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New York AI Laws: RAISE Act, AI Companions and More (2027)

Independently fact-checked against primary sources (last audited November 5, 2026). · 72 primary sources cited on this page. How we verify our legal content

New York AI Laws: RAISE Act, AI Companions and More (2027)

Updates

Clarified which law a sentence refers to.

Rewritten for the RAISE Act as replaced by S8828, adding the algorithmic pricing and rent-setting laws and their court cases, the LOADinG Act, the DIGIT office and the pending bills, and correcting wrong bill numbers.

Independently fact-checked against the cited primary sources

Corrected the RAISE Act sections against the enacted statute (the frontier-model definition has no compute-cost element, the threshold term is catastrophic risk at more than fifty people, the required document is a frontier AI framework, and there is no independent-audit requirement), restored the once-per-day cap on AI companion notifications, removed an unsupported session-interruption duty, and added the actual-knowledge element and the audio and advertising-media exemptions to the synthetic performer law.

Sources and References

  1. N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law art. 44-B (RAISE Act), sections 1420-1429(www.nysenate.gov).gov
  2. N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law art. 47, AI Companion Models(www.nysenate.gov).gov
  3. S6953-B, chapter 699 of 2025 (original RAISE Act), action log(www.nysenate.gov).gov
  4. S8828, chapter 96 of 2026 (RAISE Act chapter amendment), text, sponsor memo and action log(www.nysenate.gov).gov
  5. N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law 1420, definitions(www.nysenate.gov).gov
  6. N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law 1425, scope(www.nysenate.gov).gov
  7. N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law 1426, exceptions(www.nysenate.gov).gov
  8. N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law 1421, transparency requirements(www.nysenate.gov).gov
  9. N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law 1422, reporting(www.nysenate.gov).gov
  10. N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law 1428, large frontier developer disclosure(www.nysenate.gov).gov
  11. NY DFS press release, September 21, 2026 (DIGIT, registration, January 2027 compliance)(www.dfs.ny.gov).gov
  12. N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law 1429, rulemaking(www.nysenate.gov).gov
  13. N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law 1427, violations(www.nysenate.gov).gov
  14. Governor's release: AI companion safeguards effective November 5, 2025(www.governor.ny.gov).gov
  15. N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law 1700, definitions(www.nysenate.gov).gov
  16. N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law 1701, self-harm protocol(www.nysenate.gov).gov
  17. N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law 1702, notifications(www.nysenate.gov).gov
  18. N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law 1703, enforcement(www.nysenate.gov).gov
  19. S9051-B, chapter 368 of 2026, action log(www.nysenate.gov).gov
  20. N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law art. 48, unsafe AI companion features for minors(www.nysenate.gov).gov
  21. N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law 1800, definitions(www.nysenate.gov).gov
  22. N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law 1801, prohibition(www.nysenate.gov).gov
  23. N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law 1804, determination of covered minor(www.nysenate.gov).gov
  24. NY Attorney General release on final SAFE for Kids Act rules(ag.ny.gov).gov
  25. N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law 1802, enforcement(www.nysenate.gov).gov
  26. N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law 1805, applicability(www.nysenate.gov).gov
  27. N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law 396-b, advertisements and synthetic performers(www.nysenate.gov).gov
  28. S8420-A, chapter 617 of 2025(www.nysenate.gov).gov
  29. N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law 349-a, algorithmic pricing disclosure(www.nysenate.gov).gov
  30. National Retail Federation v. James, S.D.N.Y. No. 1:25-cv-05500, docket(www.courtlistener.com)
  31. National Retail Federation v. James, 2d Cir. No. 25-2818, docket(www.courtlistener.com)
  32. N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law 340-b(www.nysenate.gov).gov
  33. S7882, chapter 437 of 2025(www.nysenate.gov).gov
  34. RealPage, Inc. v. James, S.D.N.Y. No. 1:25-cv-09847, docket(www.courtlistener.com)
  35. RealPage, Inc. v. James, ECF 57, Attorney General's memorandum supporting reconsideration (Oct. 13, 2026)(storage.courtlistener.com)
  36. NYC DCWP, Automated Employment Decision Tools(www.nyc.gov).gov
  37. NYC DCWP, AEDT FAQ(www.nyc.gov).gov
  38. NYC Council, Local Law 144 of 2021 (Int. 1894-A)(legistar.council.nyc.gov).gov
  39. NY State Comptroller, Enforcement of Local Law 144 (Report 2024-N-6)(www.osc.ny.gov).gov
  40. S822, chapter 96 of 2025 (LOADinG Act chapter amendment)(www.nysenate.gov).gov
  41. N.Y. State Tech. Law 402(www.nysenate.gov).gov
  42. N.Y. State Tech. Law 401(www.nysenate.gov).gov
  43. N.Y. State Tech. Law 402-a(www.nysenate.gov).gov
  44. S8831/A9487, chapter 86 of 2026(www.nysenate.gov).gov
  45. N.Y. State Tech. Law 103-e, AI inventory(www.nysenate.gov).gov
  46. N.Y. Civ. Serv. Law 80(10)(www.nysenate.gov).gov
  47. S10147, employment monitoring and automated decision tools(www.nysenate.gov).gov
  48. A1456, AI in utilization review(www.nysenate.gov).gov
  49. N.Y. Penal Law 245.15(www.nysenate.gov).gov
  50. N.Y. Civ. Rights Law 52-c(www.nysenate.gov).gov
  51. N.Y. Election Law 14-106(www.nysenate.gov).gov
  52. S8391, chapter 616 of 2025(www.nysenate.gov).gov
  53. N.Y. Penal Law 250.00(www.nysenate.gov).gov
  54. S1169-B, New York AI Act(www.nysenate.gov).gov
  55. N.Y. Constitution art. IV, section 7(www.nysenate.gov).gov
  56. S6954-B, Stop Deepfakes Act(www.nysenate.gov).gov
  57. S8451-B, NY FAIR News Act(www.nysenate.gov).gov
  58. S9934-A, Stealth Crawler Prohibition Act(www.nysenate.gov).gov
  59. A9581-B, AI Labor Information Act(www.nysenate.gov).gov
  60. A3411-B, generative AI notice(www.nysenate.gov).gov
  61. S9408-A, chatbot toys(www.nysenate.gov).gov
  62. A9349-B, One Fair Price Act(www.nysenate.gov).gov
  63. A8884-A, Assembly companion to S1169-B(www.nysenate.gov).gov
  64. A3779-A, employment monitoring and automated decision tools(www.nysenate.gov).gov
  65. A768, New York AI Consumer Protection Act(www.nysenate.gov).gov
  66. N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law art. 45-B, Safe by Design Act(www.nysenate.gov).gov
  67. N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law 1539, definitions(www.nysenate.gov).gov
  68. N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law 1540, privacy by default and parental approvals(www.nysenate.gov).gov
  69. N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law 1547, remedies(www.nysenate.gov).gov
  70. A10008-C, chapter 58 of 2026, part Y (Safe by Design Act)(www.nysenate.gov).gov
  71. N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law 340(www.nysenate.gov).gov
  72. N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law 341(www.nysenate.gov).gov
  73. N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law 342(www.nysenate.gov).gov
  74. A6578-B, Artificial Intelligence Training Data Transparency Act(www.nysenate.gov).gov
  75. U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, oral argument search, No. 25-2818 (argued Oct. 19, 2026)(ww3.ca2.uscourts.gov).gov
  76. U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, decisions search(ww3.ca2.uscourts.gov).gov
  77. RealPage, Inc. v. James, ECF 52, opinion and order (Sept. 29, 2026)(storage.courtlistener.com)
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