Nevada Statute of Limitations: Filing Deadlines by Case Type

Nevada sets a 2-year deadline for personal injury claims and a 6-year deadline for written contracts under NRS 11.190. Most other felonies must be prosecuted within 3 years, though murder carries no time limit at all under NRS 171.080.

Hurt in Nevada? If you are still within the deadline above, you can estimate what your injury claim may be worth with our free Nevada personal injury settlement calculator. It gives an instant range based on your medical costs and Nevada's fault rule (general information, not legal advice).

Overview of Nevada Statutes of Limitations

A statute of limitations is a law that sets the maximum amount of time a person has to start legal proceedings after an event. In Nevada, these deadlines apply to both civil lawsuits and criminal prosecutions. Once the statutory period expires, the right to file a claim or bring charges is typically lost forever.

Nevada's limitation periods are found primarily in NRS Chapter 11 for civil actions and NRS Chapter 171 for criminal cases. The length of each deadline depends on the type of case, the severity of the offense, and certain special circumstances that can pause or extend the clock.

Understanding these deadlines is essential for anyone considering legal action in Nevada. Filing even one day late can result in a permanent loss of your right to seek relief.

Nevada Civil Statute of Limitations

Nevada's civil statutes of limitations are organized by time period under NRS 11.190. The clock generally starts on the date the incident occurs or, in some cases, on the date the injured party discovers or should have discovered the harm.

Actions With a 6-Year Deadline

Under NRS 11.190(1), the following civil actions must be filed within 6 years:

These longer deadlines reflect the stronger evidentiary foundation that written documents provide.

Actions With a 4-Year Deadline

Under NRS 11.190(2), these civil actions carry a 4-year filing period:

For sale-of-goods claims under the Uniform Commercial Code (NRS 104.2725), the 4-year period begins when the breach occurs, regardless of whether the buyer knew about it at that time.

Unpaid rent is not a catch-all claim. A written lease is an instrument in writing, so rent owed under one falls under NRS 11.190(1)(b) and carries the 6-year deadline. Rent under an oral lease falls under NRS 11.190(2)(c) at 4 years. NRS 11.220 reaches only relief "not hereinbefore provided for," which is why it does not govern a lease claim.

Actions With a 3-Year Deadline

Under NRS 11.190(3), these claims must be filed within 3 years:

For fraud claims, the 3-year period does not start until the injured party discovers or should have discovered the facts constituting the fraud.

Actions With a 2-Year Deadline

Under NRS 11.190(4), these actions must be filed within 2 years:

The 2-year period for personal injury and wrongful death is one of the most commonly applied deadlines in Nevada. It begins on the date of the injury or death.

Common-law wrongful termination sits in its own section rather than in NRS 11.190. Under NRS 11.201, the 2-year period runs from the date of the termination, and it is tolled from the day an administrative complaint about the termination is filed with a federal or state agency until 93 days after those proceedings conclude. A worker who first took a charge to the EEOC or the Nevada Equal Rights Commission does not lose that time.

Medical Malpractice in Nevada

Medical malpractice claims follow special rules under NRS 41A.097. The deadline depends on when the injury occurred.

For injuries on or after October 1, 2023: A medical malpractice lawsuit must be filed within the earlier of 3 years from the date of the injury or 2 years from the date the plaintiff discovered (or reasonably should have discovered) the injury.

For injuries from October 1, 2002 through September 30, 2023: The deadline is the earlier of 3 years from the date of the injury or 1 year from the date of discovery.

The statute of limitations is tolled (paused) during any period when a healthcare provider concealed the act, error, or omission on which the claim is based.

Other professional malpractice claims are split between two sections, and neither is a flat 4 years. NRS 11.207 covers attorneys and veterinarians: the deadline is 4 years after the plaintiff sustains damage or 2 years after the plaintiff discovers, or through reasonable diligence should have discovered, the facts constituting the claim, whichever occurs earlier. Accountants have their own section, NRS 11.2075, which runs to the earliest of 2 years after the act or error is discovered, 4 years after the service was completed, or 4 years after the initial report was issued. Both sections are tolled for any period during which the professional conceals the act, error, or omission.

Real Property and Construction Claims

Nevada has specific limitation periods for real property and construction-related claims.

Recovery of Real Property

Under NRS 11.070 and 11.080, no action for the recovery of real property or its possession may be maintained unless the plaintiff (or their predecessor) was in possession of the property within 5 years before the action began.

Construction Defects

Under NRS 11.202, Nevada imposes a 10-year statute of repose for construction defect claims. No action may be brought against a designer, planner, or builder more than 10 years after the substantial completion of the improvement to real property.

The 10-year period is flat. Nevada does not add a filing window for an injury that surfaces late in that period, and there is no longer outer limit. The repose period also does not reach a claim for indemnity or contribution, a claim against an innkeeper based on that liability, or a claim based on a defect in a product (NRS 11.202(3)).

