Rhode Island
Rhode Island Minimum Wage 2026: $16.00 an Hour ($17.00 in 2027)
Independently fact-checked against primary sources (last audited September 30, 2026). · 12 primary sources cited on this page. How we verify our legal content

Rhode Island's minimum wage is $16.00 an hour through December 31, 2026, and the state statute sets it at $17.00 an hour starting January 1, 2027. Both steps are written directly into R.I. Gen. Laws 28-12-3, so no agency announcement is needed for the 2027 increase.
The federal minimum wage is $7.25 an hour (29 U.S.C. 206(a)(1)(C)); Rhode Island's rate is higher, so it applies to workers covered by the state law.
Information last verified on September 29, 2026. This article has not been reviewed by a licensed lawyer.
Jurisdiction scope: This article covers Rhode Island's minimum wage statute (R.I. Gen. Laws chapter 28-12), its wage enforcement provisions (chapter 28-14), and how the federal Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) overlays them. It does not cover overtime in detail or other states. State law bars city and town minimum wage ordinances (see below). For overtime, see the overtime calculator.
What is the minimum wage in Rhode Island?
The statute sets $16.00 an hour beginning January 1, 2026 (28-12-3(p): "Commencing January 1, 2026, the minimum wage is sixteen dollars ($16.00) per hour"), and $17.00 an hour beginning January 1, 2027 (28-12-3(q): "Commencing January 1, 2027, the minimum wage is seventeen dollars ($17.00) per hour").
| Period | Rhode Island minimum wage | Status |
|---|---|---|
| January 1, 2025 through December 31, 2025 | $15.00 | Superseded (28-12-3(o)) |
| January 1, 2026 through December 31, 2026 | $16.00 | Scheduled by statute (28-12-3(p)) |
| Starting January 1, 2027 | $17.00 | Scheduled by statute (28-12-3(q)) |
The section's history note shows these steps were enacted by P.L. 2025, chapters 222 and 223, effective June 24, 2025.
Does Rhode Island's minimum wage adjust automatically?
No. Rhode Island uses a fixed schedule in 28-12-3, with each step listed by year. The section text shows no inflation indexing, and nothing beyond January 1, 2027 is set. If a reader sees a higher figure for 2028 or later, it is not in this statute.
How much can tipped workers be paid in Rhode Island?
R.I. Gen. Laws 28-12-5(b) allows an allowance for gratuities in restaurants, hotels and other industries (except taxicabs and limited public motor vehicles) equal to the applicable minimum rate less $2.89 an hour. Under 28-12-5(c), the employer must provide substantial evidence of the amount of tips, and the cash wage may not be less than $3.89 an hour (a floor that has applied since January 1, 2017).

Because the allowance is measured against the minimum wage, it moves when the minimum wage moves, while the $3.89 cash wage floor stays put. We did not find an agency statement reconciling the $2.89 formula in 28-12-5(b) with the $3.89 floor in 28-12-5(c), so confirm the current calculation with the Department of Labor and Training if your pay depends on it.
Federal law separately bars an employer, including its managers and supervisors, from keeping employees' tips for any purpose (29 U.S.C. 203(m)(2)(B)).
Who can be paid less, and who is not covered?
Minors aged 14 and 15. Under 28-12-3.1, a minor of that age may be paid not less than 75 percent of the 28-12-3 minimum wage. A minor who works more than 24 hours in a week must receive the full rate for all hours that week.
Nonprofit students. Under 28-12-5(f), a full-time student under 19 employed by a nonprofit religious, educational, librarial or community service organization, where an employer-employee relationship exists, may be paid not less than 90 percent of the minimum wage. Section 28-12-3.1 governs if the two provisions conflict.
Learners and apprentices. A lower rate is allowed only under a special license issued under DLT regulations, and after 90 days of employment the full minimum wage applies (28-12-10).
Excluded employment. The definition of "employee" in 28-12-2(5)(ii) excludes:
- United States government employees
- nonprofit or volunteer workers where no employer-employee relationship exists
- newspaper deliverers, shoe shiners, golf caddies, pin persons and theatre ushers
- traveling or outside salespersons
- family employment (a parent or spouse working for the employer, or the employer's child under 21)
- seasonal resort employees between May 1 and October 1, where the resort is open six months or less and serves meals
- employees of organized camps open seven months or less (except annual full-time employees)
The definition lists no minimum employer size. An earlier exclusion was deleted by P.L. 2024, chapters 251 and 252, effective June 24, 2024.
