Statute of Limitations Calculator: Filing Deadlines by State
Pick your state, the type of claim and the date it happened, and see the earliest possible deadline to file a personal injury, intentional harm, property damage, wrongful death or medical malpractice lawsuit, with the statute that sets it. Free, and calculated in your browser.
Your result
Enter the date to see the earliest possible deadline.
Read our Texas statute of limitations guide
Informational only, not legal advice and not a docketing service. The date shown is the earliest plausible deadline from the statute; the law may have changed since it was verified. Nothing you enter is stored or sent.
How the Calculator Works
Every state sets, by statute, how long a person has to file a lawsuit. That period is the statute of limitations. The calculator takes your state’s period for the claim you pick and adds it to the date you enter.
Years and months are counted on the calendar. If the period ends on a day that does not exist in that month, the last day of the month is used: an injury on February 29 with a 2-year period runs out on February 28.
We verified 224 of the 255 state and claim combinations against the statute text. Each result shows the statute, a link to the official text and the date we verified it.
What the Result Means
The date is the earliest plausible deadline, not a guarantee. Each claim type shows the shortest period the statute sets for that claim, and the note names longer periods and exceptions.
For example, in New York personal injury shows 3 years (N.Y. CPLR 214), the period for a car crash or a fall, and the note says an assault has a shorter period. For an assault, choose intentional harm: it shows 1 year (N.Y. CPLR 215(3)).
The calculator never pushes the date later on its own. The discovery rule and tolling for minors can make it later, and notice-of-claim rules for claims against a government body can make it much earlier. Those rules appear as notes next to the result.
Worked Examples
A person is hurt in a car crash in Texas on March 15, 2026. Texas gives 2 years (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 16.003), so the earliest deadline is March 15, 2028.
If the injury happened on February 29, 2024, a leap day, counting 2 years from it gives February 28, 2026, because that year has no February 29.
In New York the medical malpractice period is 2 years 6 months (N.Y. CPLR 214-a). For treatment on August 31, 2025, the earliest deadline is February 29, 2028.
Statute of Limitations by State
These are the periods the calculator uses. Each state links to our statute of limitations guide for that state, which covers other claims and the exceptions. Our statute of limitations guide for the United States brings every state together.
| State | Personal injury | Property damage | Wrongful death | Medical malpractice | Intentional harm (assault, battery, false imprisonment) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | 2 years | 2 years | 2 years | 2 years | 6 years |
| Alaska | 2 years | 2 years | 2 years | 2 years | 2 years |
| Arizona | 2 years | 2 years | 2 years | 2 years | 1 year (false imprisonment only) |
| Arkansas | Not verified | 3 years† | 3 years | 2 years† | 1 year† |
| California | 2 years | 3 years | 2 years | 1 year | 1 year (false imprisonment only) |
| Colorado | 2 years | 2 years | 2 years | 2 years | 1 year |
| Connecticut | 2 years | 2 years | 2 years | 2 years | Not verified |
| Delaware | 2 years | 2 years | 2 years | 2 years | Not verified |
| District of Columbia | Not verified | 3 years | 2 years | Not verified | 1 year |
| Florida | 2 years | 2 years | 2 years | 2 years | 4 years |
| Georgia | 2 years† | 4 years† | Not verified | 2 years† | Not verified |
| Hawaii | 2 years | 2 years | 2 years | 2 years | Not verified |
| Idaho | 2 years | 3 years | 2 years | 2 years | 2 years |
| Illinois | 2 years | 5 years | 2 years | 2 years | 2 years |
| Indiana | 2 years | 2 years | 2 years | 2 years | Not verified |
| Iowa | 2 years | 5 years | Not verified | 2 years | Not verified |
| Kansas | 2 years | 2 years | 2 years | 2 years | 1 year |
| Kentucky | 1 year | 2 years | Not verified | 1 year | Not verified |
| Louisiana | 2 years | 2 years | 1 year | 1 year | Not verified |
| Maine | 6 years | 6 years | 3 years | Not verified | Not verified |
| Maryland | 3 years | 3 years | 3 years | 3 years | 1 year (assault only) |
| Massachusetts | 3 years | 3 years | 3 years | 3 years | 3 years |
| Michigan | 3 years | 3 years | Not verified | 2 years | 2 years |
| Minnesota | 6 years | 6 years | 3 years | 4 years | 2 years |
| Mississippi | 3 years* | 3 years* | Not verified | 2 years*† | 1 year*† |
| Missouri | 5 years | 5 years | 3 years | 2 years | 2 years |
| Montana | 3 years | 2 years | 3 years | 2 years | 2 years |
| Nebraska | 4 years | 4 years | 2 years | 2 years | Not verified |
| Nevada | 2 years | 3 years | 2 years | 2 years | 2 years |
| New Hampshire | 3 years | 3 years | Not verified | 3 years | Not verified |
| New Jersey | 2 years | 6 years | 2 years | 2 years | Not verified |
| New Mexico | 3 years | 4 years | 3 years | 3 years | Not verified |
| New York | 3 years* | 3 years* | 2 years* | 2 years 6 months* | 1 year* |
| North Carolina | 3 years | 3 years | 2 years | 3 years | 3 years |
