Arkansas Landlord-Tenant Recording Laws: Cameras, Audio, and Privacy Rights (2026)

In Arkansas, both landlords and tenants may record conversations they participate in without notifying the other party, under the one-party consent rule in Ark. Code Ann. 5-60-120. Landlords may not install hidden cameras inside a rental unit, but tenants may place cameras inside their own unit and at their doors, subject to lease restrictions.

The landlord-tenant relationship in Arkansas frequently involves questions about recording rights. Tenants want to document conversations about repairs, record evidence of harassment or illegal entry, and install security cameras for safety. Landlords want to monitor common areas for security, document property conditions, and protect their investment. Arkansas law provides a framework for both parties, rooted in the one-party consent statute (Ark. Code 5-60-120), the video voyeurism statute (Ark. Code 5-16-101), and the Arkansas Residential Landlord-Tenant Act.

This guide covers every major recording scenario in the landlord-tenant context.

Tenant Recording Rights

Recording Conversations with Your Landlord

Under Arkansas one-party consent law, you can record any conversation with your landlord, property manager, or maintenance staff without their knowledge or permission. This applies to:

• In-person conversations at the property
• Phone calls about repairs, lease terms, or disputes
• Video calls through any platform
• Conversations with maintenance workers who enter your unit

As long as you are a participant in the conversation, your consent is sufficient. You do not need to inform the landlord that the conversation is being recorded.

Why Tenants Record Landlord Interactions

Recording interactions with your landlord can be valuable in several situations:

• Documenting repair requests. When you report a maintenance issue verbally, a recording creates proof that you notified the landlord and establishes a timeline.
• Preserving verbal agreements. Landlords sometimes make verbal promises about repairs, rent adjustments, or lease modifications that they later deny.
• Recording harassment. If your landlord engages in harassment, intimidation, or discriminatory behavior, recordings provide direct evidence.
• Documenting illegal entry. If your landlord enters your unit without the notice your lease requires, recordings can establish the violation.
• Eviction disputes. Recordings of interactions leading up to an eviction can support your defense if the eviction is challenged as retaliatory or improper.

Installing Security Cameras in Your Rental

Tenants generally have the right to install security cameras inside their own rental units. You can place cameras in:

• Your living room, kitchen, and hallway
• Pointed at your front door (interior or exterior-facing peephole cameras)
• At windows facing public areas

There are important limitations:

• Lease restrictions. Your lease may prohibit modifications to the property, and some camera installations (drilling holes, mounting hardware) could violate these provisions.
• Shared spaces. In a multi-unit building, you generally cannot install cameras in hallways, lobbies, or other common areas without the landlord's permission.
• Audio capture. Security cameras with audio capability must comply with one-party consent rules. Audio recording of conversations in hallways or common areas that you are not participating in could violate Ark. Code 5-60-120.

Doorbell Cameras

Tenants can generally use doorbell cameras (Ring, Nest, etc.) at their apartment or rental home entrance. However, in multi-unit buildings, check with your landlord about mounting requirements and whether the camera's field of view captures other tenants' doorways or private areas.

Landlord Recording Rights

Security Cameras in Common Areas

Landlords can install security cameras in common areas of multi-unit properties for legitimate security purposes. Appropriate locations include:

• Building entrances and exits
• Hallways and corridors
• Parking lots and garages
• Laundry rooms
• Mail areas
• Recreation areas and pools
• Building exteriors

These cameras serve legitimate security interests including theft prevention, vandalism documentation, and tenant safety.

Where Landlords Cannot Place Cameras

Landlords are strictly prohibited from placing cameras in:

• Inside tenant units. A tenant's rental unit is their private home, and landlords cannot install cameras inside without the tenant's knowledge and explicit consent.
• Bathrooms and restrooms in any location
• Inside any space where tenants have a reasonable expectation of privacy

A landlord who secretly films a tenant inside the rental unit, where the tenant expects privacy and has not consented, commits video voyeurism under Ark. Code 5-16-101: a Class D felony (up to 6 years) for a first or second offense, and a Class C felony (3 to 10 years) on a third offense or if the person filmed is under 14.

