependants' relief deadlines by province, and how Quebec's regime differs.
8 min read
Court Records in Ontario
How to search Ontario court records: the Toronto-only Public Portal vs. province-wide Justice Services Online, the criminal search's rolling window, fees, and family/youth restrictions.
14 min read
CPP Disability Benefits in Canada: CPP-D vs QPP and Where to Start
CPP-D pays Canadian contributors who meet a severe and prolonged disability test. See how it differs from Quebec's QPP program, plus links to the full eligibility and appeal guides.
6 min read
CPP Disability Denied? The 4-Step Appeal Process, and the Test Most Guides Get Wrong
A CPP disability denial can be appealed in four steps with hard deadlines. Most guidance cites the wrong Appeal Division test; here is the one that actually applies.
16 min read
CPP Disability in Canada: Eligibility, Payment Amounts, and How to Apply (2026)
CPP disability pays up to $1,741.20 a month in 2026 under the severe and prolonged test in CPP Act section 42(2)(a). Eligibility, application paths, and working while on CPP-D explained.
14 min read
Criminal Background Checks and Employment in Canada
Canadian employers need consent for a criminal record check, and the tier must match the role. See what human rights law protects and what applicants should disclose.
8 min read
Criminal Record Checks in Canada: The Three Tiers
Canada has three tiers of criminal record check: name-based CPIC, judicial matters, and vulnerable sector. See what each reveals and who can require one.
7 min read
Dash Cam Laws in Canada: Rules, Audio Consent, Evidence
Dash cams are legal in every Canadian province. Learn windshield mounting rules, the audio-recording consent issue under the Criminal Code, and using footage as evidence.
7 min read
Debt Collection Rules in Canada: What Collectors Can Do
How debt collection is regulated across Canada: written notice, calling hours, contact limits, and what collectors cannot do, by province.
7 min read
Defamation Damages in Canada: What Courts Actually Award
Canadian defamation damages are uncapped, but the $1.6 million Hill v. Church of Scientology award is a ceiling-setting outlier. A peer-reviewed study puts the median award near $29,000.
9 min read
Defamation Defences in Canada: Justification, Fair Comment, Privilege
Justification, the WIC Radio fair comment test, Grant v. Torstar responsible communication, privilege, and apology laws. The defences to a defamation claim across common law Canada.
12 min read
Defamation Law in Canada: A Province-by-Province Guide
Canada runs two defamation systems: common law everywhere except Quebec, and a fault-based civil code in Quebec. Deadlines are the urgent part, from six weeks in Ontario to one year in Quebec.
9 min read
Defamation Law in Quebec: A Different Legal System, Not a Variant of the Common Law
Quebec defamation runs on the Civil Code and the Quebec Charter, not the common law used in the rest of Canada: fault-based liability, no presumed damages, and a one-year prescription period.
8 min read
Distracted Driving Laws in Canada: Fines, Demerit Points, and Novice Driver Rules by Province
How each Canadian province and territory penalizes distracted driving: statute section, fine, demerit points, suspension, and novice/GDL rules, sourced to primary law.
11 min read
Distracted Driving Laws in Ontario: Fines, Demerit Points, and Licence Suspensions
Ontario's distracted driving penalties under HTA s.78.1: the $500 set fine, the statutory range by offence count, the 6-point rule, and novice driver rules.
8 min read
Dividing Property on Divorce in Canada: By Province
The federal Divorce Act does not divide property. Property division is provincial. How Ontario, BC and Quebec each split assets on divorce, compared.
10 min read
Divorce Certificate Ontario: How to Get Form 36B, Not From ServiceOntario
An Ontario divorce certificate (Form 36B) is issued on request by the court that granted your divorce, not ServiceOntario. The $25 process, explained.
11 min read
Divorce in British Columbia: Process, Courts & Property
How divorce works in British Columbia: which court grants it, the desk order process, the 31-day rule, and how the Family Law Act divides property.
7 min read
Divorce in Canada: Grounds, Process and Timeline
How divorce works in Canada: the one legal ground under the Divorce Act, residency rules, uncontested vs contested filing, and the 31-day timeline.
6 min read
Divorce in Ontario: Process, Court and Costs
How divorce works in Ontario: which court to file in, simple vs joint applications, the Mandatory Information Program, filing fees, and property rules.
7 min read
Divorce Records Canada: Are Divorces Public Records in Alberta?
Divorce records are public in Alberta under Canada's open court principle. Learn how to search, request, or seal a divorce file, and get a certificate of divorce.
9 min read
Domestic Violence Laws in Canada
Under Canadian law, persons accused of domestic violence may face prosecution under the Canadian Criminal Code for acts of violence or abuse.
15 min read
Domestic Violence Laws in Canada: Charges and Protection
There is no separate domestic violence offence in Canada. Learn how charges, peace bonds, protection orders, and the Crown's role in prosecution work.
9 min read
Driving Without Insurance in Ontario: The Penalties Under the Compulsory Automobile Insurance Act
The real fine range for driving uninsured in Ontario under the Compulsory Automobile Insurance Act, how it differs from forgetting your insurance card, and impoundment.
6 min read
DUI and Impaired Driving Laws in Newfoundland and Labrador: Suspensions, Interlock, and Reinstatement
Newfoundland and Labrador's impaired driving rules: roadside suspension tiers by driver class, zero tolerance for everyone under 22, mandatory interlock terms, and reinstatement fees.
10 min read
DUI and Impaired Driving Laws in Ontario: Suspensions, Impoundment, and Interlock
Ontario suspends a driver's licence at the roadside, before any conviction: 7/14/30 days for a warn-range BAC, a flat 90 days plus impoundment for 0.08 or refusal, and more after a conviction.
14 min read
DUI and Impaired Driving Laws in Prince Edward Island: Suspensions, Interlock, and Reinstatement
Prince Edward Island's impaired driving rules: warn-range and ADP roadside suspensions, zero tolerance for drivers under 22, ignition interlock since 2006, and reinstatement fees.
11 min read
DUI and Impaired Driving Laws in Yukon, the Northwest Territories, and Nunavut
How Yukon, the Northwest Territories, and Nunavut handle impaired driving: roadside suspension tiers, zero tolerance, vehicle impoundment, and which territory has no ignition interlock program at all.
13 min read
DUI in Alberta: Immediate Roadside Sanctions and Penalties
Alberta's Immediate Roadside Sanctions scheme covers IRS WARN, IRS FAIL, and IRS ZERO tiers on top of the Criminal Code DUI offence, with a 7-day deadline to dispute a penalty.
13 min read
DUI in British Columbia: IRP, ADP, and Roadside Prohibition Penalties
British Columbia layers an Immediate Roadside Prohibition and an Administrative Driving Prohibition on top of the Criminal Code DUI offence, with a strict 7-day review deadline.
15 min read
DUI Penalties in Canada: Fines, Jail Time, and Bans
Canada's impaired driving penalties: mandatory minimum fines by BAC, jail time for repeat offences, federal driving prohibitions, and interlock rules.
7 min read