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Leyes de Manutención Infantil de Missouri (2026): Guías y Calculadora

Leyes de Manutención Infantil de Missouri (2026): Guías y Calculadora

Preguntas frecuentes

¿Cómo se calcula la manutención infantil en Missouri?

Missouri usa el Modelo de Ingresos Compartidos y el Formulario 14, una hoja de trabajo estandarizada regida por la Regla 88.01 de la Corte Suprema de Missouri y RSMo 452.340. El cálculo combina el ingreso mensual bruto de ambos padres, busca la obligación básica en el Cronograma de Obligaciones Básicas de Manutención Infantil según el número de hijos, divide la obligación proporcionalmente entre los padres y agrega ajustes por seguro médico, cuidado infantil y créditos de tiempo de crianza. La Corte Suprema de Missouri emitió un Formulario 14 actualizado vigente desde el 1 de enero de 2026.

¿Cuándo termina la manutención infantil en Missouri?

La manutención infantil en Missouri generalmente termina cuando el hijo cumple 18 años. Sin embargo, la manutención continúa si el hijo sigue en la escuela secundaria o se inscribe en la universidad o en una escuela vocacional antes del 1 de octubre siguiente a la graduación de la escuela secundaria. En ese caso, la manutención continúa hasta que el hijo complete su educación o cumpla 21 años, lo que ocurra primero. La manutención también termina si el hijo se casa, ingresa al servicio militar activo, se vuelve autosuficiente o se emancipa.

¿Se puede modificar la manutención infantil en Missouri?

Sí. Conforme a RSMo 452.370, cualquiera de los padres puede solicitar una modificación demostrando un cambio sustancial y continuo en las circunstancias. Missouri usa una regla del 20%: si aplicar las pautas actuales del Formulario 14 produce un monto que difiere en un 20% o más de la orden existente, el tribunal presume que la modificación está justificada. Los cambios en el ingreso, los arreglos de custodia o las necesidades del hijo pueden respaldar una solicitud de modificación.

¿Qué pasa si no se paga la manutención infantil en Missouri?

Missouri hace cumplir la manutención infantil mediante retención de ingresos, intercepción de reembolsos de impuestos, gravámenes sobre la propiedad, suspensión de licencias, reporte a agencias de crédito y denegación de pasaporte para atrasos superiores a $2,500. Conforme a RSMo 568.040, el no pago criminal de manutención es un delito menor de Clase A sancionado con hasta 1 año de cárcel. Si los atrasos superan 12 meses de pagos, el cargo escala a un delito grave de Clase E con hasta 4 años de prisión.

¿Cómo se solicita la manutención infantil en Missouri?

Puede solicitar servicios de manutención infantil a través de la División de Apoyo Familiar de Missouri enviando una solicitud en línea en dss.mo.gov, descargando y enviando por correo el formulario CS-300EZ, o visitando la oficina de la FSD más cercana. La FSD ayuda a localizar a los padres no custodios, establecer la paternidad y configurar o hacer cumplir órdenes de manutención. Para obtener ayuda, llame al 1-855-373-4636.

Hable con un abogado de derecho familiar en Missouri: revisión gratuita del caso

Cada caso tiene detalles que una fórmula no puede captar. Obtenga una revisión gratuita y sin compromiso de un abogado de derecho familiar en Missouri.

Actualizaciones

Verificado de forma independiente contra las fuentes primarias citadas; ley aplicable revisada en busca de cambios recientes

Se corrigió RSMo 431.056, que pasó de describirse como un estatuto general de emancipación a su alcance real (capacidad contractual limitada para menores sin hogar o víctimas de violencia doméstica, que por sí sola no termina la manutención infantil), se agregó la facultad del tribunal bajo RSMo 452.340 de eximir el plazo del 1 de octubre de inscripción universitaria, y se corrigió 'consentimiento escrito' al estándar del estatuto de consentimiento expreso o implícito.

Ley aplicable revisada en busca de cambios recientes

Revisado y aprobado por un editor

La ley detrás de este artículo

Este artículo se apoya en 7 disposiciones legales conservadas en nuestro propio registro jurídico, cada una obtenida de la fuente oficial. Toque una sección para leer el texto vigente.

