Vermont
Vermont Pornography Laws (2026): No General Obscenity Ban for Adults
Vermont has no general criminal statute banning the sale, distribution, or private possession of obscene material between adults. The state's entire obscenity chapter is written around minors, which makes Vermont one of the clearest "pornography is legal" answers in the country. Laws protecting children from sexual exploitation remain extensive, and several related offenses, from nonconsensual image sharing to public lewdness, carry real criminal exposure.
Is Pornography Legal in Vermont?
Yes. Vermont has no law that criminalizes an adult privately viewing, possessing, or distributing obscene material to another adult. That puts Vermont on the permissive end of the Stanley v. Georgia baseline that every state operates under, the 1969 U.S. Supreme Court ruling that private possession of obscene material by an adult cannot be criminalized outright.
Most states pair that baseline with a separate obscenity statute that criminalizes selling or distributing obscene material commercially. Vermont does not. Its obscenity chapter, 13 V.S.A. chapter 63, addresses only conduct directed at minors: disseminating indecent material to a minor in person (section 2802) or remotely (section 2802a), minor-to-minor electronic dissemination (section 2802b), using a minor to distribute material otherwise restricted from minors (section 2803), obscene motion-picture exhibition (section 2804), public display for advertising purposes (section 2804a), and displaying obscene material to minors (section 2804b). Violating any of these sections is punishable under 13 V.S.A. section 2807 by up to 1 year in prison, a fine of up to $1,000, or both.
There is no equivalent Vermont statute reaching adult-to-adult sale, exhibition, or distribution of non-CSAM pornographic material. Federal record-keeping requirements for producers under 18 U.S.C. section 2257 still apply regardless of state law, and platform terms of service or workplace device policies can restrict content that Vermont law itself does not.
Age Verification for Adult Websites
Vermont does not require identity or age verification to view adult content online. Unlike the wave of age-verification laws states have passed since 2023, Vermont has not enacted a statute requiring pornographic websites to check a visitor's age.
The closest legislative activity was H.301, introduced February 21, 2025 and titled "an act relating to age verification in social media." It received a single committee hearing in April 2025 and did not advance further. That bill targeted social media platforms, not pornography sites, and should not be confused with the adult-content age-verification laws now in force in states like Texas or Louisiana.
Separately, Vermont enacted the Age-Appropriate Design Code Act (Act 63) in 2025. Its substantive requirements, age-assurance methods set by Attorney General rulemaking and default privacy-protective settings for services likely to be accessed by minors, take effect January 1, 2027. This is a general online child-privacy and product-design statute, not a porn-site-specific age-verification mandate, and it does not require adult websites to card visitors.
Child Sexual Abuse Material (CSAM) Laws
Vermont criminalizes possessing, producing, and distributing child sexual abuse material under 13 V.S.A. chapter 64. It is unlawful to knowingly possess, or knowingly access with intent to view, a photograph, film, or other visual depiction of sexual conduct involving a child, or a clearly lewd exhibition of a child's genitals or anus.
Possession penalties under section 2827, set out in section 2825, scale with what the material depicts:
- Depictions limited to lewd exhibition: up to 2 years in prison, a fine of up to $5,000, or both
- Depictions of actual sexual conduct: up to 5 years in prison, a fine of up to $10,000, or both
- Repeat offense (prior conviction under section 2827): up to 10 years in prison, a fine of up to $50,000, or both
Production and distribution carry higher exposure under the related sections of chapter 64: up to 10 years and a fine of up to $20,000 for a first offense, rising to 1 to 15 years and a fine of up to $50,000 for a repeat conviction.
Vermont addresses minor-to-minor sexting separately from the general CSAM statute. 13 V.S.A. section 2802b covers minors electronically transmitting indecent material to other minors. See Vermont Sexting Laws for how that provision is applied.
Nonconsensual Intimate Images (Revenge Porn)
Vermont criminalizes disclosing an intimate image without the depicted person's consent under 13 V.S.A. section 2606. The statute reaches knowingly disclosing a nude or sexually explicit image of an identifiable person, without consent, with intent to harm, harass, intimidate, threaten, or coerce, where the disclosure would cause a reasonable person harm. Consent to being recorded is not consent to disclosure, and the statute survived a state constitutional challenge in litigation following State v. VanBuren.
A basic violation is punishable by up to 2 years in prison, a fine of up to $2,000, or both. Disclosure carried out for financial profit is punishable by up to 5 years, a fine of up to $10,000, or both. The statute also provides a private civil cause of action, including injunctive relief to stop continued disclosure. For a broader look at how every state treats this offense, see Revenge Porn Laws by State.
Public Indecency and Lewd Conduct
Vermont has two overlapping statutes covering lewd conduct in public. 13 V.S.A. section 2601 criminalizes open and gross lewdness and lascivious behavior, punishable by up to 5 years in prison, a fine of up to $300, or both. A related and narrower provision, section 2601a, sets graduated penalties for prohibited lewd conduct: up to 1 year in prison or a $300 fine for a first offense, and up to 2 years in prison or a $1,000 fine for a subsequent offense.
