Kansas
Kansas Age of Consent Laws: Statutes, Penalties and Reporting
Independently fact-checked against primary sources (last audited September 30, 2026). · 19 primary sources cited on this page. How we verify our legal content

Kansas's general age-based criminal protections cover any child under 16 under K.S.A. 21-5503, 21-5504 and 21-5506, with no minimum age for the other person, while unlawful sexual relations under K.S.A. 21-5512 and aggravated incest under 21-5604 protect persons 16 and older in listed relationships.
To report a concern: if a child is in immediate danger, call 911. The Childhelp National Child Abuse Hotline (1-800-422-4453, call or text) can help you figure out where and how to report. Online exploitation can be reported to the NCMEC CyberTipline at report.cybertip.org or 1-800-843-5678.
Information last verified on 2026-09-29. This article has not yet been reviewed by a licensed lawyer. It is legal-reference information, not legal advice.
This page covers Kansas's criminal statutes on sexual offenses involving minors. Federal law is summarized on the age of consent laws by state hub.
This page describes the main age-based sexual offense statutes. Other Kansas statutes also protect minors, and one of them can apply even where none of the offenses described here does.
How Kansas law protects minors by age
Kansas uses two main age lines: under 14 and 14 to 15 for the offenses that apply whatever the other person's age, and a separate group of relationship offenses that protect persons 16 and older with no upper age limit stated. The table summarizes the core offenses, and the sections below describe each.
| Person protected | Condition | Offense | Cite |
|---|---|---|---|
| Under 14 | Any person; off-grid felony if the offender is 18 or older | Rape (intercourse); aggravated criminal sodomy; aggravated indecent liberties with a child | 21-5503(a)(3); 21-5504(b)(1); 21-5506(b)(3) |
| 14 or 15 | Any person | Aggravated indecent liberties with a child (sexual intercourse; or lewd touching without consent) | 21-5506(b)(1), (b)(2) |
| 14 or 15 | Any person | Indecent liberties with a child (lewd fondling or touching; soliciting it) | 21-5506(a) |
| 14 or 15 | Any person | Criminal sodomy | 21-5504(a)(3) |
| 14 or 15 | Listed conditions, including an offender under 19 and less than four years older | Unlawful voluntary sexual relations (a separate offense at lower severity levels) | 21-5507 |
| 16 or 17 (and older) | Offender in a listed role, such as school authority, family foster home, or custodial position | Unlawful sexual relations | 21-5512 |
| 16 or 17 | Biological, step or adoptive relative of the listed kinds | Aggravated incest | 21-5604(b) |
Children under 14
K.S.A. 21-5503(a)(3) makes sexual intercourse with a child who is under 14 years of age rape, K.S.A. 21-5504(b)(1) covers sodomy with a child under 14 as aggravated criminal sodomy, and K.S.A. 21-5506(b)(3) covers lewd fondling or touching, or soliciting it, with a child under 14 as aggravated indecent liberties with a child. None of these sections states a minimum age for the other person. Each is an off-grid person felony "when the offender is 18 years of age or older," and a severity level 1 or 3 person felony otherwise.
Ages 14 and 15
K.S.A. 21-5506 defines indecent liberties with a child as lewd fondling or touching of the person of either the child or the offender with a child "14 or more years of age but less than 16 years of age," with the intent to arouse or satisfy the sexual desires of either, or soliciting the child to engage in it. Aggravated indecent liberties with a child includes sexual intercourse with a child in that age range, and lewd touching of a child in that age range "who does not consent thereto." K.S.A. 21-5504(a)(3) separately covers sodomy with a child 14 or more but less than 16. Like the under-14 offenses, these sections state no minimum age for the other person.