Do Rhode Island cities set their own minimum wage?
No. Rhode Island law bars a city or town from requiring employers to pay a minimum wage other than the state or federal minimum wage (R.I. Gen. Laws 28-12-25). The statewide rate is the rate for private employers everywhere in Rhode Island.

How does the federal minimum wage interact with Rhode Island's?
The federal minimum wage is $7.25 an hour (29 U.S.C. 206(a)(1)(C)). Under 29 U.S.C. 218(a), the FLSA does not excuse noncompliance with a state law setting a higher minimum wage, and the Department of Labor says an employee covered by both laws is entitled to the higher rate. Rhode Island's rate is higher, so it controls for covered workers. See the federal minimum wage guide for the federal rules. To compare other states, see minimum wage by state.
Rhode Island borders Massachusetts, which sets a fixed $15.00 minimum wage under M.G.L. c. 151, section 1. See Massachusetts minimum wage if you work across the line.
What if my employer pays less than the minimum wage?
The director of the Rhode Island Department of Labor and Training (DLT) enforces the wage chapters and may investigate complaints and hold hearings (R.I. Gen. Laws 28-14-19). Under 28-14-20(a), a claim for wages may be filed with the director within three years from the time the services were rendered, and 28-14-20(b) gives three years to bring a civil action after the alleged violation.
Under 28-14-19.2(a), an employee may sue for:
- unpaid wages
- compensatory damages
- liquidated damages of up to two times the unpaid wages
- equitable relief
- attorney fees and costs
A lawsuit under 28-14-19.2 is an alternative to the DLT process, not an addition to it, and must be filed before DLT issues notice of an administrative hearing (28-14-19.2(e)).
Section 28-14-20(d) provides that damages include two times the wages owed for a first offense. Section 28-12-19 directs aggrieved employees to chapter 14.
Rhode Island law bars an employer from firing, threatening or retaliating against an employee for asserting or reporting a minimum wage claim. A retaliation lawsuit is brought under the state Whistleblowers' Protection Act and must be filed within one year (R.I. Gen. Laws 28-14-19.3); retaliation is also a finable violation of the minimum wage chapter (28-12-16). The federal FLSA separately makes it unlawful to discharge or discriminate against an employee for filing a complaint (29 U.S.C. 215(a)(3)), with equal liquidated damages and attorney fees (29 U.S.C. 216(b)) and a two-year limit, or three years for a willful violation (29 U.S.C. 255(a)).
If you have left the job, see what to do about unpaid wages and Rhode Island final paycheck laws. For job security questions, see Rhode Island at-will employment laws.
Common Rhode Island minimum wage mistakes
- Using $15.00. That was the 2025 rate. The 2026 rate is $16.00, and $17.00 starts January 1, 2027.
- Assuming the tipped cash wage rises with the minimum wage. The statute pins the cash wage floor at $3.89 an hour, while the tip allowance moves with the minimum.
General legal information, not legal advice. This article presents general information about Rhode Island minimum wage and wage enforcement law and the federal Fair Labor Standards Act. It was last verified on September 29, 2026. For advice about a specific pay situation, consult a lawyer licensed in Rhode Island or contact the state labor agency.
Related
- Federal minimum wage
- Massachusetts minimum wage
- Rhode Island final paycheck laws
- Rhode Island at-will employment laws
- Unpaid wages: how to recover them
- Overtime calculator
Last updated: September 29, 2026.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the minimum wage in Rhode Island in 2026?
It is $16.00 an hour from January 1, 2026, under R.I. Gen. Laws 28-12-3(p).
What will the Rhode Island minimum wage be in 2027?
It is scheduled to be $17.00 an hour starting January 1, 2027, under R.I. Gen. Laws 28-12-3(q). The step is written into the statute, so no separate announcement is required.
Does Rhode Island index its minimum wage to inflation?
No. The statute lists fixed dollar amounts by year and sets nothing beyond January 1, 2027, so later increases would need new legislation.
What is the Rhode Island tipped minimum wage?
Under R.I. Gen. Laws 28-12-5, the tip allowance is the applicable minimum rate less $2.89 an hour, and the cash wage may not be less than $3.89 an hour.
Can 14 and 15 year olds be paid less than the minimum wage in Rhode Island?
Yes. Under 28-12-3.1, minors aged 14 and 15 may be paid not less than 75 percent of the minimum wage, but a minor who works more than 24 hours in a week must receive the full rate for all hours that week.
