World Laws
275 articles · page 5 of 5
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Taiwan E-Scooter Laws: Registration Mandatory Since Nov 2024 (2026)
Taiwan has required e-scooters to be registered, plated, and helmeted since a grace period ended in November 2024, with a minimum riding age of 14 for its micro electric class.
Tajikistan E-Scooter Laws: Dushanbe's Ban to 2030
Tajikistan has no national e-scooter law, but its capital Dushanbe banned e-scooters outright until 2030, and registration applies above 40 km/h or 50cc.
Tanzania Defamation Laws: Civil, Criminal & Defences
Defamation in Tanzania is now mainly civil after a 2023 Media Services Act reform, but the Cybercrimes Act 2015 still criminalizes false online info.
Tanzania E-Scooter Laws: No Category, Motorcycle Rules Apply (2026)
Tanzania's Road Traffic Act has no e-scooter category, so broad vehicle definitions place e-scooters under the same registration and licensing rules as a motorcycle.
Tenant Rights by Country: A Global Guide to Rental Law
Compare how tenant rights, rent rules, and eviction protections differ across countries, from strict tenancy codes to flexible landlord-tenant systems.
Thailand Defamation Laws: Criminal & Civil
Defamation in Thailand is a criminal offence (Penal Code ss.326-333) and a civil wrong, with online cases under the Computer Crime Act.
Thailand E-Scooter Laws: Not Road-Legal Despite Rental Tolerance (2026)
Thailand has no vehicle category that a throttle-based e-scooter can register under, making public road riding an offense even though rentals remain widely tolerated.
Timor-Leste E-Scooter Laws: Moped Rules, Not the Pedestrian Carve-Out (2026)
Timor-Leste exempts manual, non-powered scooters as pedestrian equivalent, but a powered scooter most likely falls under its moped category, needing a permit from age 16.
Togo E-Scooter Laws: No Cyclomoteur Exemption for Electric Motors (2026)
Togo defines every powered two-wheeler tier by combustion engine size, so an e-scooter falls to general motor vehicle rules, though its two-wheeler helmet mandate still applies.
Trinidad and Tobago E-Scooter Laws: The Trolley-Vehicle Clause in Chapter 48:50 (2026)
Chapter 48:50 folds e-scooters into 'motor vehicle' through wording that also names trolley vehicles and excludes rail vehicles, with two amendments unchecked.
Tunisia Defamation Laws: Civil, Criminal & Defences
In Tunisia defamation is civil and criminal. The Penal Code, the 2011 Press Decree, and Decree-Law 54 of 2022 penalise defamatory and false speech.
Tunisia E-Scooter Laws: No Framework, No Fines Yet (2026)
Tunisia has no dedicated e-scooter law and, per local reporting, no financial penalty framework at all for riders, leaving even informal safety norms unenforceable.
Turkey Defamation Laws: Civil, Criminal & Defences
In Turkey defamation is criminal and civil. Penal Code Article 125 punishes insult, Article 299 covers insulting the President; Civil Code allows damages.
Turkey E-Scooter Laws: No Helmet Mandate, 25 km/h Cap (2026)
Turkey caps e-scooters at 25 km/h and bars operators from renting to riders under 15, but its regulation sets no statutory helmet mandate despite common assumptions otherwise.
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UAE Defamation Laws: Criminal, Cyber & Civil
Defamation in the UAE is mainly criminal under the Penal Code (Decree-Law 31/2021) and Cybercrime Law (Decree-Law 34/2021); civil claims also possible.
UAE E-Scooter Laws: Dubai's Permits vs. Ajman's Total Ban (2026)
The UAE has no single federal e-scooter law: Dubai runs a permit-zone system, Abu Dhabi and Sharjah restrict riding to designated tracks, and Ajman bans street riding outright.
Uganda E-Scooter Laws: No Category, Vehicle Rules Apply (2026)
Uganda's Traffic and Road Safety Act has no e-scooter category, but its broad vehicle definitions technically sweep scooters into the same rules that apply to motorcycles.
