West Virginia
West Virginia Minimum Wage 2026: $8.75 Per Hour Explained
Independently fact-checked against primary sources (last audited September 30, 2026). · 22 primary sources cited on this page. How we verify our legal content

West Virginia's minimum wage is $8.75 per hour, in effect since January 1, 2016 under W. Va. Code 21-5C-2(a)(5). It applies to employers with six or more non-exempt employees at one location; where that test is not met, the federal $7.25 may be the rate that applies. No increase is scheduled for January 1, 2027. Sites that report $11 or $12 are wrong: the only $11 proposal, HB 5485, is a bill, not law.
Information last verified on September 30, 2026. This article has not been reviewed by a licensed lawyer.
Jurisdiction scope: This page covers the West Virginia Minimum Wage and Maximum Hours Standards for Employees Act (W. Va. Code Chapter 21, Article 5C) and the federal FLSA overlay. It does not cover overtime detail, West Virginia's wage payment rules or any other state.
West Virginia's $8.75 rate
W. Va. Code 21-5C-2(a)(5) requires that after December 31, 2015, every employer pay each employee at least $8.75 per hour. The statute's earlier steps were $5.85 after June 30, 2006, $6.55 after June 30, 2007, $7.25 after June 30, 2008, $8.00 after December 31, 2014 and $8.75 after December 31, 2015. The West Virginia Division of Labor's FAQ confirms that "as of January 1, 2016, the state minimum wage is $8.75 per hour."
Under 21-5C-2(a)(6), when the federal rate under 29 U.S.C. 206(a)(1) is equal to or greater than the state rate, employers pay the federal rate, and state rates are adjusted with later federal changes. The federal rate is $7.25, below $8.75, so the state rate controls where it applies. Under 29 U.S.C. 218(a) the higher standard governs. Federal rules are on our federal minimum wage page.
Who the state rate covers
Under W. Va. Code 21-5C-1(e), an "employer" is one who employs six or more employees during any calendar week in one separate, distinct and permanent location or business establishment. The Division of Labor applies the six-employee test per location and counts non-exempt employees. Where it is not met, the federal minimum wage may apply.
Before 2015, units where 80 percent of employees were FLSA-covered were excluded from the definition. After December 31, 2014, that carve-out applies only to the overtime section, so the state minimum wage reaches FLSA-covered employers with six or more employees at a location. The wage applies to all individuals employed by the State and its agencies regardless of federal coverage, and never below the federal rate (21-5C-2(c)).
Section 21-5C-1(f) excludes from "employee," among others:
- Federal government employees and traveling and outside salespeople.
- Bona fide professional, executive and administrative employees.
- Agricultural workers as defined by the FLSA.
- Part-time students in a recognized school or college, and people 62 or older receiving Social Security old-age or survivors benefits.
- Employees of a parent, son, daughter or spouse, summer camp employees, on-the-job trainees, and certain state firefighters, theater ushers and motorbus carrier employees.
Will West Virginia's minimum wage change in 2027?
No change is scheduled. West Virginia has no indexing, and the Code's history line for 21-5C-2 shows no amendment after 2014. The rate changes only by Act of the Legislature or if the federal rate exceeds $8.75.
HB 5485 (2026 Regular Session), "Relating to increasing the state minimum wage," would amend 21-5C-2 to add $11.00 an hour effective January 1, 2027. It was introduced February 13, 2026 and sent to the House Energy and Public Works Committee, and its bill history shows no later action. It is not law. Two other 2026 bills, HB 5671 (tying the rate to the consumer price index) and HB 4199 (ending the tip credit), also stopped at committee referral and are not law. The Secretary of State's July 23, 2026 notice for the November 3, 2026 ballot lists one proposed amendment, on voter citizenship, and no minimum wage measure.
Tipped employees in West Virginia
An employer may pay a tipped employee a cash wage of $2.62 per hour as long as cash wage plus reported tips equal $8.75, according to the Division of Labor. That is a credit of 70 percent of the minimum wage, or $6.13, under W. Va. Code 21-5C-4 and the Division's fact sheet. The rule applies to covered employers; otherwise the federal $2.13 cash wage may apply.