How long do I have to file a Rhode Island wage claim?
Under 28-14-20, a wage claim may be filed with the director within three years from the time the services were rendered, and a civil action may be filed within three years after the alleged violation.
Is there a deadline for a Rhode Island retaliation claim?
Yes. A lawsuit for retaliation over a minimum wage or wage claim is brought under the Rhode Island Whistleblowers' Protection Act and must be commenced within one year after the cause of action accrued (R.I. Gen. Laws 28-14-19.3). That is shorter than the three-year limit for the wage claim itself.
What damages can I recover for unpaid minimum wage in Rhode Island?
Section 28-14-19.2(a) allows unpaid wages, compensatory damages, liquidated damages of up to two times the unpaid wages, equitable relief, attorney fees and costs.
Is the federal or the Rhode Island minimum wage higher?
Rhode Island's is higher. The federal rate is $7.25 an hour, and 29 U.S.C. 218(a) leaves a higher state minimum wage in force.
Updates
Independently fact-checked against the cited primary sources
The Law Behind This Article
This article rests on the statutory provisions below, held in our own legal record and retrieved from the official source. Tap a section to read the operative text.
Rhode Island General Laws, Title 28: Labor and Labor Relations, Chapter 28-12: Minimum Wages
§ 28-12-3Minimum wagesIn force
(a) Every employer shall pay to each of the employer’s employees: commencing July 1, 1999, at least the minimum wage of five dollars and sixty-five cents ($5.65) per hour. Commencing September 1, 2000, the minimum wage is six dollars and fifteen cents ($6.15) per hour. (b) Commencing January 1, 2004, the minimum wage is six dollars and seventy-five cents ($6.75) per hour. (c) Commencing March 1, 2006, the minimum wage is seven dollars and ten cents ($7.10) per hour. (d) Commencing January 1, 2007, the minimum wage is seven dollars and forty cents ($7.40) per hour. (e) Commencing January 1, 2013, the minimum wage is seven dollars and seventy-five cents ($7.75) per hour. (f) Commencing January 1, 2014, the minimum wage is eight dollars ($8.00) per hour. (g) Commencing January 1, 2015, the minimum wage is nine dollars ($9.00) per hour. (h) Commencing January 1, 2016, the minimum wage is nine dollars and sixty cents ($9.60) per hour. (i) Commencing January 1, 2018, the minimum wage is ten dollars and ten cents ($10.10) per hour. (j) Commencing January 1, 2019, the minimum wage is ten dollars and fifty cents ($10.50) per hour.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-30 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at webserver.rilegislature.gov
§ 28-12-5Employees receiving gratuitiesIn force
(a) Every employer shall pay to each of the employer’s employees who are engaged in any work or employment in which gratuities have customarily and usually constituted a part of his or her weekly income, the rate as provided by §§ 28-12-3 and 28-12-3.1. (b) Allowance for gratuities as part of the hourly wage rate for restaurants, hotels, and other industries, except taxicabs and limited public motor vehicles, shall be an amount equal to the applicable minimum rates as provided by §§ 28-12-3 and 28-12-3.1 less two dollars and eighty-nine cents ($2.89) per hour. “Gratuities” means voluntary monetary compensation received directly or indirectly by the employee for services rendered.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-30 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at webserver.rilegislature.gov
§ 28-12-3.1Wages for minorsIn force
Every minor, fourteen (14) and fifteen (15) years of age shall be paid at a rate of not less than seventy-five percent (75%) of the minimum wages as specified in § 28-12-3; provided, every minor who works in excess of twenty-four (24) hours in any week shall be paid for all hours worked in that week at the hourly rate provided by § 28-12-3 or § 28-12-5(f).
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-30 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at webserver.rilegislature.gov
§ 28-12-2DefinitionsIn force
As used in this chapter: (1) “Advisory board” means a board created as provided in § 28-12-6. (2) “Commissioner” means the minimum-wage commissioner appointed by the director of labor and training as chief of the division of labor standards. (3) “Director” means the director of labor and training, or the director’s duly authorized representative. (4) “Employ” means to suffer or to permit to work. (5)(i) “Employee” includes any individual suffered or permitted to work by an employer. (ii) “Employee” shall not include: (A) [Deleted by P.L. 2024, ch. 251, § 1 and P.L. 2024, ch.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-30 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at webserver.rilegislature.gov
§ 28-12-19Actions for reliefIn force
Any person aggrieved by a violation of this chapter shall be entitled to relief as provided in chapter 14 of this title (“Payment of Wages”).