Recording Conversations with Tenants

Landlords can record their own conversations with tenants under the same one-party consent framework. A landlord who participates in a conversation about rent, repairs, lease terms, or any other topic can record that conversation without informing the tenant.

Landlords may find this useful for:

• Documenting maintenance requests and the responses provided
• Recording lease negotiations
• Preserving evidence in disputes about property conditions
• Documenting tenant complaints or behavior issues

Property Inspections and Move-In/Move-Out Documentation

Landlords can record video of property conditions during inspections, move-in walkthroughs, and move-out assessments. This footage can be valuable for security deposit disputes. If the landlord is conducting the walkthrough with the tenant present, recording the interaction (including audio) is permitted under one-party consent.

Security Deposit Disputes and Recording Evidence

How Recordings Help

Security deposit disputes are one of the most common landlord-tenant conflicts in Arkansas. Recordings can help both parties:

• Move-in video: A video walkthrough documenting the property's condition at the start of the lease establishes a baseline.
• Move-out video: A similar walkthrough at lease end documents the condition at departure.
• Comparison evidence: Side-by-side comparison of move-in and move-out footage can resolve disputes about damage vs. normal wear and tear.

Arkansas Security Deposit Law

Under Ark. Code 18-16-305, landlords must return security deposits within 60 days after the tenant moves out. The landlord may withhold amounts for unpaid rent or damages beyond normal wear and tear. If the landlord wrongfully withholds the deposit, Ark. Code 18-16-306 lets the tenant recover the wrongfully withheld amount, damages equal to twice the amount wrongfully withheld, costs, and reasonable attorney's fees, unless the landlord shows the noncompliance resulted from an unintentional error or a good-faith dispute over the amount due.

These deposit rules do not apply to every landlord. Under Ark. Code 18-16-303, they do not cover an individual landlord who, together with a spouse, minor children, and their rental businesses, owns five or fewer rental units, unless a third party manages the units for a fee. A tenant of a small landlord should look to the lease and general contract law instead.

Video evidence of property conditions can be decisive in these disputes. Courts routinely accept video walkthroughs as evidence of property condition.

Illegal Entry and Recording

Arkansas Law on Landlord Entry

Arkansas law sets no notice period for landlord entry, but Ark. Code 18-17-602 says a tenant may not unreasonably refuse entry for inspections, repairs, investigating lease or rule violations or criminal activity, or showing the unit. Notice terms usually come from the lease agreement. Most leases require landlords to provide reasonable notice (typically 24 hours) before entering a tenant's unit, except in emergencies.

Recording Unauthorized Entry

If your landlord enters your rental unit without proper notice or permission, security cameras inside your unit can document the unauthorized entry. This footage serves as evidence for:

• Lease violation claims
• Invasion of privacy claims
• Harassment documentation
• Requests for lease termination
• Law enforcement reports if the entry constitutes trespassing

Motion-Activated Cameras

Tenants who are concerned about unauthorized entry often use motion-activated cameras that begin recording when movement is detected. These cameras conserve storage while capturing any entry into the unit, authorized or otherwise.

Eviction Proceedings and Recording

Recording as Evidence in Eviction Cases

Both landlords and tenants can use recordings as evidence in eviction proceedings in Arkansas.

Landlords may use recordings to show:

• Lease violations documented on camera
• Noise complaints supported by audio or video evidence
• Property damage captured by security cameras
• Non-payment discussions where the tenant acknowledged the debt

Tenants may use recordings to show:

• Retaliatory eviction following repair requests
• Discriminatory statements by the landlord
• Failure to maintain the property (recorded during inspections)
• Verbal agreements that modify lease terms

Admissibility Standards

Recordings used in eviction cases must be:

• Legally obtained (compliant with one-party consent or public recording principles)
• Authenticated (the party offering it must establish it is genuine)
• Relevant to the dispute

Fair Housing and Recording

Documenting Discrimination

Tenants who believe they are experiencing housing discrimination can record interactions with landlords as evidence. Under the Fair Housing Act (42 U.S.C. 3601 et seq.), it is illegal to discriminate in housing based on race, color, religion, sex, national origin, familial status, or disability.

