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¿Cuál es la Diferencia entre Homicidio, Homicidio Doloso (Murder) y Homicidio Culposo (Manslaughter)?

Por Equipo Editorial de Recording Law17 min de lectura
¿Cuál es la Diferencia entre Homicidio, Homicidio Doloso (Murder) y Homicidio Culposo (Manslaughter)?

Preguntas frecuentes

¿Qué es el Asesinato u Homicidio Doloso (Murder)?

Como se mencionó, el término "murder" (asesinato u homicidio doloso) se refiere a la muerte premeditada de otra persona. En consecuencia, para probar la culpabilidad, los fiscales deben demostrar ante el tribunal, más allá de toda duda razonable, que la persona acusada de homicidio doloso tenía una intención, que el acto fue ilegal, y que el acusado había pensado o planeado cometer el delito. En resumen, el homicidio doloso se refiere a una muerte intencional y premeditada. Dependiendo de su ubicación, puede haber muchos grados diferentes de homicidio doloso.

¿Qué es el Homicidio (Homicide)?

Un homicidio es un término amplio que abarca *cualquier* muerte de una persona a manos de otra. Este termino amplio cubre tanto la muerte intencional como la no intencional, lo que significa que todo asesinato es un homicidio, pero no todo homicidio es un asesinato.

¿Qué es el Homicidio Culposo (Manslaughter)?

El homicidio culposo ocurre cuando hay una muerte no intencional de otra persona. Una condena por homicidio culposo resulta en cargos criminales mucho menos graves que un cargo de homicidio doloso. Dentro de la categoría de homicidio culposo hay 3 subcategorias comunes: vehicular, voluntario, e involuntario.

¿Cuáles son los Elementos Básicos del Homicidio Criminal?

Como se explicó anteriormente, los tres elementos básicos del homicidio criminal son (**1**) la intención de matar o causar una lesión grave. (**2**) el desprecio imprudente por la seguridad de otros. Lo que debe recordar es que el homicidio es un término amplio que incluye muertes justificables e ilegales. El homicidio doloso es una muerte ilegal premeditada. ¿Qué pasa si no hubo intención ni premeditación?

¿Existen Defensas para el Homicidio Doloso?

Las defensas comunes para el homicidio doloso y el homicidio culposo incluyen: Cada caso es diferente, así que consulte a un abogado de defensa criminal para encontrar la mejor defensa para usted o su ser querido. ¿Cuál es la diferencia entre el homicidio en primer, segundo, y tercer grado?

Actualizaciones

Ley aplicable revisada en busca de cambios recientes

La ley detrás de este artículo

Este artículo se apoya en 4 disposiciones legales conservadas en nuestro propio registro jurídico, cada una obtenida de la fuente oficial. Toque una sección para leer el texto vigente.

California Penal Code

§ 187Vigentecitada en 2 de nuestros artículos
(a) Murder is the unlawful killing of a human being, or a fetus, with malice aforethought. (b) This section shall not apply to any person who commits an act that results in the death of a fetus if any of the following apply: (1) The act complied with the former Therapeutic Abortion Act (Article 2 (commencing with Section 123400) of Chapter 2 of Part 2 of Division 106 of the Health and Safety Code) or the Reproductive Privacy Act (Article 2.5 (commencing with Section 123460) of Chapter 2 of Part 2 of Division 106 of the Health and Safety Code). (2) The act was committed by a holder of a physician’s and surgeon’s certificate, as defined in the Business and Professions Code, in a case where, to a medical certainty, the result of childbirth would be death of the person pregnant with the fetus or where the pregnant person’s death from childbirth, although not medically certain, would be substantially certain or more likely than not. (3) It was an act or omission by the person pregnant with the fetus or was solicited, aided, abetted, or consented to by the person pregnant with the fetus.

Texto oficial (extracto) · al 2026-07-28 · Lea la sección completa en leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

Citada en 5,905 opiniones judiciales1900s: 31910s: 51920s: 01930s: 21940s: 141950s: 341960s: 1421970s: 2551980s: 4331990s: 4202000s: 5282010s: 18302020s: 2232Aplicada por un tribunal por última vez: 2026

Casos destacados: People v. Breverman (California Supreme Court 1998, 77 Cal. Rptr. 2d 870) · People v. Dillon (California Supreme Court 1983, 34 Cal. 3d 441) · People v. Gutierrez (California Supreme Court 2014)

Identificado automáticamente a partir de las opiniones judiciales que citan esta sección; no es un ranking de qué caso prevalece.

§ 192Vigente
Manslaughter is the unlawful killing of a human being without malice. It is of three kinds: (a) Voluntary—upon a sudden quarrel or heat of passion. (b) Involuntary—in the commission of an unlawful act, not amounting to a felony; or in the commission of a lawful act which might produce death, in an unlawful manner, or without due caution and circumspection. This subdivision shall not apply to acts committed in the driving of a vehicle. (c) Vehicular— (1) Except as provided in subdivision (a) of Section 191.5, driving a vehicle in the commission of an unlawful act, not amounting to a felony, and with gross negligence; or driving a vehicle in the commission of a lawful act which might produce death, in an unlawful manner, and with gross negligence. (2) Driving a vehicle in the commission of an unlawful act, not amounting to a felony, but without gross negligence; or driving a vehicle in the commission of a lawful act which might produce death, in an unlawful manner, but without gross negligence.

