Common-Law Relationships in Newfoundland and Labrador: Rights and Property
NL's Family Law Act splits "spouse" and "partner" into separate terms. Common-law partners get real support rights, but no automatic property or intestacy share.
11 min read
Canada Laws
378 articles · page 2 of 7
Common-Law Relationships in Nova Scotia: Rights and Property
In Nova Scotia, common-law partners get automatic spousal support, but property and inheritance rights only come from registering a domestic partnership.
10 min read
Common-Law Relationships in Ontario: Rights and Property
In Ontario, common-law partners do not get automatic property division like married spouses. Learn what the law actually gives you, and what it does not.
8 min read
Common-Law Relationships in Prince Edward Island: Rights and Property
In PEI, common-law partners get no automatic right to divide property, but many can inherit under the province's intestacy law just like a married spouse. Here's how the rules work.
11 min read
Common-Law Relationships in Quebec: Union de Fait, Union Parentale, and Your Rights
Quebec does not use the term "common law spouse." Unmarried partners are conjoints de fait, and since 2025 a new union parentale regime changes what parents automatically get.
17 min read
Common-Law Relationships in Saskatchewan: Rights and Property
Saskatchewan runs two different common-law tests, one for property and one for support, and they don't line up. Here's what each one actually requires.
10 min read
Common-Law Relationships in the Territories: Yukon, NWT, and Nunavut
Yukon, the Northwest Territories, and Nunavut do not share one common-law law. Yukon gives no property rights at all; NWT gives full parity with marriage.
13 min read
Constructive Dismissal in Canada: What It Means and When It Applies
Learn how Canadian courts define constructive dismissal, the Potter v. New Brunswick two-branch test, common triggers, and the risks of resigning without legal advice.
8 min read
Consumer Protection in Canada: Lemon Law, CAMVAP and More
Canada has no lemon law. Learn the real toolkit: CAMVAP arbitration, warranties, debt-collection and wage-garnishment rules, and limitation periods by province.
3 min read
Contesting a Will in Canada: Grounds, Deadlines by Province
Grounds to contest a will in Canada (capacity, undue influence, execution, fraud), dependants' relief deadlines by province, and how Quebec's regime differs.
8 min read
Court Records in Ontario
How to search Ontario court records: the Toronto-only Public Portal vs. province-wide Justice Services Online, the criminal search's rolling window, fees, and family/youth restrictions.
14 min read
CPP Disability Benefits in Canada: CPP-D vs QPP and Where to Start
CPP-D pays Canadian contributors who meet a severe and prolonged disability test. See how it differs from Quebec's QPP program, plus links to the full eligibility and appeal guides.
6 min read
CPP Disability Denied? The 4-Step Appeal Process, and the Test Most Guides Get Wrong
A CPP disability denial can be appealed in four steps with hard deadlines. Most guidance cites the wrong Appeal Division test; here is the one that actually applies.
16 min read
CPP Disability in Canada: Eligibility, Payment Amounts, and How to Apply (2026)
CPP disability pays up to $1,741.20 a month in 2026 under the severe and prolonged test in CPP Act section 42(2)(a). Eligibility, application paths, and working while on CPP-D explained.
14 min read
Criminal Background Checks and Employment in Canada
Canadian employers need consent for a criminal record check, and the tier must match the role. See what human rights law protects and what applicants should disclose.
8 min read
Criminal Record Checks in Canada: The Three Tiers
Canada has three tiers of criminal record check: name-based CPIC, judicial matters, and vulnerable sector. See what each reveals and who can require one.
7 min read
Dash Cam Laws in Canada: Rules, Audio Consent, Evidence
Dash cams are legal in every Canadian province. Learn windshield mounting rules, the audio-recording consent issue under the Criminal Code, and using footage as evidence.
7 min read
Debt Collection Rules in Canada: What Collectors Can Do
How debt collection is regulated across Canada: written notice, calling hours, contact limits, and what collectors cannot do, by province.
7 min read
Defamation Damages in Canada: What Courts Actually Award
Canadian defamation damages are uncapped, but the $1.6 million Hill v. Church of Scientology award is a ceiling-setting outlier. A peer-reviewed study puts the median award near $29,000.
9 min read
Defamation Defences in Canada: Justification, Fair Comment, Privilege
Justification, the WIC Radio fair comment test, Grant v. Torstar responsible communication, privilege, and apology laws. The defences to a defamation claim across common law Canada.