Under the Division's legislative rule, an employee who spends more than 20 percent of the workweek on non-tipped duties must be paid the full minimum wage for that time, and the employee signs and dates the tip report. An employer taking a tip credit that permits tip pooling must limit the pool to service employees and dual-job employees working as service employees, and may not receive any pooled tips itself. These rules are in the Division's legislative rule, 42 CSR 8-12.1 (effective May 1, 2024); the tip-pool limit applies when the employer takes a tip credit. Federal law separately bars employers from keeping tips (29 U.S.C. 203(m)(2)(B)).
Under 21-5C-4 and 42 CSR 8-12.2 to 12.4, an employer may credit $4 per day for a meal the employee eats on a workday of eight or more hours (50 cents per hour on a shorter day) and 33 percent of the hourly minimum wage for required living quarters, but may not take any credit for required uniforms or their cleaning.
Training wage for workers under 20
W. Va. Code 21-5C-2(b) allows a $6.40 per hour training wage for an employee first hired after December 31, 2014. It cannot be paid to anyone 20 or older, and it runs for a cumulative period of not more than 90 days per employee. A business not in operation more than 90 days when it hires may use it for up to an additional 90 days. If the federal training wage under 29 U.S.C. 206(g)(1) is equal or greater, the federal amount applies.
Local minimum wages
No West Virginia statute expressly preempts, or expressly authorizes, a local minimum wage (Chapters 7 and 8, including the Home Rule Program in 8-1-5a, and Chapter 21 were reviewed), and no city or county minimum wage was identified, so this page takes no position on whether local governments may set one. One related point is verified: SB 303 (2021 Regular Session), a bill to limit local government labor regulation, passed the Senate but its history ends with a referral to House Judiciary on March 18, 2021, and it is not law.

How to file a wage claim in West Virginia
The Wage and Hour Section of the West Virginia Division of Labor enforces state minimum wage and wage payment law. Start at the Division's request assistance page or call 304-356-3929, the number on its fact sheets. Some laws assigned to the Section, including overtime payment, are preempted by federal law and enforced by federal agencies.
- Back pay: an employer paying less than the applicable rate is liable for the unpaid wages, and an agreement to work for less is unenforceable. The employee, or the Commissioner on request, may sue, and a court may assess costs and reasonable attorney fees against the defendant when judgment is awarded (21-5C-8(a)-(c)).
- Look-back limit: recovery is limited to wages that should have been paid within the two years before the action began (21-5C-8(d)).
- Retaliation: an employer who willfully discharges or discriminates against an employee for complaining, starting an action or testifying is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of $100 to $500 (21-5C-7(a)).
For workers the FLSA covers, the U.S. Department of Labor's Wage and Hour Division takes complaints at 1-866-487-9243 and may not disclose a complainant's identity. An employer that violates the federal minimum wage owes the unpaid wages plus an equal amount as liquidated damages, and the worker may recover attorney's fees and costs (29 U.S.C. 216(b)). A federal suit generally must start within two years, or three years for a willful violation (29 U.S.C. 255(a)), and 29 U.S.C. 215(a)(3) bars retaliation for filing an FLSA complaint.
See also West Virginia final paycheck laws, unpaid wages and the overtime calculator. Neighbouring Virginia and Maryland have their own minimum wage pages.
Disclaimer: This page is general legal information, not legal advice. It covers the West Virginia Minimum Wage and Maximum Hours Standards for Employees Act (W. Va. Code Chapter 21, Article 5C) and the federal Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) as verified on September 30, 2026. For a specific pay situation, consult a lawyer licensed in West Virginia or the state labor agency.
Related pages
- Minimum wage by state
- Federal minimum wage rules
- West Virginia final paycheck laws
- West Virginia at-will employment laws
- Unpaid wages and how to claim them
- Overtime calculator
- Virginia minimum wage
- Maryland minimum wage
Last updated: September 30, 2026.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the minimum wage in West Virginia?
$8.75 per hour under W. Va. Code 21-5C-2(a)(5), in effect since January 1, 2016, for employers with six or more non-exempt employees at one location.
Is West Virginia's minimum wage $11 or $12?
No. The statute shows $8.75. The $11.00 figure appears only in HB 5485 (2026), which was introduced February 13, 2026, shows no later action and is not law.
Will West Virginia's minimum wage go up in 2027?
No increase is scheduled. It would change only if the Legislature passes a new law or the federal rate exceeds $8.75.
What is the West Virginia tipped minimum wage?
A cash wage of $2.62 per hour, if cash wage plus reported tips equal $8.75, per the Division of Labor. That is a 70 percent tip credit.
What is the West Virginia training wage?