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-30 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at webserver.rilegislature.gov
§ 28-12-10Learners and apprenticesIn force
Notwithstanding any order or regulation previously issued under chapter 289 of the general laws of 1938, as amended, the director of labor and training may provide by regulation, after a public hearing at which any person may be heard, for the employment in the occupation at the wages lower than the wage rates applicable under this chapter for learners and apprentices as the director of labor and training finds appropriate to prevent curtailment of opportunities for employment, and to safeguard the wage rates applicable under this chapter. No employee shall be employed at wages fixed pursuant to this section except under special license issued under applicable regulation of the director of labor and training. After a learner or apprentice has been employed for ninety (90) days, he or she shall be paid the rate provided in § 28-12-3, notwithstanding any order or administrative regulation previously issued under chapter 289 of the general laws of 1938.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-30 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at webserver.rilegislature.gov
§ 28-12-16Discrimination against employees invoking provisionsIn forcecited in 2 of our articles
Any employer who or that discharges or in any other manner discriminates against any employee because the employee has made any complaint to his or her employer, to the director of labor and training, or to his or her authorized representative because: (1) He or she has not been paid wages in accordance with the provisions of this chapter; (2) The employee has caused to be instituted or is about to cause to be instituted any proceeding under or related to this chapter; (3) The employee has testified or is about to testify in any such proceeding; or (4) The employee has served, or is about to serve, on a wage board, shall be deemed in violation of this chapter, and shall, upon conviction, be fined not less than one hundred dollars ($100) nor more than five hundred dollars ($500).
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-30 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at webserver.rilegislature.gov
Also relied on in: Rhode Island Whistleblower Laws: Protections and How to Report
§ 28-12-25UniformityIn force
No municipality shall establish, mandate, or otherwise require an employer to pay a minimum wage to its employees, other than the state or federal mandated minimum wage, or to apply a state or federal minimum wage law to wages statutorily exempt from a state or federal minimum wage requirement.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-30 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at webserver.rilegislature.gov
Rhode Island General Laws, Title 28: Labor and Labor Relations, Chapter 28-14: Payment of Wages
§ 28-14-19.2Private right of action to collect wages or benefits and for equitable reliefIn forcecited in 2 of our articles
(a) Any employee or former employee, or any organization representing the employee or former employee aggrieved by the failure to pay wages and/or benefits or misclassification in violation of chapter 12 of this title and/or this chapter may file a civil action in any court of competent jurisdiction to obtain relief. An aggrieved party shall be entitled to recover any unpaid wages and/or benefits, compensatory damages, and liquidated damages in an amount up to two (2) times the amount of unpaid wages and/or benefits owed, as well as an award of appropriate equitable relief, including reinstatement of employment, fringe benefits and seniority rights, and reasonable attorney’s fees and costs, and/or such other appropriate relief or penalties authorized under this chapter and chapter 12 of this title. In determining the amount of any penalty imposed under this section, consideration shall be given to the size of the employer’s business, the good faith of the employer, the gravity of the violation, the history of previous violations, and whether or not the violation was an innocent mistake or willful.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-30 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at webserver.rilegislature.gov
Cited in 2 court opinions in our collectionLatest citing opinion in our collection: 2025
Opinions citing this section in our collection:
- McElroy v. Fid. Invs. Institutional Servs. Co. (District Court, D. Rhode Island 2018, 298 F. Supp. 3d 357)“…chapter 28-12 and/or 28-14" to bring suit to obtain relief. R.I. Gen. Laws § 28-14-19.2(a). However, the statute of limitations…”
- McDaniel v. Preserve Property Management Company, LLC (District Court, D. Rhode Island 2025)“…dependent contractor rather than as an employee. R.I. Gen. Laws § 28-14-19.2(a). The statute defines an emp…”
Identified automatically from the court opinions citing this section — not a ranking of which case controls.