Discrimination complaints can be filed with the Arkansas Fair Housing Commission or with the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). A lawful recording of a conversation you took part in can help document what was said.

What to Record

If you suspect discrimination, recordings of the following may be relevant:

• Comments about your race, religion, family status, or disability
• Different treatment compared to other tenants
• Refusal to rent based on protected characteristics
• Failure to provide reasonable accommodations for disabilities
• Retaliatory actions after you file a discrimination complaint

Practical Tips for Landlords

Developing a Camera Policy

Landlords who install security cameras in multi-unit properties should:

1. Post visible signage indicating that video surveillance is in use
2. Include camera disclosure in the lease so tenants are aware before signing
3. Limit cameras to common areas and never place them in or pointed at tenant windows
4. Disable audio recording on common area cameras to avoid potential wiretapping issues
5. Establish a data retention policy for how long footage is stored
6. Restrict access to footage to authorized personnel only

Responding to Tenant Camera Installations

When a tenant installs their own cameras:

• Review the lease for provisions about modifications or equipment installation
• If the camera does not damage the property and is inside the unit, it is generally the tenant's right
• If the camera is pointed at other tenants' units or common areas, discuss adjusting the angle
• Consider whether the tenant has a legitimate security concern that you should address

Practical Tips for Tenants

Before You Record

1. Check your lease. Look for clauses about recording, modifications, or security equipment.
2. Know your rights. Arkansas one-party consent law allows you to record your own conversations.
3. Use your own device. Record on your personal phone or camera, not on your landlord's equipment.
4. Preserve originals. Keep unedited copies of all recordings in a secure location.

If You Find a Hidden Camera

If you discover a hidden camera in your rental unit:

1. Do not remove it. It is evidence of a crime.
2. Document it. Photograph the camera and its location.
3. Call the police. File a report for violation of Ark. Code 5-16-101.
4. Contact an attorney. You may have civil claims for invasion of privacy and emotional distress.
5. Notify the landlord in writing. If you believe the landlord installed it, document your notification.

Explore More Arkansas Recording Law Topics

Audio Recording | Video Recording | Voyeurism Laws | Workplace Recording | Recording Police | Phone Call Recording | Security Cameras | Recording in Public | Landlord-Tenant | Dashcam Laws | School Recording | Medical Recording

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Frequently Asked Questions

Can I record conversations with my landlord in Arkansas?

Yes. Arkansas is a one-party consent state under Ark. Code 5-60-120. You can record any conversation with your landlord, property manager, or maintenance staff that you participate in without informing them. This applies to in-person conversations, phone calls, and video calls.

Can my landlord install cameras inside my apartment in Arkansas?

No. A landlord who secretly films a tenant inside the rental unit without consent commits video voyeurism under Ark. Code 5-16-101, a Class D felony carrying up to six years in prison, or a Class C felony (3 to 10 years) on a third offense or if the person filmed is under 14. Landlords can install cameras in common areas of the building but never inside individual units.

Can I put a security camera at my apartment door in Arkansas?

Generally yes. Tenants can install security cameras pointed at their own door, either inside the unit facing out or as a doorbell camera. In multi-unit buildings, check with your landlord about mounting restrictions and ensure the camera does not capture other tenants' private spaces.

Can landlord security camera footage be used in eviction cases?

Yes. Legally obtained security camera footage from common areas is admissible as evidence in Arkansas eviction proceedings. The footage must be authenticated and relevant to the dispute. Both landlords and tenants can use recording evidence in eviction cases.

What should I do if I find a hidden camera in my rental unit?

Do not remove the camera. Photograph it and its location, then contact local law enforcement to file a report. Secretly filming a tenant in a rental unit is video voyeurism under Ark. Code 5-16-101, a Class D felony, or a Class C felony on a third offense or if the person filmed is under 14. Because it is a felony, you can also sue for damages under Ark. Code 16-118-107, which awards costs and attorney's fees to a plaintiff who prevails, alongside an invasion of privacy claim. Consult an attorney about those claims.