$6.40 per hour for up to 90 days for a new hire under 20 (21-5C-2(b)).
What if my employer has fewer than six employees?
The state $8.75 rate applies to employers with six or more employees at one location. Otherwise the Division of Labor says the federal minimum wage may apply.
How long can I go back to recover unpaid minimum wage in West Virginia?
Two years before the action was commenced (W. Va. Code 21-5C-8(d)). The FLSA allows two years, or three if willful (29 U.S.C. 255(a)).
Updates
Independently fact-checked against the cited primary sources
The Law Behind This Article
This article rests on the statutory provisions below, held in our own legal record and retrieved from the official source. Tap a section to read the operative text.
West Virginia Code
§ 21-5C-2Minimum wages.In force
(a) Minimum wage: (1) After June 30, 2006, every employer shall pay to each of his or her employees wages at a rate not less than $5.85 per hour. (2) After June 30, 2007, every employer shall pay to each of his or her employees wages at a rate not less than $6.55 per hour. (3) After June 30, 2008, every employer shall pay to each of his or her employees wages at a rate not less than $7.25 per hour. (4) After December 31, 2014, every employer shall pay to each of his or her employees wages at a rate not less than $8.00 per hour. (5) After December 31, 2015, every employer shall pay to each of his or her employees wages at a rate not less than $8.75 per hour. (6) When the federal minimum hourly wage as prescribed by 29 U.S.C. §206 (a) (1) is equal to or greater than the wage rate prescribed in the applicable provision of this subsection, every employer shall pay to each of his or her employees wages at a rate of not less than the federal minimum hourly wage as prescribed by 29 U.S.C. §206 (a) (1). The minimum wage rates required under this subsection shall be thereafter adjusted in accordance with adjustments made in the federal minimum hourly rate.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-30 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at code.wvlegislature.gov
§ 21-5C-4Credits.In force
Prior to January 1, 2015, in determining whether an employer is paying an employee wages and overtime compensation as provided in sections two and three of this article, there shall be provided in accordance with the regulations which shall be promulgated by the commissioner a credit to the employer of twenty percent of the hourly rate of the amount paid an employee customarily receiving gratuities, and a reasonable credit for board and lodging furnished to an employee: Provided, That after December 31, 2014, in determining whether an employer is paying an employee wages and overtime compensation as provided in sections two and three of this article, there shall be provided in accordance with the legislative rules proposed for promulgation by the commissioner a credit to the employer of seventy percent of the hourly rate of the amount paid an employee customarily receiving gratuities, and a reasonable credit for board and lodging furnished to an employee.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-30 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at code.wvlegislature.gov
§ 21-5C-1Definitions.In force
As used in this article: (a) "Commissioner" means the Commissioner of Labor or his or her duly authorized representatives. (b) "Wage and hour director" means the wage and hour director appointed by the Commissioner of Labor as Chief of the Wage and Hour Division. (c) "Wage" means compensation due an employee by reason of his or her employment. (d) "Employ" means to hire or permit to work. (e) "Employer" includes the State of West Virginia, its agencies, departments, and all its political subdivisions, any individual, partnership, association, public or private corporation, or any person or group of persons acting directly or indirectly in the interest of any employer in relation to an employee; and who employs during any calendar week six or more employees as herein defined in any one separate, distinct, and permanent location or business establishment: Provided, That prior to January 1, 2015, the term "employer" does not include any individual, partnership, association, corporation, person or group of persons, or similar unit if 80 percent of the persons employed by him or her are subject to any federal act relating to minimum wage, maximum hours, and overtime compensation:…
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-30 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at code.wvlegislature.gov
§ 21-5C-8Civil remedy of employee; limitation of actions.In force