12 min read
Defamation Law in Canada: A Province-by-Province Guide
Canada runs two defamation systems: common law everywhere except Quebec, and a fault-based civil code in Quebec. Deadlines are the urgent part, from six weeks in Ontario to one year in Quebec.
9 min read
Defamation Law in Quebec: A Different Legal System, Not a Variant of the Common Law
Quebec defamation runs on the Civil Code and the Quebec Charter, not the common law used in the rest of Canada: fault-based liability, no presumed damages, and a one-year prescription period.
8 min read
Dividing Property on Divorce in Canada: By Province
The federal Divorce Act does not divide property. Property division is provincial. How Ontario, BC and Quebec each split assets on divorce, compared.
10 min read
Divorce Certificate Ontario: How to Get Form 36B, Not From ServiceOntario
An Ontario divorce certificate (Form 36B) is issued on request by the court that granted your divorce, not ServiceOntario. The $25 process, explained.
11 min read
Divorce in British Columbia: Process, Courts & Property
How divorce works in British Columbia: which court grants it, the desk order process, the 31-day rule, and how the Family Law Act divides property.
7 min read
Divorce in Canada: Grounds, Process and Timeline
How divorce works in Canada: the one legal ground under the Divorce Act, residency rules, uncontested vs contested filing, and the 31-day timeline.
6 min read
Divorce in Ontario: Process, Court and Costs
How divorce works in Ontario: which court to file in, simple vs joint applications, the Mandatory Information Program, filing fees, and property rules.
7 min read
Divorce Records Canada: Are Divorces Public Records in Alberta?
Divorce records are public in Alberta under Canada's open court principle. Learn how to search, request, or seal a divorce file, and get a certificate of divorce.
9 min read
Domestic Violence Laws in Canada
Under Canadian law, persons accused of domestic violence may face prosecution under the Canadian Criminal Code for acts of violence or abuse.
15 min read
Domestic Violence Laws in Canada: Charges and Protection
There is no separate domestic violence offence in Canada. Learn how charges, peace bonds, protection orders, and the Crown's role in prosecution work.
9 min read
DUI and Impaired Driving Laws in Newfoundland and Labrador: Suspensions, Interlock, and Reinstatement
Newfoundland and Labrador's impaired driving rules: roadside suspension tiers by driver class, zero tolerance for everyone under 22, mandatory interlock terms, and reinstatement fees.
10 min read
DUI and Impaired Driving Laws in Ontario: Suspensions, Impoundment, and Interlock
Ontario suspends a driver's licence at the roadside, before any conviction: 7/14/30 days for a warn-range BAC, a flat 90 days plus impoundment for 0.08 or refusal, and more after a conviction.
14 min read
DUI and Impaired Driving Laws in Prince Edward Island: Suspensions, Interlock, and Reinstatement
Prince Edward Island's impaired driving rules: warn-range and ADP roadside suspensions, zero tolerance for drivers under 22, ignition interlock since 2006, and reinstatement fees.
11 min read
DUI and Impaired Driving Laws in Yukon, the Northwest Territories, and Nunavut
How Yukon, the Northwest Territories, and Nunavut handle impaired driving: roadside suspension tiers, zero tolerance, vehicle impoundment, and which territory has no ignition interlock program at all.
13 min read
DUI in Alberta: Immediate Roadside Sanctions and Penalties
Alberta's Immediate Roadside Sanctions scheme covers IRS WARN, IRS FAIL, and IRS ZERO tiers on top of the Criminal Code DUI offence, with a 7-day deadline to dispute a penalty.
13 min read
DUI in British Columbia: IRP, ADP, and Roadside Prohibition Penalties
British Columbia layers an Immediate Roadside Prohibition and an Administrative Driving Prohibition on top of the Criminal Code DUI offence, with a strict 7-day review deadline.
15 min read
DUI Penalties in Canada: Fines, Jail Time, and Bans
Canada's impaired driving penalties: mandatory minimum fines by BAC, jail time for repeat offences, federal driving prohibitions, and interlock rules.
7 min read
Dying Without a Will in Canada: Intestacy Rules Explained
Who inherits when you die without a will in Canada? Each province's intestate succession order, spousal preferential share, and common-law rules explained.
7 min read
E-Scooter Laws in Canada: Province-by-Province Rules (2026)
No federal e-scooter law exists in Canada. See how Ontario, BC, Quebec, Alberta, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Nova Scotia, and PEI each regulate e-scooters, including Toronto's ongoing ban.