Also relied on in: Rhode Island Final Paycheck Laws: The 1-Year PTO-Payout Mandate
§ 28-14-20Filing of claimsIn force
(a) All claims for wages may be filed with the director within three (3) years from the time of services rendered by an employee to his or her employer. (b) An aggrieved person who alleges a violation of any provision of this chapter may bring a civil action for appropriate injunctive relief or actual damages or both within three (3) years after the occurrence of the alleged violation of this chapter. (c) An action commenced pursuant to subsection (b) may be brought in the court for the county where the alleged violation occurred; the county where the complainant resides; or the county where the employer against whom the civil complaint is filed resides or has his, her or its principal place of business. (d) As used in subsection (b), damages include two (2) times the wages owed to the employee for the first offense. (e) Attorney’s fees, including litigation expenses, may be granted to a prevailing plaintiff.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-30 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at webserver.rilegislature.gov
§ 28-14-19Enforcement powers and duties of director of labor and trainingIn force
(a) It shall be the duty of the director to ensure compliance with the provisions of this chapter and chapter 12 of this title. The director, or the director’s designee, may investigate any violations thereof, institute or cause to be instituted actions for the collection of wages, and institute action for penalties or other relief as provided for within and pursuant to those chapters. The director, or the director’s authorized representatives, are empowered to hold hearings, and the director or the director’s designee shall cooperate with any employee in the enforcement of a claim against the employee’s employer in any case whenever, in the opinion of the director or the director’s designee, the claim is just and valid. (b) Upon receipt of a complaint or conducting an inspection under applicable law, the director, or the director’s appropriate departmental designee, is authorized to investigate to determine compliance with this chapter and chapter 12 of this title.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-30 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at webserver.rilegislature.gov
§ 28-14-19.3Protection from retaliationIn force
No employer, or any person acting on behalf of the employer, shall discharge, threaten, or otherwise discriminate or retaliate against an employee or any other person for asserting, supporting, reporting, or participating in or being asked to participate in the investigation or determination of claim violation or actionable under this chapter or chapter 12 of this title. Any person aggrieved by a violation of this section shall be entitled to relief as provided under chapter 50 of this title (“The Rhode Island Whistleblowers’ Protection Act”), provided, that such action must be commenced within one year after the cause of action accrued or shall be thereafter barred.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-30 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at webserver.rilegislature.gov
Cited in 1 court opinions in our collectionLatest citing opinion in our collection: 2022
Opinions citing this section in our collection:
- Jarry v. ECC Corporation (District Court, D. Rhode Island 2022)“…is title and/or this chapter. R.I. Gen. Laws § 28-14-19.3.…”
Identified automatically from the court opinions citing this section — not a ranking of which case controls.
United States Code Title 29
§ 203DefinitionsIn forcecited in 32 of our articles
As used in this chapter— “Person” means an individual, partnership, association, corporation, business trust, legal representative, or any organized group of persons. “Commerce” means trade, commerce, transportation, transmission, or communication among the several States or between any State and any place outside thereof. “State” means any State of the United States or the District of Columbia or any Territory or possession of the United States. “Employer” includes any person acting directly or indirectly in the interest of an employer in relation to an employee and includes a public agency, but does not include any labor organization (other than when acting as an employer) or anyone acting in the capacity of officer or agent of such labor organization. Except as provided in paragraphs (2), (3), and (4), the term “employee” means any individual employed by an employer.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-28 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at uscode.house.gov
Cited in 4,743 court opinions in our collectionLatest citing opinion in our collection: 2026
Opinions citing this section in our collection:
- Wisconsin v. Yoder (Supreme Court of the United States 1972, 406 U.S. 205)“…hteen years or detrimental to their health or well-being." 29 U. S. C. § 203 (l). [20] Cf. e. g., Jacobson v…”
- College Savings Bank v. Florida Prepaid Postsecondary Education Expense Board (Supreme Court of the United States 1999, 527 U.S. 666)“…specifically covered the state hospitals in question, see 29 U. S. C. § 203 (d) (1964 ed.), and such coverage was u…”
- Garcia v. San Antonio Metropolitan Transit Authority (Supreme Court of the United States 1985, 469 U.S. 528)“…vernment employees. §§ 6(a)(1) and (6), 88 Stat. 58 , 60, 29 U. S. C. §§ 203 (d) and (x). SATS complied with the FLS…”
Identified automatically from the court opinions citing this section — not a ranking of which case controls.