(a) Any employer who pays an employee less than the applicable wage rate to which such employee is entitled under or by virtue of this article shall be liable to such employee for the unpaid wages; an agreement by an employee to work for less than the applicable wage rate is hereby declared by the Legislature of West Virginia to be against public policy and unenforceable. (b) Any person whose wages have not been paid in accord with this article, or the commissioner or his designated representative, upon the request of such person, may bring any legal action necessary to collect a claim under this article. With the consent of the employee, the commissioner shall have the power to settle and adjust any claim to the same extent as might the employee. (c) The court in any action brought under this article may, in the event that any judgment is awarded to the plaintiff or plaintiffs, assess costs of the action, including reasonable attorney fees against the defendant. Such attorney fees in the case of action brought under this section by the commissioner shall be remitted by the commissioner to the treasurer of the state.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-30 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at code.wvlegislature.gov
§ 21-5C-7Offenses and penalties.In forcecited in 3 of our articles
(a) Any employer who wilfully discharges or in any manner wilfully discriminates against any employee because such employee has made complaint to his employer, or to the commissioner, that he has not been paid wages in accordance with the wage and hour provisions of this article, or because such employee has instituted or is about to institute any civil action, or file any petition or criminal complaint against the employer by reason of the provisions of this article, or because such employee has testified or is about to testify in any administrative proceeding, civil action, or criminal action under this article, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and, upon conviction thereof, shall be fined not less than $100 nor more than $500.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-30 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at code.wvlegislature.gov
Also relied on in: West Virginia Whistleblower Laws: Protections and How to Report
§ 8-1-5AMunicipal Home Rule Program.In force
(a) — The Legislature finds and declares that: (1) The initial Municipal Home Rule Pilot Program brought innovative results, including novel municipal ideas that became municipal ordinances which later resulted in new statewide statutes; (2) The initial Municipal Home Rule Pilot Program also brought novel municipal ideas that resulted in court challenges against some of the participating municipalities; (3) The Municipal Home Rule Board was an essential part of the initial Municipal Home Rule Pilot Program, but it lacked some needed powers and duties; (4) Municipalities still face challenges delivering services required by federal and state law or demanded by their constituents; (5) Municipalities are sometimes restrained by state statutes, policies, and rules that challenge their ability to carry out their duties and responsibilities in a cost-effective, efficient, and timely manner; (6) Establishing the Municipal Home Rule Pilot Program as a permanent program is in the public interest; and (7) Increasing the powers and duties of the Municipal Home Rule Board, subject to the limitations set forth herein, will enhance the Municipal Home Rule Program.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-30 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at code.wvlegislature.gov
United States Code Title 29
§ 203DefinitionsIn forcecited in 32 of our articles
As used in this chapter— “Person” means an individual, partnership, association, corporation, business trust, legal representative, or any organized group of persons. “Commerce” means trade, commerce, transportation, transmission, or communication among the several States or between any State and any place outside thereof. “State” means any State of the United States or the District of Columbia or any Territory or possession of the United States. “Employer” includes any person acting directly or indirectly in the interest of an employer in relation to an employee and includes a public agency, but does not include any labor organization (other than when acting as an employer) or anyone acting in the capacity of officer or agent of such labor organization. Except as provided in paragraphs (2), (3), and (4), the term “employee” means any individual employed by an employer.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-28 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at uscode.house.gov
Cited in 4,743 court opinions in our collectionLatest citing opinion in our collection: 2026
Opinions citing this section in our collection:
- Wisconsin v. Yoder (Supreme Court of the United States 1972, 406 U.S. 205)“…hteen years or detrimental to their health or well-being." 29 U. S. C. § 203 (l). [20] Cf. e. g., Jacobson v…”
- College Savings Bank v. Florida Prepaid Postsecondary Education Expense Board (Supreme Court of the United States 1999, 527 U.S. 666)“…specifically covered the state hospitals in question, see 29 U. S. C. § 203 (d) (1964 ed.), and such coverage was u…”
- Garcia v. San Antonio Metropolitan Transit Authority (Supreme Court of the United States 1985, 469 U.S. 528)“…vernment employees. §§ 6(a)(1) and (6), 88 Stat. 58 , 60, 29 U. S. C. §§ 203 (d) and (x). SATS complied with the FLS…”
Identified automatically from the court opinions citing this section — not a ranking of which case controls.