Unlawful voluntary sexual relations
K.S.A. 21-5507 is a separate offense that applies at lower severity levels. It is defined as engaging in voluntary sexual intercourse, voluntary sodomy or voluntary lewd fondling or touching with a child 14 or more but less than 16, "when the offender is less than 19 years of age," "when the offender is less than four years of age older than the child," and "when the child and the offender are the only parties involved." The statute text lists one further condition, that the child and the offender be of the opposite sex. The Kansas Supreme Court held that same condition unconstitutional and severed it from the predecessor statute, K.S.A. 21-3522, which 21-5507 replaced; the current text still prints it. It is graded as a severity level 8 person felony for intercourse, level 9 for sodomy and level 10 for lewd fondling or touching.
This provision changes the offense and its severity level. It is not a defense, and the conduct it describes remains a felony. The text conditions the provision on its listed elements, and the statute text controls in every case.
Persons 16 and older: relationship offenses
K.S.A. 21-5512 (unlawful sexual relations) applies where the offender holds a listed role and the other person is "16 years of age or older" and stands in a listed relationship to the offender. The statute states no upper age. The roles include a worker, volunteer or other person in a position of authority in a licensed family foster home, where the other person is a foster child placed in the home, correctional, detention and law enforcement roles, and a teacher or other person in a position of authority where the other person is a student enrolled at the school.
The school role was amended in 2026. 2026 House Bill 2479, section 6 (L. 2026, ch. 114), changes the text to "a teacher or other person in a position of authority for a school" and adds a definition of "person in a position of authority for a school," which "includes, but is not limited to, any person who is" not a student enrolled at the school, delegated authority by the school to interact with students, and either a volunteer for the school who is 21 or older, designated or assigned through employment to provide services for the school, or a contractor or employee of a contractor under contract to provide services for the school. The Revisor's 2026 composite list shows 21-5512 amended effective July 1, 2026. The Revisor's statute page for 21-5512 still showed the earlier wording when it was opened for this check.
K.S.A. 21-5604(b) defines aggravated incest to include engaging in sexual intercourse, sodomy or lewd fondling with a person who is "16 or more years of age but under 18 years of age" and who is known to the offender to be related as a biological, step or adoptive child, grandchild, brother, sister, half-brother, half-sister, uncle, aunt, nephew or niece.
Other Kansas offenses that protect minors
- Solicitation. K.S.A. 21-5508 (indecent solicitation of a child) covers enticing, commanding, inviting or persuading a child 14 or more but less than 16 to commit or submit to an unlawful sexual act, and covers a child under 14 as aggravated indecent solicitation. K.S.A. 21-5509 (electronic solicitation) covers enticing or soliciting, by telephone, internet or other electronic means, a person the offender believes to be a child, and grades the offense by whether the offender believes the child to be 14 or 15 (severity level 3) or under 14 (severity level 1).
- Sexual exploitation of a child. K.S.A. 21-5510 uses a child "under 18 years of age" for the offenses of using a child in sexually explicit conduct to promote a performance, possessing visual depictions of a child under 18 in sexually explicit conduct or an obscene artificially generated depiction that appears to show one, a parent, guardian or custodian knowingly permitting a child under 18 to engage in such conduct, and promoting such performances.
- Commercial sexual exploitation of a child. K.S.A. 21-6422 covers knowingly hiring a person younger than 18 by giving or offering anything of value for a sexual act, and establishing or permitting property to be used where sexual relations are sold by a person younger than 18. It is a severity level 4 person felony, and an off-grid person felony when the offender is 18 or older and the victim is under 14.
- Aggravated human trafficking. K.S.A. 21-5426(b) includes recruiting, harboring, transporting, providing or obtaining a child knowing the child will be used for sexual gratification involving the exchange of anything of value, and hiring a child for a sexual act while recklessly disregarding the child's age.
- Lewd and lascivious behavior. K.S.A. 21-5513 is a severity level 9 person felony when committed in the presence of a person under 16.
- Nude images of minors shared by minors. K.S.A. 21-5610 and K.S.A. 21-5611 cover, respectively, a person under 19 who possesses a nude visual depiction of a child 12 to 15 received directly and exclusively from that child, and a person under 19 who transmits a nude visual depiction of an identifiable child 12 to 17, as described on the Kansas sexting page.