Also relied on in: Federal Minimum Wage 2026: $7.25 an Hour Since 2009, Minimum Wage by State 2026: All 50 States and DC, Alabama Minimum Wage 2026: $7.25 Federal, No State Rate
§ 206Minimum wageIn forcecited in 49 of our articles
Every employer shall pay to each of his employees who in any workweek is engaged in commerce or in the production of goods for commerce, or is employed in an enterprise engaged in commerce or in the production of goods for commerce, wages at the following rates: except as otherwise provided in this section, not less than— $5.85 an hour, beginning on the 60th day after May 25, 2007; $6.55 an hour, beginning 12 months after that 60th day; and $7.25 an hour, beginning 24 months after that 60th day; if such employee is a home worker in Puerto Rico or the Virgin Islands, not less than the minimum piece rate prescribed by regulation or order; or, if no such minimum piece rate is in effect, any piece rate adopted by such employer which shall yield, to the proportion or class of employees prescribed by regulation or order, not less than the applicable minimum hourly wage rate. Such minimum piece rates or employer piece rates shall be commensurate with, and shall be paid in lieu of, the minimum hourly wage rate applicable under the provisions of this section.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-28 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at uscode.house.gov
Cited in 6,250 court opinions in our collectionLatest citing opinion in our collection: 2026
Opinions citing this section in our collection:
- Mark D. Tourscher v. Martin Horn, Secretary of the Pa. Dept. Of Corrections John McCullough Superintendent ,(d.c. Civil No. 98-Cv-00176j) (Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit 1999, 184 F.3d 236)“…wage provisions of the Fair Labor Standards Act (“FLSA”), 29 U.S.C. § 206 (a), for the work he was compelled to d…”
- Christensen v. Harris County (Supreme Court of the United States 2000, 529 U.S. 576)“…in the private sector of the economy or the public sector. 29 U. S. C. §§ 206 , 207 (1994 ed. and Supp. III). In 1985…”
- Barrentine v. Arkansas-Best Freight System, Inc. (Supreme Court of the United States 1981, 450 U.S. 728)“…a minimum wage under § 6 of the Fair Labor Standards Act, 29 U. S. C. § 206 , may not be waived through a collectiv…”
Identified automatically from the court opinions citing this section — not a ranking of which case controls.
Also relied on in: Ohio Debt Collection Laws: Garnishment Formula, the 6-Year Consumer Debt Rule, and Repossession, South Dakota Debt Collection Laws: The 20% Garnishment Cap and 120-Day Lien, Wage Theft in the U.S.: Your Rights Regardless of Immigration Status
§ 215Prohibited acts; prima facie evidenceIn forcecited in 33 of our articles
After the expiration of one hundred and twenty days from June 25, 1938, it shall be unlawful for any person— to transport, offer for transportation, ship, deliver, or sell in commerce, or to ship, deliver, or sell with knowledge that shipment or delivery or sale thereof in commerce is intended, any goods in the production of which any employee was employed in violation of section 206 or section 207 of this title, or in violation of any regulation or order of the Secretary issued under section 214 of this title; except that no provision of this chapter shall impose any liability upon any common carrier for the transportation in commerce in the regular course of its business of any goods not produced by such common carrier, and no provision of this chapter shall excuse any common carrier from its obligation to accept any goods for transportation; and except that any such transportation, offer, shipment, delivery, or sale of such goods by a purchaser who acquired them in good faith in reliance on written assurance from the producer that the goods were produced in compliance with the requirements of this chapter, and who acquired such goods for value without notice of any such…
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-28 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at uscode.house.gov
Cited in 1,632 court opinions in our collectionLatest citing opinion in our collection: 2026
Opinions citing this section in our collection:
- Frank L. LOEB, Plaintiff, v. TEXTRON, INC., Et Al., Defendants (Court of Appeals for the First Circuit 1979, 600 F.2d 1003)“…available under the FLSA. A relevant starting point may be 29 U.S.C. § 215 (a)(3), which prohibits the retaliatory…”
- United States v. Universal C. I. T. Credit Corp. (Supreme Court of the United States 1952, 344 U.S. 218)“…1060 , *219 1068-1069, as amended, 63 Stat. 910 , 919, 29 U. S. C. §§ 215 , 216 (a), charging the defendant corpo…”
- Mitchell v. Robert DeMario Jewelry, Inc. (Supreme Court of the United States 1960, 361 U.S. 288)“…he three employees in violation of § 15 (a)(3) of the Act, 29 U. S. C. § 215 (a)(3), and' praying for an. order enj…”
Identified automatically from the court opinions citing this section — not a ranking of which case controls.