Also relied on in: Federal Minimum Wage 2026: $7.25 an Hour Since 2009, Minimum Wage by State 2026: All 50 States and DC, Alabama Minimum Wage 2026: $7.25 Federal, No State Rate
§ 206Minimum wageIn forcecited in 49 of our articles
Every employer shall pay to each of his employees who in any workweek is engaged in commerce or in the production of goods for commerce, or is employed in an enterprise engaged in commerce or in the production of goods for commerce, wages at the following rates: except as otherwise provided in this section, not less than— $5.85 an hour, beginning on the 60th day after May 25, 2007; $6.55 an hour, beginning 12 months after that 60th day; and $7.25 an hour, beginning 24 months after that 60th day; if such employee is a home worker in Puerto Rico or the Virgin Islands, not less than the minimum piece rate prescribed by regulation or order; or, if no such minimum piece rate is in effect, any piece rate adopted by such employer which shall yield, to the proportion or class of employees prescribed by regulation or order, not less than the applicable minimum hourly wage rate. Such minimum piece rates or employer piece rates shall be commensurate with, and shall be paid in lieu of, the minimum hourly wage rate applicable under the provisions of this section.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-28 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at uscode.house.gov
Cited in 6,250 court opinions in our collectionLatest citing opinion in our collection: 2026
Opinions citing this section in our collection:
- Mark D. Tourscher v. Martin Horn, Secretary of the Pa. Dept. Of Corrections John McCullough Superintendent ,(d.c. Civil No. 98-Cv-00176j) (Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit 1999, 184 F.3d 236)“…wage provisions of the Fair Labor Standards Act (“FLSA”), 29 U.S.C. § 206 (a), for the work he was compelled to d…”
- Christensen v. Harris County (Supreme Court of the United States 2000, 529 U.S. 576)“…in the private sector of the economy or the public sector. 29 U. S. C. §§ 206 , 207 (1994 ed. and Supp. III). In 1985…”
- Barrentine v. Arkansas-Best Freight System, Inc. (Supreme Court of the United States 1981, 450 U.S. 728)“…a minimum wage under § 6 of the Fair Labor Standards Act, 29 U. S. C. § 206 , may not be waived through a collectiv…”
Identified automatically from the court opinions citing this section — not a ranking of which case controls.
Also relied on in: Ohio Debt Collection Laws: Garnishment Formula, the 6-Year Consumer Debt Rule, and Repossession, South Dakota Debt Collection Laws: The 20% Garnishment Cap and 120-Day Lien, Wage Theft in the U.S.: Your Rights Regardless of Immigration Status
§ 215Prohibited acts; prima facie evidenceIn forcecited in 33 of our articles
After the expiration of one hundred and twenty days from June 25, 1938, it shall be unlawful for any person— to transport, offer for transportation, ship, deliver, or sell in commerce, or to ship, deliver, or sell with knowledge that shipment or delivery or sale thereof in commerce is intended, any goods in the production of which any employee was employed in violation of section 206 or section 207 of this title, or in violation of any regulation or order of the Secretary issued under section 214 of this title; except that no provision of this chapter shall impose any liability upon any common carrier for the transportation in commerce in the regular course of its business of any goods not produced by such common carrier, and no provision of this chapter shall excuse any common carrier from its obligation to accept any goods for transportation; and except that any such transportation, offer, shipment, delivery, or sale of such goods by a purchaser who acquired them in good faith in reliance on written assurance from the producer that the goods were produced in compliance with the requirements of this chapter, and who acquired such goods for value without notice of any such…
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-28 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at uscode.house.gov
Cited in 1,632 court opinions in our collectionLatest citing opinion in our collection: 2026
Opinions citing this section in our collection:
- Frank L. LOEB, Plaintiff, v. TEXTRON, INC., Et Al., Defendants (Court of Appeals for the First Circuit 1979, 600 F.2d 1003)“…available under the FLSA. A relevant starting point may be 29 U.S.C. § 215 (a)(3), which prohibits the retaliatory…”
- United States v. Universal C. I. T. Credit Corp. (Supreme Court of the United States 1952, 344 U.S. 218)“…1060 , *219 1068-1069, as amended, 63 Stat. 910 , 919, 29 U. S. C. §§ 215 , 216 (a), charging the defendant corpo…”
- Mitchell v. Robert DeMario Jewelry, Inc. (Supreme Court of the United States 1960, 361 U.S. 288)“…he three employees in violation of § 15 (a)(3) of the Act, 29 U. S. C. § 215 (a)(3), and' praying for an. order enj…”
Identified automatically from the court opinions citing this section — not a ranking of which case controls.