Neither provision is limited to sexually explicit material specifically, but both can apply to public exposure or lewd acts connected to viewing or exhibiting pornographic content in a public setting.
Adult Business Licensing
Vermont has no dedicated state-level statute licensing or zoning sexually oriented businesses, unlike states with an adult-business registration act. Regulation of businesses such as adult bookstores or entertainment venues, where they exist in Vermont, appears to rest on general municipal zoning and business-permitting authority rather than a statewide adult-business code.
Penalties at a Glance
| Offense | Statute | Penalty |
|---|---|---|
| Disseminating indecent material to a minor | 13 V.S.A. 2802/2802a/2803/2804/2804a/2804b, via 2807 | Up to 1 year / $1,000 |
| CSAM possession, lewd exhibition only | 13 V.S.A. 2825/2827 | Up to 2 years / $5,000 |
| CSAM possession, sexual conduct depicted | 13 V.S.A. 2825/2827 | Up to 5 years / $10,000 |
| CSAM possession, repeat offense | 13 V.S.A. 2825/2827 | Up to 10 years / $50,000 |
| CSAM production/distribution (first offense) | 13 V.S.A. ch. 64 | Up to 10 years / $20,000 |
| CSAM production/distribution (repeat offense) | 13 V.S.A. ch. 64 | 1 to 15 years / $50,000 |
| Disclosure of intimate images without consent | 13 V.S.A. 2606 | Up to 2 years / $2,000 (up to 5 years / $10,000 if for profit) |
| Open and gross lewdness | 13 V.S.A. 2601 | Up to 5 years / $300 |
| Prohibited lewd conduct | 13 V.S.A. 2601a | Up to 1 year / $300 first offense; up to 2 years / $1,000 repeat |
Practical Considerations
Vermont is a genuine outlier in this area of law. There is no general adult obscenity statute and no adult-content age-verification requirement, and that reflects the current state of the law rather than a gap in enforcement. Two things are worth keeping in mind even so. First, the Age-Appropriate Design Code Act's 2027 obligations apply to online services broadly, not just adult sites, and are a real upcoming compliance requirement for covered businesses. Second, federal law does not disappear because state law is permissive: 18 U.S.C. section 2257 record-keeping still applies to producers, and workplace, school, and platform policies can restrict lawful content that Vermont itself does not prohibit.
None of this is legal advice. Consult an attorney for advice specific to your situation.
More Vermont Laws
Frequently Asked Questions
Is it legal to watch pornography in Vermont?
Yes. Vermont has no statute criminalizing an adult's private possession or viewing of obscene material, and its obscenity chapter addresses only conduct involving minors.
Does Vermont require age verification to access adult websites?
No. Vermont has not enacted an age-verification law for pornography sites. A 2025 bill, H.301, addressed social media age checks, not adult content, and did not advance.
What happens if someone is caught with child sexual abuse material in Vermont?
Possession is a felony under 13 V.S.A. section 2827, with penalties ranging from up to 2 years for images limited to lewd exhibition to up to 10 years for a repeat offense involving depicted sexual conduct.
Is revenge porn illegal in Vermont?
Yes. Nonconsensual disclosure of an intimate image with intent to harm, harass, or coerce is a crime under 13 V.S.A. section 2606, punishable by up to 2 years, or up to 5 years if done for financial profit. Victims can also pursue a civil claim for injunctive relief.
Can someone be charged for public lewdness in Vermont?
Yes, under 13 V.S.A. section 2601 (open and gross lewdness, up to 5 years or a $300 fine) or the related section 2601a, which sets graduated penalties starting at up to 1 year for a first offense.
Does federal law still apply if Vermont has no state obscenity law?
Yes. Federal record-keeping requirements under 18 U.S.C. section 2257 apply to producers of sexually explicit content regardless of state law, and separate federal CSAM statutes apply nationwide.
Is sexting between teenagers illegal in Vermont?
Vermont addresses minor-to-minor sexting through a dedicated provision, 13 V.S.A. section 2802b, separate from the general child sexual abuse material statute. See Vermont's sexting laws page for how that provision is applied in practice.
Updates
Independently fact-checked against the cited primary sources
Sources and References
- 13 V.S.A. Chapter 63 (Obscenity)(legislature.vermont.gov).gov
- 13 V.S.A. 2825 (Penalties for Sexual Exploitation of Children)(legislature.vermont.gov).gov
- 13 V.S.A. 2606 (Disclosure of Sexually Explicit Images Without Consent)(legislature.vermont.gov).gov
- 13 V.S.A. 2601 (Lewd and Lascivious Conduct)(legislature.vermont.gov).gov
- 13 V.S.A. Chapter 59 (Lewd and Indecent Conduct, incl. 2601a)(legislature.vermont.gov).gov
- Vermont Act 63 (2025), Age-Appropriate Design Code Act, As Enacted(legislature.vermont.gov).gov