Penalties
The offense sections state the severity level. Presumptive prison terms for graded felonies come from the sentencing guidelines grid in K.S.A. 21-6804, which depends on the offender's criminal history, and this page does not restate grid figures.
| Offense | Severity level as stated |
|---|---|
| Rape (a)(3); aggravated criminal sodomy (b)(1) | Level 1 person felony; off-grid person felony when the offender is 18 or older |
| Aggravated indecent liberties with a child, victim under 14 (21-5506(b)(3)) | Level 3 person felony; off-grid person felony when the offender is 18 or older |
| Aggravated indecent liberties, victim 14 or 15 (b)(1) sexual intercourse | Level 3 person felony |
| Aggravated indecent liberties, victim 14 or 15 (b)(2) | Level 4 person felony |
| Criminal sodomy (a)(3) | Level 3 person felony |
| Indecent liberties with a child (21-5506(a)) | Level 5 person felony |
| Unlawful voluntary sexual relations (21-5507) | Level 8, 9 or 10 person felony by act |
| Unlawful sexual relations (21-5512) | Level 5 person felony (level 4 for a juvenile correctional facility employee under (a)(5)) |
| Aggravated incest, 16 or 17 (21-5604(b)(2)(A)) | Level 5 person felony; level 3 if the victim is the offender's biological, step or adoptive child. Level 7 for lewd fondling under (b)(2)(B) |
| Commercial sexual exploitation of a child (21-6422) | Level 4 person felony; level 2 after a prior conviction of that section |
Under K.S.A. 21-6627, a defendant "who is 18 years of age or older" convicted of specified off-grid offenses, including rape under 21-5503(a)(3) and aggravated criminal sodomy under 21-5504(b)(1), "shall be sentenced to a term of imprisonment for life with a mandatory minimum term of imprisonment of not less than 25 years." For a first-time conviction, the section allows a departure where the judge finds "substantial and compelling reasons, following a review of mitigating circumstances." For a repeat conviction the mandatory minimum is not less than 40 years. Whether 2026 amendments to K.S.A. 21-6804 changed the grid was not determinable from the pages opened.
Sex offender registration
The Kansas offender registration act, K.S.A. 22-4902, lists rape, indecent liberties with a child, aggravated indecent liberties with a child, criminal sodomy, aggravated criminal sodomy and unlawful sexual relations among the "sexually violent crimes." Under K.S.A. 22-4906, registration is for the offender's lifetime for offenses including rape, aggravated indecent liberties with a child, criminal sodomy under 21-5504(a)(3) or (a)(4), and aggravated criminal sodomy, and for 25 years for offenses including indecent liberties with a child and unlawful sexual relations. A second or subsequent conviction of an offense requiring registration carries lifetime registration.
The act contains a provision for any act determined beyond a reasonable doubt to have been sexually motivated, which does not apply where "the court, on the record, finds that the act involved non-forcible sexual conduct, the victim was at least 14 years of age and the offender was not more than four years older than the victim." Unlawful voluntary sexual relations under K.S.A. 21-5507 is not among the sexually violent crimes listed in K.S.A. 22-4902(c), though the sexually motivated provision and court-ordered registration are separate routes. A juvenile adjudication for a sexually violent crime likewise does not make the juvenile a sex offender under 22-4902(b)(2) where the court finds on the record that the act involved non-forcible sexual conduct, the victim was at least 14 and the offender was not more than four years older.
Recent changes
The verified text of 21-5503, 21-5504, 21-5506 and 21-5507 shows histories ending in 2010 and 2011, and none of them appears as amended in the Revisor's 2026 composite list. 2026 House Bill 2479, section 6, described above, amended the school role in 21-5512. 2026 House Bill 2347 amended 21-5426 and 21-6422 effective July 1, 2026, changing the provisions on court-ordered educational or treatment programs, not the elements or severity levels described on this page. K.S.A. 21-5510 was amended in 2025 (L. 2025, ch. 120) to add possession of an obscene artificially generated visual depiction.