Also relied on in: Federal Whistleblower Laws: Protections and How to Report, Employer Threatening to Call Immigration? Your Rights in the U.S., Connecticut Minimum Wage 2026: $16.94 an Hour ($17.48 in 2027)
§ 216PenaltiesIn forcecited in 46 of our articles
Any person who willfully violates any of the provisions of section 215 of this title shall upon conviction thereof be subject to a fine of not more than $10,000, or to imprisonment for not more than six months, or both. No person shall be imprisoned under this subsection except for an offense committed after the conviction of such person for a prior offense under this subsection. Any employer who violates the provisions of section 206 or section 207 of this title shall be liable to the employee or employees affected in the amount of their unpaid minimum wages, or their unpaid overtime compensation, as the case may be, and in an additional equal amount as liquidated damages. Any employer who violates the provisions of section 215(a)(3) or 218d of this title shall be liable for such legal or equitable relief as may be appropriate to effectuate the purposes of section 215(a)(3) or 218d of this title, including without limitation employment, reinstatement, promotion, and the payment of wages lost and an additional equal amount as liquidated damages.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-09-03 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at uscode.house.gov
Cited in 9,526 court opinions in our collectionLatest citing opinion in our collection: 2026
In the courts (editorial summary, independently checked):The Supreme Court treats Section 216(b) as the FLSA's private-suit clause. Alden v. Maine (1999) held Article I gives Congress no power to subject nonconsenting states to such private damages suits in their own courts. Christensen v. Harris County (2000) applied Section 216(b)'s requirement that plaintiffs prove a Section 207 violation.
Opinions citing this section in our collection:
- Alyeska Pipeline Service Co. v. Wilderness Society (Supreme Court of the United States 1975, 421 U.S. 240)“…abor Standards Act, § 16 (b), 52 Stat. 1069 , as amended, 29 U. S. C. § 216 (b); Longshoremen's and Harbor Workers…”
- Roadway Express, Inc. v. Piper (Supreme Court of the United States 1980, 447 U.S. 752)“…ther taxable costs. Compare 42 U. S. C. § 2000a-3 (b) with 29 U. S. C. § 216 (b) (1970 ed., Supp. V).” Id., at 6…”
- Hutto v. Finney (Supreme Court of the United States 1979, 437 U.S. 678)“…ther taxable costs. Compare 42 U. S. C. § 2000a-3 (b) with 29 U. S. C. § 216 (b) (1970 ed., Supp. V). [29] See…”
Identified automatically from the court opinions citing this section — not a ranking of which case controls.
Also relied on in: Unpaid Wages: How to File a Claim and Recover What You're Owed, Independent Contractor vs. Employee: The IRS, DOL and ABC Tests, Alaska Minimum Wage 2026: $14.00 an Hour, $15.00 in July 2027
§ 218Relation to other lawsIn forcecited in 52 of our articles
No provision of this chapter or of any order thereunder shall excuse noncompliance with any Federal or State law or municipal ordinance establishing a minimum wage higher than the minimum wage established under this chapter or a maximum work week lower than the maximum workweek established under this chapter, and no provision of this chapter relating to the employment of child labor shall justify noncompliance with any Federal or State law or municipal ordinance establishing a higher standard than the standard established under this chapter. No provision of this chapter shall justify any employer in reducing a wage paid by him which is in excess of the applicable minimum wage under this chapter, or justify any employer in increasing hours of employment maintained by him which are shorter than the maximum hours applicable under this chapter.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-28 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at uscode.house.gov
Cited in 312 court opinions in our collectionLatest citing opinion in our collection: 2026
Opinions citing this section in our collection:
- Philip Williamson Itzik Riefronda Kirlin Thomas Painter,plaintiffs-Appellants v. General Dynamics Corporation,opinion (Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit 2000, 208 F.3d 1144)“…wage, hour, and child labor legislation. See 29 U.S.C. § 218 (a). 1 *1151…”
- United States v. Klinghoffer Bros. Realty Corp., Irving Jacobson and Albert Klinghoffer (Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit 1961, 285 F.2d 487)“…agreement to accept reduced pay is valid, notwithstanding 29 U.S.C. § 218 . White v. Witwer Grocer Co., 8 Cir.,…”
- Pacific Merchant Shipping Ass'n v. Aubry (Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit 1990, 918 F.2d 1409)“…han the maximum workweek established under this chapter. 29 U.S.C. Section 218 (a). The employees and the United State…”
Identified automatically from the court opinions citing this section — not a ranking of which case controls.