Also relied on in: Federal Whistleblower Laws: Protections and How to Report, Employer Threatening to Call Immigration? Your Rights in the U.S., Connecticut Minimum Wage 2026: $16.94 an Hour ($17.48 in 2027)
§ 216PenaltiesIn forcecited in 46 of our articles
Any person who willfully violates any of the provisions of section 215 of this title shall upon conviction thereof be subject to a fine of not more than $10,000, or to imprisonment for not more than six months, or both. No person shall be imprisoned under this subsection except for an offense committed after the conviction of such person for a prior offense under this subsection. Any employer who violates the provisions of section 206 or section 207 of this title shall be liable to the employee or employees affected in the amount of their unpaid minimum wages, or their unpaid overtime compensation, as the case may be, and in an additional equal amount as liquidated damages. Any employer who violates the provisions of section 215(a)(3) or 218d of this title shall be liable for such legal or equitable relief as may be appropriate to effectuate the purposes of section 215(a)(3) or 218d of this title, including without limitation employment, reinstatement, promotion, and the payment of wages lost and an additional equal amount as liquidated damages.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-09-03 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at uscode.house.gov
Cited in 9,526 court opinions in our collectionLatest citing opinion in our collection: 2026
In the courts (editorial summary, independently checked):The Supreme Court treats Section 216(b) as the FLSA's private-suit clause. Alden v. Maine (1999) held Article I gives Congress no power to subject nonconsenting states to such private damages suits in their own courts. Christensen v. Harris County (2000) applied Section 216(b)'s requirement that plaintiffs prove a Section 207 violation.
Opinions citing this section in our collection:
- Alyeska Pipeline Service Co. v. Wilderness Society (Supreme Court of the United States 1975, 421 U.S. 240)“…abor Standards Act, § 16 (b), 52 Stat. 1069 , as amended, 29 U. S. C. § 216 (b); Longshoremen's and Harbor Workers…”
- Roadway Express, Inc. v. Piper (Supreme Court of the United States 1980, 447 U.S. 752)“…ther taxable costs. Compare 42 U. S. C. § 2000a-3 (b) with 29 U. S. C. § 216 (b) (1970 ed., Supp. V).” Id., at 6…”
- Hutto v. Finney (Supreme Court of the United States 1979, 437 U.S. 678)“…ther taxable costs. Compare 42 U. S. C. § 2000a-3 (b) with 29 U. S. C. § 216 (b) (1970 ed., Supp. V). [29] See…”
Identified automatically from the court opinions citing this section — not a ranking of which case controls.
Also relied on in: Unpaid Wages: How to File a Claim and Recover What You're Owed, Independent Contractor vs. Employee: The IRS, DOL and ABC Tests, Alaska Minimum Wage 2026: $14.00 an Hour, $15.00 in July 2027
§ 218Relation to other lawsIn forcecited in 52 of our articles
No provision of this chapter or of any order thereunder shall excuse noncompliance with any Federal or State law or municipal ordinance establishing a minimum wage higher than the minimum wage established under this chapter or a maximum work week lower than the maximum workweek established under this chapter, and no provision of this chapter relating to the employment of child labor shall justify noncompliance with any Federal or State law or municipal ordinance establishing a higher standard than the standard established under this chapter. No provision of this chapter shall justify any employer in reducing a wage paid by him which is in excess of the applicable minimum wage under this chapter, or justify any employer in increasing hours of employment maintained by him which are shorter than the maximum hours applicable under this chapter.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-28 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at uscode.house.gov
Cited in 312 court opinions in our collectionLatest citing opinion in our collection: 2026
Opinions citing this section in our collection:
- Philip Williamson Itzik Riefronda Kirlin Thomas Painter,plaintiffs-Appellants v. General Dynamics Corporation,opinion (Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit 2000, 208 F.3d 1144)“…wage, hour, and child labor legislation. See 29 U.S.C. § 218 (a). 1 *1151…”
- United States v. Klinghoffer Bros. Realty Corp., Irving Jacobson and Albert Klinghoffer (Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit 1961, 285 F.2d 487)“…agreement to accept reduced pay is valid, notwithstanding 29 U.S.C. § 218 . White v. Witwer Grocer Co., 8 Cir.,…”
- Pacific Merchant Shipping Ass'n v. Aubry (Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit 1990, 918 F.2d 1409)“…han the maximum workweek established under this chapter. 29 U.S.C. Section 218 (a). The employees and the United State…”
Identified automatically from the court opinions citing this section — not a ranking of which case controls.