United States Code Title 42

§ 652Duties of SecretaryVigentecitada en 6 de nuestros artículos
The Secretary shall establish, within the Department of Health and Human Services a separate organizational unit, under the direction of a designee of the Secretary, who shall report directly to the Secretary and who shall— establish such standards for State programs for locating noncustodial parents, establishing paternity, and obtaining child support and support for the spouse (or former spouse) with whom the noncustodial parent’s child is living as he determines to be necessary to assure that such programs will be effective; establish minimum organizational and staffing requirements for State units engaged in carrying out such programs under plans approved under this part; review and approve State plans for such programs; review data and calculations transmitted by State agencies pursuant to section 654(15)(B) of this title on State program accomplishments with respect to performance indicators for purposes of subsection (g) of this section and section 658a of this title; review annual reports submitted pursuant to section 654(15)(A) of this title and, as appropriate, provide to the State comments, recommendations for additional or alternative corrective actions, and technical…

Texto oficial (extracto) · al 2026-07-28 · Lea la sección completa en uscode.house.gov

Citada en 122 opiniones judiciales1970s: 71980s: 191990s: 282000s: 232010s: 142020s: 31Aplicada por un tribunal por última vez: 2026

Casos destacados: Blessing v. Freestone (Supreme Court of the United States 1997, 520 U.S. 329) · Cuvillier v. Taylor (Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit 2007, 503 F.3d 397) · Weinstein v. Albright (Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit 2001, 261 F.3d 127)

Identificado automáticamente a partir de las opiniones judiciales que citan esta sección; no es un ranking de qué caso prevalece.

Revised Statutes of Missouri, Title XII (PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE), Chapter 192

§ 192.016Putative father registry — fund created.Vigente
1.  The department of health and senior services shall establish a putative father registry which shall record the names and addresses of: (1)  Any person adjudicated by a court of this state to be the father of a child born out of wedlock; (2)  Any person who has filed with the registry before or after the birth of a child out of wedlock, a notice of intent to claim paternity of the child; (3)  Any person adjudicated by a court of another state or territory of the United States to be the father of an out-of-wedlock child, where a certified copy of the court order has been filed with the registry by such person or any other person. 2.  A person filing a notice of intent to claim paternity of a child or an acknowledgment of paternity shall file the acknowledgment affidavit form developed by the state registrar which shall include the minimum requirements prescribed by the Secretary of the United States Department of Health and Human Services pursuant to 42 U.S.C. Section 652(a)(7). 3.  A person filing a notice of intent to claim paternity of a child shall notify the registry of any change of address.

Texto oficial (extracto) · al 2026-07-31 · Lea la sección completa en revisor.mo.gov

Citada en 5 opiniones judicialesAplicada por un tribunal por última vez: 2007

Casos destacados: In RE ADOPTION OF NLBMT v. Lentz (Supreme Court of Missouri 2007, 212 S.W.3d 123) · R.R.R. M.C. v. R.J.R. (Missouri Court of Appeals 2007, 236 S.W.3d 103) · S.S. v. C.E.P.J. (Missouri Court of Appeals 2002, 85 S.W.3d 654)

Identificado automáticamente a partir de las opiniones judiciales que citan esta sección; no es un ranking de qué caso prevalece.

Revised Statutes of Missouri, Title XXVIII (CONTRACTS AND CONTRACTUAL RELATIONS), Chapter 431

§ 431.056Minor's ability to contract for certain purposes — conditions — immunity from liability, when.Vigentecitada en 2 de nuestros artículos
1.  A minor shall be qualified and competent to contract for housing, employment, purchase of an automobile, receipt of a student loan, admission to high school or postsecondary school, obtaining medical and mental health care, establishing a bank account, admission to a shelter for victims of domestic violence, as that phrase is used in sections 455.200 to 455.220, a rape crisis center, as defined in section 455.003, or a homeless shelter, and receipt of services as a victim of domestic violence or sexual assault, as such terms are defined in section 455.010, including, but not limited to, counseling, court advocacy, financial assistance, and other advocacy services, if: (1)  The minor is sixteen or seventeen years of age; and (2)  The minor is homeless, as defined in subsection 1 of section 167.020, or a victim of domestic violence, as defined in section 455.010, unless the child is under the supervision of the children's division or the jurisdiction of the juvenile court; and (3)  The minor is self-supporting, such that the minor is without the physical or financial support of a parent or legal guardian; and (4)  The minor's parent or legal guardian has consented to the…