Texto oficial (extracto) · al 2026-07-28 · Lea la sección completa en leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

Citada en 916 opiniones judiciales1900s: 21910s: 51920s: 61930s: 71940s: 181950s: 321960s: 1051970s: 931980s: 1101990s: 572000s: 752010s: 1932020s: 208Aplicada por un tribunal por última vez: 2026

Casos destacados: People v. Breverman (California Supreme Court 1998, 77 Cal. Rptr. 2d 870) · People v. Sedeno (California Supreme Court 1974, 10 Cal. 3d 703) · People v. Flannel (California Supreme Court 1979, 25 Cal. 3d 668)

Identificado automáticamente a partir de las opiniones judiciales que citan esta sección; no es un ranking de qué caso prevalece.

United States Code Title 18

§ 1111MurderVigentecitada en 6 de nuestros artículos
Murder is the unlawful killing of a human being with malice aforethought. Every murder perpetrated by poison, lying in wait, or any other kind of willful, deliberate, malicious, and premeditated killing; or committed in the perpetration of, or attempt to perpetrate, any arson, escape, murder, kidnapping, treason, espionage, sabotage, aggravated sexual abuse or sexual abuse, child abuse, burglary, or robbery; or perpetrated as part of a pattern or practice of assault or torture against a child or children; or perpetrated from a premeditated design unlawfully and maliciously to effect the death of any human being other than him who is killed, is murder in the first degree.Any other murder is murder in the second degree. Within the special maritime and territorial jurisdiction of the United States,Whoever is guilty of murder in the first degree shall be punished by death or by imprisonment for life; Whoever is guilty of murder in the second degree, shall be imprisoned for any term of years or for life.

Texto oficial (extracto) · al 2026-07-28 · Lea la sección completa en uscode.house.gov

Citada en 1,672 opiniones judiciales1940s: 11950s: 141960s: 311970s: 781980s: 1581990s: 3022000s: 3882010s: 3592020s: 341Aplicada por un tribunal por última vez: 2026

Casos destacados: Schad v. Arizona (Supreme Court of the United States 1991, 501 U.S. 624) · Chapman v. United States (Supreme Court of the United States 1991, 500 U.S. 453) · United States v. Gouveia (Supreme Court of the United States 1984, 467 U.S. 180)

Identificado automáticamente a partir de las opiniones judiciales que citan esta sección; no es un ranking de qué caso prevalece.

§ 3553Imposition of a sentenceVigentecitada en 2 de nuestros artículos
The court shall impose a sentence sufficient, but not greater than necessary, to comply with the purposes set forth in paragraph (2) of this subsection. The court, in determining the particular sentence to be imposed, shall consider— the nature and circumstances of the offense and the history and characteristics of the defendant; the need for the sentence imposed— to reflect the seriousness of the offense, to promote respect for the law, and to provide just punishment for the offense; to afford adequate deterrence to criminal conduct; to protect the public from further crimes of the defendant; and to provide the defendant with needed educational or vocational training, medical care, or other correctional treatment in the most effective manner; the kinds of sentences available; the kinds of sentence and the sentencing range established for— the applicable category of offense committed by the applicable category of defendant as set forth in the guidelines— issued by the Sentencing Commission pursuant to section 994(a)(1) of title 28, United States Code, subject to any amendments made to such guidelines by act of Congress (regardless of whether such amendments have yet to be…

Texto oficial (extracto) · al 2026-07-28 · Lea la sección completa en uscode.house.gov

Citada en 47,872 opiniones judiciales1980s: 2511990s: 39492000s: 146202010s: 184692020s: 10583Aplicada por un tribunal por última vez: 2026

Casos destacados: United States v. Booker (Supreme Court of the United States 2004, 543 U.S. 220) · Gall v. United States (Supreme Court of the United States 2007, 552 U.S. 38) · Blakely v. Washington (Supreme Court of the United States 2004, 542 U.S. 296)

Identificado automáticamente a partir de las opiniones judiciales que citan esta sección; no es un ranking de qué caso prevalece.

Busque en nuestro registro completo de la ley de EE. UU.: 2.1 millones de secciones, todos los estados y la ley federal

Fuentes y referencias

  1. Fuente oficial: 18 U.S.C. § 1111: federal definition of murder, first and second degree(law.cornell.edu).gov
  2. Fuente oficial: California Penal Code § 187: murder defined as unlawful killing with malice aforethought(leginfo.legislature.ca.gov).gov
  3. Fuente oficial: California Penal Code § 192: manslaughter, voluntary, involuntary and vehicular(leginfo.legislature.ca.gov).gov
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