Also relied on in: Arizona Minimum Wage 2026: $15.15 Per Hour, $15.65 in 2027, Arkansas Minimum Wage 2026: $11.00 an Hour, Tip Credit Rules, California Minimum Wage 2026: $16.90 an Hour, $17.40 in 2027
§ 255Statute of limitationsIn forcecited in 39 of our articles
Any action commenced on or after May 14, 1947, to enforce any cause of action for unpaid minimum wages, unpaid overtime compensation, or liquidated damages, under the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended [29 U.S.C. 201 et seq.], the Walsh-Healey Act, or the Bacon-Davis Act 1 See References in Text note below. — if the cause of action accrues on or after May 14, 1947 —may be commenced within two years after the cause of action accrued, and every such action shall be forever barred unless commenced within two years after the cause of action accrued, except that a cause of action arising out of a willful violation may be commenced within three years after the cause of action accrued; if the cause of action accrued prior to May 14, 1947 —may be commenced within whichever of the following periods is the shorter: (1) two years after the cause of action accrued, or (2) the period prescribed by the applicable State statute of limitations; and, except as provided in paragraph (c), every such action shall be forever barred unless commenced within the shorter of such two periods; if the cause of action accrued prior to May 14, 1947, the action shall not be barred by paragraph (b)…
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-28 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at uscode.house.gov
Cited in 2,924 court opinions in our collectionLatest citing opinion in our collection: 2026
Opinions citing this section in our collection:
- Kimel v. Florida Board of Regents (Supreme Court of the United States 2000, 528 U.S. 62)“…added to the statute of limitations provision of the FLSA, 29 U. S. C. § 255 , a new subsection (d), which suspended…”
- Oscar Mayer & Co. v. Evans (Supreme Court of the United States 1979, 441 U.S. 750)“…title shall apply to actions under this chapter." Title 29 U. S. C. § 255 provides in relevant part: "Any acti…”
- Phyllis Miller v. Maxwell's International Inc., Dba Maxwell's Plum, Debtor in Possession Carlo Galazzo, Gen. Mgt., Dino La Rosa Don Bohn Don Schupak (Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit 1993, 991 F.2d 583)“…o a more generous three-year statute of limitations. See 29 U.S.C. § 255 (a) (1988) (three-year statute of limit…”
Identified automatically from the court opinions citing this section — not a ranking of which case controls.
Also relied on in: Colorado Minimum Wage 2026: $15.16, $15.71 in 2027, Georgia Minimum Wage 2026: $7.25 Federal, $5.15 State Rate, Hawaii Minimum Wage 2026: $16.00 an Hour, Next Step $18.00 in 2028
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Sources and References
- R.I. Gen. Laws 28-12-3 (Minimum wages)(webserver.rilegislature.gov).gov
- R.I. Gen. Laws 28-12-3.1 (Minors)(webserver.rilegislature.gov).gov
- R.I. Gen. Laws 28-12-5 (Allowances and exceptions)(webserver.rilegislature.gov).gov
- R.I. Gen. Laws 28-12-2 (Definitions)(webserver.rilegislature.gov).gov
- R.I. Gen. Laws 28-14-19.2 (Civil actions)(webserver.rilegislature.gov).gov
- R.I. Gen. Laws 28-14-19 (DLT enforcement powers)(webserver.rilegislature.gov).gov
- R.I. Gen. Laws 28-14-19.3 (Protection from retaliation)(webserver.rilegislature.gov).gov
- R.I. Gen. Laws 28-12-16 (Discrimination against employees invoking provisions)(webserver.rilegislature.gov).gov
- R.I. Gen. Laws 28-12-25 (Uniformity; municipal minimum wages barred)(webserver.rilegislature.gov).gov
- R.I. Gen. Laws 28-12-10 (Learners and apprentices)(webserver.rilegislature.gov).gov
- 29 U.S.C. 206 (Minimum wage)(law.cornell.edu)
- 29 U.S.C. 218 (Relation to other laws)(law.cornell.edu)
- 29 U.S.C. 203 (Definitions)(law.cornell.edu)
- U.S. Department of Labor: Minimum Wage FAQ(dol.gov).gov
- M.G.L. c. 151, section 1 (Massachusetts)(malegislature.gov).gov
- 29 U.S.C. 215 (Prohibited acts)(law.cornell.edu)
- 29 U.S.C. 216 (Penalties)(law.cornell.edu)
- 29 U.S.C. 255 (Statute of limitations)(law.cornell.edu)