Texto oficial (extracto) · al 2026-07-31 · Lea la sección completa en revisor.mo.gov

Revised Statutes of Missouri, Title XXX (DOMESTIC RELATIONS), Chapter 452

§ 452.340Child support, how allocated — factors to be considered — abatement or termination of support, when — support after age eighteen, when — public policy of state — payments may be made directly to child, when — child support guidelines, rebuttable presumption, use of guidelines, when — retroactivity — obligation terminated, how.Vigentecitada en 2 de nuestros artículos
1.  In a proceeding for dissolution of marriage, legal separation or child support, the court may order either or both parents owing a duty of support to a child of the marriage to pay an amount reasonable or necessary for the support of the child, including an award retroactive to the date of filing the petition, without regard to marital misconduct, after considering all relevant factors including: (1)  The financial needs and resources of the child; (2)  The financial resources and needs of the parents; (3)  The standard of living the child would have enjoyed had the marriage not been dissolved; (4)  The physical and emotional condition of the child, and the child's educational needs; (5)  The child's physical and legal custody arrangements, including the amount of time the child spends with each parent and the reasonable expenses associated with the custody or visitation arrangements; and (6)  The reasonable work-related child care expenses of each parent.

Texto oficial (extracto) · al 2026-07-31 · Lea la sección completa en revisor.mo.gov

Citada en 191 opiniones judiciales1970s: 191980s: 551990s: 552000s: 392010s: 192020s: 4Aplicada por un tribunal por última vez: 2023

Casos destacados: Mehra v. Mehra (Supreme Court of Missouri 1991, 819 S.W.2d 351) · In Re Marriage of Kovach (Missouri Court of Appeals 1993, 873 S.W.2d 604) · In Re Marriage of Parker (Missouri Court of Appeals 1988, 762 S.W.2d 506)

Identificado automáticamente a partir de las opiniones judiciales que citan esta sección; no es un ranking de qué caso prevalece.

§ 452.370Modification of judgment as to maintenance or support, when — termination, when — rights of state when an assignment of support has been made — court to have continuing jurisdiction, duties of clerk, clerk to be "appropriate agent", when — severance of responsive pleading.Vigentecitada en 3 de nuestros artículos
1.  Except as otherwise provided in subsection 6 of section 452.325, the provisions of any judgment respecting maintenance or support may be modified only upon a showing of changed circumstances so substantial and continuing as to make the terms unreasonable.  In a proceeding for modification of any child support or maintenance judgment, the court, in determining whether or not a substantial change in circumstances has occurred, shall consider all financial resources of both parties, including the extent to which the reasonable expenses of either party are, or should be, shared by a spouse or other person with whom he or she cohabits, and the earning capacity of a party who is not employed.  If the application of the child support guidelines and criteria set forth in section 452.340 and applicable supreme court rules to the financial circumstances of the parties would result in a change of child support from the existing amount by twenty percent or more, a prima facie showing has been made of a change of circumstances so substantial and continuing as to make the present terms unreasonable, if the existing amount was based upon the presumed amount pursuant to the child support…

Texto oficial (extracto) · al 2026-07-31 · Lea la sección completa en revisor.mo.gov

Citada en 192 opiniones judiciales1970s: 171980s: 741990s: 642000s: 202010s: 122020s: 5Aplicada por un tribunal por última vez: 2025

Casos destacados: Hileman v. Hileman (Missouri Court of Appeals 1995, 909 S.W.2d 675) · Magaletta v. Magaletta (Missouri Court of Appeals 1985, 691 S.W.2d 457) · Bushell v. Schepp (Missouri Court of Appeals 1981, 613 S.W.2d 689)

Identificado automáticamente a partir de las opiniones judiciales que citan esta sección; no es un ranking de qué caso prevalece.