| North Dakota | 6 years | 6 years | 2 years | 2 years | 2 years |
| Ohio | 2 years | 2 years | 2 years | 1 year | 1 year (assault and battery) |
| Oklahoma | 2 years | 2 years | 2 years | 2 years | 1 year |
| Oregon | 2 years | Not verified | 3 years | Not verified | 2 years |
| Pennsylvania | 2 years | 2 years | 2 years | 2 years | 2 years |
| Rhode Island | 3 years | 10 years | 3 years | 3 years | Not verified |
| South Carolina | 3 years | 3 years | 3 years | 3 years | 2 years (false imprisonment only) |
| South Dakota | 3 years | 6 years | 3 years | 2 years | 2 years |
| Tennessee | 1 year† | 3 years† | Not verified | 1 year† | 1 year† |
| Texas | 2 years | 2 years | 2 years | 2 years | Not verified |
| Utah | 4 years | 3 years | 2 years | 2 years | 1 year (false imprisonment only) |
| Vermont | 3 years | 3 years | 2 years | 3 years | 3 years |
| Virginia | 2 years | 5 years | 2 years | 2 years | Not verified |
| Washington | 3 years | 3 years | Not verified | 3 years | 2 years |
| West Virginia | 2 years | 2 years | 2 years | 2 years | Not verified |
| Wisconsin | 3 years | 3 years | 2 years | 3 years | 3 years |
| Wyoming | 4 years | 4 years | 2 years | 2 years | 1 year |
* Verification at the state’s official site is pending. † The source is an archived copy of the code, not the official site. Each result’s note names longer periods and exceptions.
Where We Have Not Verified a Period
For these combinations the calculator does not compute a date. In most of them the period comes from court decisions rather than statute text we can quote; for Oregon property damage and medical malpractice and for Maine medical malpractice, the statute is not in our database yet. For intentional harm, a gap means the statute text we have has no clause naming assault, battery or false imprisonment; those claims may fall under the state’s general injury period, shown under personal injury. Claims based on sexual assault or abuse usually have their own rules, often with much longer periods.
- Personal injury: Arkansas, District of Columbia.
- Property damage: Oregon.
- Wrongful death: Georgia, Iowa, Kentucky, Michigan, Mississippi, New Hampshire, Tennessee, Washington.
- Medical malpractice: District of Columbia, Maine, Oregon.
- Intentional harm (assault, battery, false imprisonment): Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Hawaii, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, Rhode Island, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia.
What This Calculator Does Not Do
- Give legal advice. It is an informational tool, not a docketing service.
- Compute the discovery rule or tolling. They are named in the notes but never added to the date.
- Government notice-of-claim deadlines. These can be much shorter and are not computed.
- Other claims. Contracts, defective products, debts and crimes have their own periods.
- Reminders. We do not store your date or send alerts.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a statute of limitations?
It is the deadline the law sets for filing a lawsuit. If the suit is filed after it, the defendant can usually ask the court to dismiss it, although exceptions exist.
Is the date the calculator shows my exact deadline?
Not necessarily. It is the earliest plausible deadline under the statute. The discovery rule or tolling can give you more time, and a notice of claim against a government body can require action much sooner. Confirm it with a lawyer.
How does the calculator pick the period?
Each claim type shows the shortest period the statute sets for that claim. When another period could apply, such as a shorter one for an assault or a longer one for harm discovered later, the note under the result names it and says when it applies.
What if I was assaulted or held against my will?
Choose intentional harm (assault, battery, false imprisonment). Many states set a shorter period for these claims, often 1 or 2 years. In a few states the clause names only false imprisonment or only assault, and the note says so. Where we do not have statute text for such a clause, the calculator says the period is not verified.
What if the deadline has passed?
The claim may be barred, but exceptions exist, such as the discovery rule or tolling for minors. Talk to a lawyer as soon as you can.
Why does my state say not verified?
We only show a period when we could quote it from the statute text. If the period comes from court decisions or the statute is not in our database yet, we do not compute a date. Your state’s guide explains the rules.
Is the deadline different for a claim against a city or state?
Often, yes. Claims against government bodies usually require a written notice within a much shorter period, sometimes 6 months or less, before you can sue.
Is what I enter saved?
No. The calculation runs in your browser. Nothing you type is sent to us or stored.
Sources
- Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 16.003
- N.Y. CPLR 214-a
- N.Y. CPLR 214
- N.Y. CPLR 215(3)
- N.H. RSA 508:4
- Cal. Code Civ. Proc. § 340.5
Periods verified against each state’s statute text on September 29, 2026. General information, not legal advice; RecordingLaw.com is not a government body.
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