An exception exists for claims based on fraud in causing the construction deficiency, which may be brought at any time after substantial completion.

Claims Against Government Entities

Under NRS 41.036, any person with a tort claim against the State of Nevada or its agencies must file the claim within 2 years after the cause of action accrues. Claims against a political subdivision of the state must also be filed within 2 years with the governing body of that subdivision.

While a pre-suit filing is required, NRS 41.036 clarifies that filing a claim with the government entity is not a condition precedent to bringing a lawsuit under NRS 41.031.

Nevada Criminal Statute of Limitations

Nevada's criminal statutes of limitations are found in NRS 171.080 through 171.095. These laws set deadlines for the state to file criminal charges. Once the time limit expires, the prosecution can no longer bring charges for that offense.

Crimes With No Statute of Limitations

Under NRS 171.080, there is no time limit for prosecuting:

• Murder
• Sexual assault arising out of the same facts and circumstances as murder or terrorism

Additionally, under NRS 171.082, there is no time limit for sexual assault if the identity of the accused is established through DNA evidence (genetic marker analysis of a biological specimen).

Under NRS 171.083, if a victim of sexual assault or sex trafficking files a written report with a law enforcement officer during the normal limitation period, the statute of limitations is removed entirely.

Felony Statutes of Limitations

Under NRS 171.085, felony charges must be filed within the following periods:

Under NRS 171.084, if a victim of kidnapping or attempted murder files a written report with law enforcement during the limitation period, the deadline is extended by an additional 5 years.

Misdemeanor Statutes of Limitations

Under NRS 171.090:

Child Sexual Abuse

Nevada provides extended time limits for crimes involving the sexual abuse of children. Under NRS 171.095:

• If the victim discovers or reasonably should have discovered the abuse by age 36, charges must be filed before the victim turns 36.
• If the victim reasonably could not have discovered the abuse by age 36, charges may be filed until the victim turns 43.

For civil actions, NRS 11.215 sets separate deadlines depending on who is being sued. A claim against the alleged perpetrator, or a person convicted of the abuse, may be filed at any time, with no deadline. A claim under NRS 41.1396, covering injury to a minor depicted in child sexual abuse material, may also be filed at any time. A claim under NRS 41.13965, which makes a person liable for knowingly benefiting financially or receiving anything of tangible value from a venture that engaged in the sexual abuse or exploitation (with treble damages for a defendant who also knowingly participated in or covered up the abuse, and an exception for hotels or motels with more than 175 rooms), must be filed within 20 years after the plaintiff turns 18. This 20-year deadline applies specifically to that financial-benefit claim, not to an ordinary negligent-supervision claim against a school, church, or other institution. Nevada has no dedicated statute for that kind of claim; it instead falls under the state's general 2-year personal injury deadline (NRS 11.190(4)(e)), tolled until the minor turns 18 under NRS 11.250.

Offenses Committed in Secret

Under NRS 171.095, if a felony, gross misdemeanor, or misdemeanor is committed in a secret manner, the statute of limitations does not begin to run until the offense is discovered.

Tolling and Exceptions

Several circumstances can pause (toll) or extend Nevada's statutes of limitations.

Minors and Incapacitated Persons

Under NRS 11.250, for an action other than one to recover real property, the time of a disability is not counted as part of the limitation period if the person was, at the time the cause of action accrued, under 18 years of age, insane, or in the custodial care of the State after being placed in that care while under 18. The custodial-care disability does not apply while the person is imprisoned, paroled, or on probation. A person under one of these disabilities may bring the action within the normal limitation period after the disability is removed.

For example, a minor injured in an accident generally has until their 20th birthday to file a personal injury lawsuit (turning 18, plus the 2-year statute of limitations).

Absence From the State

If a defendant leaves Nevada after a cause of action accrues, the time of absence from the state is not counted as part of the limitation period. This prevents defendants from avoiding lawsuits simply by relocating.

Criminal Statute Tolling for Minors

Nevada has no general rule that a criminal limitation period waits until a minor victim turns 18. NRS 171.095 sets specific rules instead. Charges for sexual abuse of a child or sex trafficking of a child must be brought before the victim turns 36, or before the victim turns 43 if the victim did not and reasonably could not have discovered the abuse by age 36. For an identity theft felony under NRS 205.461 to 205.4657 committed against a victim who was under 18 at the time of the offense, charges must be brought within 4 years after the victim discovers or reasonably should have discovered the offense. Any other offense against a minor runs on the ordinary period in NRS 171.085 or NRS 171.090, subject to the secret-manner discovery rule above.

A separate disability rule sits on the criminal side. Under NRS 171.083, any period during which a victim of sexual assault or sex trafficking is insane, intellectually disabled, mentally incompetent, or in a medically comatose or vegetative state is excluded from the limitation period. That rule belongs to NRS 171.083 and does not carry over to the civil tolling section.

Complete Civil Statute of Limitations Reference Table

Complete Criminal Statute of Limitations Reference Table

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