Also relied on in: Arizona Minimum Wage 2026: $15.15 Per Hour, $15.65 in 2027, Arkansas Minimum Wage 2026: $11.00 an Hour, Tip Credit Rules, California Minimum Wage 2026: $16.90 an Hour, $17.40 in 2027
§ 255Statute of limitationsIn forcecited in 39 of our articles
Any action commenced on or after May 14, 1947, to enforce any cause of action for unpaid minimum wages, unpaid overtime compensation, or liquidated damages, under the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended [29 U.S.C. 201 et seq.], the Walsh-Healey Act, or the Bacon-Davis Act 1 See References in Text note below. — if the cause of action accrues on or after May 14, 1947 —may be commenced within two years after the cause of action accrued, and every such action shall be forever barred unless commenced within two years after the cause of action accrued, except that a cause of action arising out of a willful violation may be commenced within three years after the cause of action accrued; if the cause of action accrued prior to May 14, 1947 —may be commenced within whichever of the following periods is the shorter: (1) two years after the cause of action accrued, or (2) the period prescribed by the applicable State statute of limitations; and, except as provided in paragraph (c), every such action shall be forever barred unless commenced within the shorter of such two periods; if the cause of action accrued prior to May 14, 1947, the action shall not be barred by paragraph (b)…
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-28 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at uscode.house.gov
Cited in 2,924 court opinions in our collectionLatest citing opinion in our collection: 2026
Opinions citing this section in our collection:
- Kimel v. Florida Board of Regents (Supreme Court of the United States 2000, 528 U.S. 62)“…added to the statute of limitations provision of the FLSA, 29 U. S. C. § 255 , a new subsection (d), which suspended…”
- Oscar Mayer & Co. v. Evans (Supreme Court of the United States 1979, 441 U.S. 750)“…title shall apply to actions under this chapter." Title 29 U. S. C. § 255 provides in relevant part: "Any acti…”
- Phyllis Miller v. Maxwell's International Inc., Dba Maxwell's Plum, Debtor in Possession Carlo Galazzo, Gen. Mgt., Dino La Rosa Don Bohn Don Schupak (Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit 1993, 991 F.2d 583)“…o a more generous three-year statute of limitations. See 29 U.S.C. § 255 (a) (1988) (three-year statute of limit…”
Identified automatically from the court opinions citing this section — not a ranking of which case controls.
Also relied on in: Colorado Minimum Wage 2026: $15.16, $15.71 in 2027, Georgia Minimum Wage 2026: $7.25 Federal, $5.15 State Rate, Hawaii Minimum Wage 2026: $16.00 an Hour, Next Step $18.00 in 2028
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Sources and References
- W. Va. Code 21-5C-2, minimum wage(code.wvlegislature.gov).gov
- West Virginia Division of Labor, Minimum Wage FAQ(labor.wv.gov).gov
- 29 U.S.C. 206, minimum wage (Cornell LII)(law.cornell.edu).gov
- 29 U.S.C. 218, effect on other laws (Cornell LII)(law.cornell.edu).gov
- W. Va. Code 21-5C-1, definitions(code.wvlegislature.gov).gov
- HB 5485 (2026 RS), West Virginia Legislature bill status(wvlegislature.gov).gov
- West Virginia Secretary of State, notice of proposed constitutional amendment(sos.wv.gov).gov
- W. Va. Code 21-5C-4, tip credit(code.wvlegislature.gov).gov
- West Virginia Division of Labor, tipped wage fact sheet(labor.wv.gov).gov
- 29 U.S.C. 203, definitions and tip credit (Cornell LII)(law.cornell.edu).gov
- SB 303 (2021 RS), West Virginia Legislature bill status(wvlegislature.gov).gov
- West Virginia Division of Labor, Wage and Hour Section(labor.wv.gov).gov
- W. Va. Code 21-5C-8, civil remedies(code.wvlegislature.gov).gov
- W. Va. Code 21-5C-7, penalties and retaliation(code.wvlegislature.gov).gov
- U.S. DOL Wage and Hour Division, file a complaint(dol.gov).gov
- 29 U.S.C. 216, penalties and civil actions (Cornell LII)(law.cornell.edu).gov
- 29 U.S.C. 255, statute of limitations (Cornell LII)(law.cornell.edu).gov
- 29 U.S.C. 215, prohibited acts (Cornell LII)(law.cornell.edu).gov
- 42 CSR 8, Minimum Wage, Maximum Hours, and Overtime Compensation (effective May 1, 2024)(apps.sos.wv.gov).gov
- West Virginia Legislature, 2026 bills affecting 21-5C-2(www.wvlegislature.gov).gov
- West Virginia Legislature, 2026 bills affecting 21-5C-4(www.wvlegislature.gov).gov
- W. Va. Code 8-1-5a, Municipal Home Rule Program(code.wvlegislature.gov).gov