UK AI Copyright Laws: CDPA s.9(3) and What It Covers
The UK's CDPA s.9(3) can give AI-generated works 50-year copyright, but the originality standard and a stalled TDM reform leave the law unsettled in 2026.
UK Law by Nation: England, Wales, Scotland & NI
How UK law differs across England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, with citation-backed guides to renting, employment, wills, family, driving and more.
Ukraine Defamation Laws: Civil Liability & Defences
In Ukraine defamation is a civil matter only, decriminalised in 2001 and now governed by the Civil Code (Articles 277, 297, 299), not the Criminal Code.
Ukraine E-Scooter Laws: No Dedicated Category, Moped Fallback (2026)
Ukraine's Rules of the Road have no dedicated e-scooter category, folding devices into the existing moped definition instead, which caps electric motors at 4kW.
Uruguay Defamation Laws: Civil & Criminal
Defamation in Uruguay is civil and criminal under Penal Code arts 333-334, but Law 18.515 (2009) protects public-interest speech.
Uruguay E-Scooter Laws: One Rulebook, 19 Departments, "Zero Control" (2026)
Uruguay coordinates e-scooter rules through a 2020 circular each department adopts, setting a 25 km/h cap and age 16 minimum, though Montevideo admits near-zero enforcement.
Uzbekistan E-Scooter Laws: 20 km/h Cap, No Licence, Under-14 Ban
Uzbekistan's 2024 Cabinet resolution caps e-scooters at 10 km/h on sidewalks and 20 km/h on the road, requires no driver's licence, and bans riders under 14.
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Vanuatu E-Scooter Laws: Electrical Power Named in the Act (2026)
Vanuatu names electrical power directly in its motor vehicle definition, meaning an e-scooter triggers registration, a driving licence, and compulsory insurance.
Venezuela Defamation Laws: Civil & Criminal
Defamation in Venezuela is civil and criminal: Penal Code arts 442-446 punish difamacion and injuria with prison and fines, plus civil damages.
Venezuela E-Scooter Laws: Swept In as a Motorcycle Under the 1998 Reglamento (2026)
Venezuela has no dedicated e-scooter law. Its 1998 regulation classifies any motor-equipped scooter as a motorcycle, requiring registration, plates, and insurance.
Vietnam Defamation Laws: Civil & Criminal
Defamation in Vietnam is both civil (Civil Code art. 34) and criminal (Penal Code arts. 155-156, plus art. 331), including online speech.
Vietnam E-Scooter Laws: Mopeds Regulated, True Scooters in a Gap (2026)
Vietnam's 2025 traffic law licenses electric mopeds but does not recognize stand-up e-scooters as vehicles at all. See the rules, fines, and the drafting gap.
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Western Sahara E-Scooter Laws: No Framework Either Side of the Line (2026)
No e-scooter law applies in Western Sahara. The Moroccan-administered majority follows Morocco's own regulatory gap, and the rest has no documented traffic law.
Where Is Tesla FSD Legal? Country-by-Country Status (2026)
Tesla FSD (Supervised) is approved in the Netherlands and recognised by 7 EU states, not the UK or EU-wide. Status by country as of 30 September 2026.
World Defamation Laws by Country
Defamation laws by country: where libel and slander are civil, where they are criminal, plus penalties, defences and how to sue, across 80+ countries.
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Zambia E-Scooter Laws: The 2022 Statutory 'Scooter' Definition (2026)
Zambia's 2022 amendment added a standalone statutory definition of scooter, though it reads more like a step-through moped than a stand-up kick-scooter.
Zimbabwe Defamation Laws: Civil Claims & Defences
Defamation in Zimbabwe is now civil only: criminal defamation was ruled unconstitutional in Madanhire v AG (2014) and confirmed void in 2016.
Zimbabwe E-Scooter Laws: Old Statute, Live Enforcement Risk (2026)
Zimbabwe's 1970s vehicle law defines "motor vehicle" broadly enough to include e-scooters, and police are already impounding a closely related device.