Revised Statutes of Missouri, Title XXXV (CIVIL PROCEDURE AND LIMITATIONS), Chapter 516

§ 516.350Judgments presumed to be paid, when — presumption, how rebutted — inclusion in the automated child support system — judgment for unpaid rent, revived by publication.Vigentecitada en 2 de nuestros artículos
1.  Every judgment, order or decree of any court of record of the United States, or of this or any other state, territory or country, except for any judgment, order, or decree awarding child support or maintenance or dividing pension, retirement, life insurance, or other employee benefits in connection with a dissolution of marriage, legal separation or annulment which mandates the making of payments over a period of time or payments in the future, shall be presumed to be paid and satisfied after the expiration of ten years from the date of the original rendition thereof, or if the same has been revived upon personal service duly had upon the defendant or defendants therein, then after ten years from and after such revival, or in case a payment has been made on such judgment, order or decree, and duly entered upon the record thereof, after the expiration of ten years from the last payment so made, and after the expiration of ten years from the date of the original rendition or revival upon personal service, or from the date of the last payment, such judgment shall be conclusively presumed to be paid, and no execution, order or process shall issue thereon, nor shall any suit be…

Texto oficial (extracto) · al 2026-07-31 · Lea la sección completa en revisor.mo.gov

Citada en 54 opiniones judiciales1950s: 11960s: 21970s: 41980s: 171990s: 192000s: 52010s: 32020s: 3Aplicada por un tribunal por última vez: 2022

Casos destacados: DeMoranville v. Tetreault (Supreme Court of Missouri 1983, 654 S.W.2d 71) · Ferguson v. Ferguson (Supreme Court of Missouri 1982, 636 S.W.2d 323) · Fielder v. Fielder (Missouri Court of Appeals 1984, 671 S.W.2d 408)

Identificado automáticamente a partir de las opiniones judiciales que citan esta sección; no es un ranking de qué caso prevalece.

Revised Statutes of Missouri, Title XXXVIII (CRIMES AND PUNISHMENT; PEACE OFFICERS AND PUBLIC DEFENDERS), Chapter 568

§ 568.040Criminal nonsupport, penalty — definitions — payment of support as a condition of parole — expungement of records, when — prosecuting attorneys to report cases to family support division.Vigente
1.  A person commits the offense of nonsupport if he or she knowingly fails to provide adequate support for his or her spouse; a parent commits the offense of nonsupport if such parent knowingly fails to provide adequate support which such parent is legally obligated to provide for his or her child or stepchild who is not otherwise emancipated by operation of law. 2.  For purposes of this section: (1)  "Arrearage": (a)  The amount of moneys created by a failure to provide support to a child under an administrative or judicial support order; (b)  Support to an estranged or former spouse if the judgment or order requiring payment of spousal support also requires payment of child support and such estranged or former spouse is the custodial parent; or (c)  Both paragraphs (a) and (b) of this subdivision.

Texto oficial (extracto) · al 2026-07-31 · Lea la sección completa en revisor.mo.gov

Citada en 75 opiniones judiciales1970s: 11980s: 41990s: 232000s: 312010s: 142020s: 2Aplicada por un tribunal por última vez: 2025

Casos destacados: State Ex Rel. Sanders v. Sauer (Supreme Court of Missouri 2006, 183 S.W.3d 238) · Walsh v. Walsh (Missouri Court of Appeals 2006, 184 S.W.3d 156) · State ex rel. Dally v. Copeland (Missouri Court of Appeals 1999, 986 S.W.2d 943)

Identificado automáticamente a partir de las opiniones judiciales que citan esta sección; no es un ranking de qué caso prevalece.

Busque en nuestro registro completo de la ley de EE. UU.: 2.1 millones de secciones, todos los estados y la ley federal

Fuentes y referencias

  1. RSMo 452.340 - Child Support Allocation and Guidelines(revisor.mo.gov).gov
  2. RSMo 452.370 - Modification of Child Support(revisor.mo.gov).gov
  3. RSMo 568.040 - Criminal Nonsupport(revisor.mo.gov).gov
  4. RSMo 192.016 - Putative Father Registry(revisor.mo.gov).gov
  5. RSMo 431.056 - Capacidad de un Menor para Contratar para Fines Específicos (Menores sin Hogar o Víctimas de Violencia Doméstica)(revisor.mo.gov).gov
  6. RSMo 516.350 - Statute of Limitations on Judgments(revisor.mo.gov).gov
  7. Missouri Department of Social Services - Child Support(dss.mo.gov).gov
  8. Apply for Child Support Services - Missouri FSD(dss.mo.gov).gov
  9. Missouri Courts - Child Support Forms (Form 14)(courts.mo.gov).gov
  10. Missouri Bar - New Form 14 Effective January 1, 2026(news.mobar.org)
  11. Missouri Bureau of Vital Records(health.mo.gov).gov
  12. 42 U.S.C. 652(k) - Passport Denial for Child Support Arrears(law.cornell.edu)
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