13 min read
E-Scooter Laws in Yukon, the Northwest Territories, and Nunavut
No Canadian territory, Yukon, NWT, or Nunavut, has an e-scooter law. Kick scooters fall outside every pedal-cycle exemption and default to the general motor vehicle definition instead.
10 min read
EI Benefits vs. Job-Protected Leave in Canada
EI and job-protected leave are not the same. Learn how federal EI benefits and provincial job-protected leave work separately in Canada.
8 min read
EI Sickness Benefits in Canada: How Long They Last, What They Pay, and the Medical Certificate Rules
EI sickness benefits pay 55% of insurable earnings up to $729 a week in 2026, for as long as 26 weeks on a new claim, subject to a one week waiting period and a medical certificate.
11 min read
Emancipation in Canada: What the Law Actually Allows
Ontario and BC have no minor emancipation decree; family law is provincial, so this was not checked nationwide. Quebec's Civil Code has a real emancipation regime.
8 min read
Employment Standards in Canada: A Province-by-Province Overview
Employment standards in Canada are set by each province and territory, not federally. See what these laws typically cover and where to find your province's rules.
8 min read
Eviction Notices in Canada: Rules by Province
Notice periods for eviction in Ontario, BC, Alberta, Quebec and other provinces, and how the tribunal eviction process works across Canada.
8 min read
Executor Duties in Canada: Estate Trustee Guide
What an executor, called an estate trustee in Ontario and a liquidator in Quebec, must do: secure assets, pay debts and taxes, get a CRA clearance, then distribute.
7 min read
Expungement vs Record Suspension in Canada
Expungement destroys a Canadian record but only for a narrow list of unjust convictions. Most people searching expungement actually need a record suspension.
8 min read
Federally Regulated Employees and the Canada Labour Code
Work for a bank, airline, or telecom carrier? See how the Canada Labour Code, not your province's employment standards act, governs your termination notice, severance pay, and dismissal rights.
7 min read
Final Paycheck Deadlines in Canada: When Your Last Pay Must Arrive by Province
How fast your final pay must arrive after a job ends in every Canadian province, territory, and under federal law, from 48 hours in BC to no fixed deadline at all in Quebec.
14 min read
Graduated Licensing in Canada: New Driver Rules by Province
Every Canadian province has graduated licensing for new drivers. See Ontario's G1/G2, BC's L/N, Alberta's Class 7/GDL, and Quebec's rules and BAC limits.
7 min read
Grandparents' Rights in Alberta: The Family Law Act's Two-Gate System
Alberta grandparents need court permission to apply for contact under FLA s.35, except in one narrow case, and always face a separate best-interests test.
12 min read
Grandparents' Rights in BC: No Leave Requirement, But No Automatic Rights Either
BC's Family Law Act lets grandparents apply for contact without court permission, unlike Alberta, but the best-interests test in s.37 is still the sole gate.
11 min read
Grandparents' Rights in Canada: No Automatic Right to See Grandchildren
No Canadian province or the federal Divorce Act gives grandparents an automatic right to see grandchildren. Every application is discretionary, and leave requirements vary by province.
16 min read
Grandparents' Rights in Ontario: CLRA Sections 21 and 24, No Leave Required
Ontario grandparents can apply for a parenting or contact order under CLRA ss. 21 and 24 with no leave required. The 2016 anti-barrier rule no longer exists.
12 min read
How Federal Child Support Tables Work in Canada
How Canada's Federal Child Support Tables set the base monthly amount from income, number of children, and province, updated for the October 2025 tables.
7 min read
How to Access Court Records in Newfoundland and Labrador
Newfoundland and Labrador's Provincial Court dockets are publicly searchable online by accused name at docket.court.nl.ca. Fees, restrictions, and how each court differs.
10 min read
How to Access Court Records in Nova Scotia
Nova Scotia has no online court case-file search. How dockets, decisions, and Civil Procedure Rule 85 requests work, plus official Supreme Court and Court of Appeal fees.
11 min read
How to Access Court Records in Prince Edward Island
Prince Edward Island has no public online court records search. Learn how the in-person Register of Actions terminal in Charlottetown works, plus fees and restrictions.
9 min read
How to Access Court Records in Yukon, Northwest Territories, and Nunavut
Court records access across Yukon, Northwest Territories, and Nunavut: NWT and Nunavut run public online docket searches; Yukon's docket tool is login-gated.
15 min read
How to Fight a Traffic Ticket in Canada
Your options when you get a ticket: pay, plead guilty with explanation, or dispute. How Ontario's POA process, disclosure, and trial work, plus BC, AB, and QC.
8 min read