Where to report
If a child is in immediate danger, call 911. The Childhelp National Child Abuse Hotline and the NCMEC CyberTipline are listed in the box near the top of this page. In Kansas, the Department for Children and Families says to report suspected child abuse or neglect to the Kansas Protection Report Center at 1-800-922-5330, staffed 24 hours a day (Kansas DCF).
Disclaimer
This page is general legal information about Kansas criminal statutes as verified on 2026-09-29. It is not legal advice. Statutes change, summaries simplify, and the statute text controls. Anyone with a specific situation should consult a lawyer licensed in Kansas.
Related articles
Frequently Asked Questions
Does the four-year provision in K.S.A. 21-5507 work as a defense?
No. Section 21-5507 defines a separate offense, unlawful voluntary sexual relations, that applies at severity levels 8 to 10 when listed conditions are met. The conduct remains a felony, and the section is not written as a defense.
Who is covered by the unlawful sexual relations statute?
Section 21-5512 covers listed roles, such as a worker, volunteer or person in a position of authority in a licensed family foster home, correctional, detention and law enforcement roles, and a teacher or other person in a position of authority for a school. The other person must be 16 or older and stand in the listed relationship, such as a foster child or an enrolled student. The statute does not state an upper age.
What changed in 2026 for the school role in K.S.A. 21-5512?
2026 House Bill 2479, section 6, amended 21-5512 to refer to a teacher or other person in a position of authority for a school and added a definition of that phrase. The Revisor lists the amendment as effective July 1, 2026.
Updates
Independently fact-checked against the cited primary sources
The Law Behind This Article
This article rests on the statutory provisions below, held in our own legal record and retrieved from the official source. Tap a section to read the operative text.
Kansas Statutes Annotated, Chapter 21: CRIMES AND PUNISHMENTS
§ 21-5506Indecent liberties with a child; aggravated indecent liberties with a child.In forcecited in 3 of our articles
(a) Indecent liberties with a child is engaging in any of the following acts with a child who is 14 or more years of age but less than 16 years of age: (1) Any lewd fondling or touching of the person of either the child or the offender, done or submitted to with the intent to arouse or to satisfy the sexual desires of either the child or the offender, or both; or (2) soliciting the child to engage in any lewd fondling or touching of the person of another with the intent to arouse or satisfy the sexual desires of the child, the offender or another.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-29 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at ksrevisor.gov
Cited in 46 court opinions in our collectionLatest citing opinion in our collection: 2026
Opinions citing this section in our collection:
- John Doe v. M.J. (Supreme Court of Kansas 2022, 508 P.3d 368)“…3, prior to its repeal, or subsection (a) of K.S.A. 21-5506, and amendments thereto; (B)…”
- State v. Cunningham (Supreme Court of Kansas 2025)“…attempted aggravated indecent liberties with a child under K.S.A. 21-5506(b)(3)(A) (Aggravated indecent liberties…”
- State v. Reynolds (Court of Appeals of Kansas 2025)“…sive as to outrage the moral senses of a reasonable person. K.S.A. 21-5506(b)(3)(B); PIK Crim. 4th 55.121 (2016 Su…”
Identified automatically from the court opinions citing this section — not a ranking of which case controls.
Also relied on in: Kansas Expungement Laws: K.S.A. 21-6614 Eligibility, Waiting Periods, and Filing Steps, Age of Consent Laws by State: Statutes, Protections and Reporting
§ 21-5503Rape.In forcecited in 4 of our articles
(a) Rape is: (1) Knowingly engaging in sexual intercourse with a victim who does not consent to the sexual intercourse under any of the following circumstances: (A) When the victim is overcome by force or fear; or (B) when the victim is unconscious or physically powerless; (2) Knowingly engaging in sexual intercourse with a victim when the victim is incapable of giving consent because of mental deficiency or disease, or when the victim is incapable of giving consent because of the effect of any alcoholic liquor, narcotic, drug or other substance, which condition was known by the offender or was reasonably apparent to the offender; (3) sexual intercourse with a child who is under 14 years of age; (4) sexual intercourse with a victim when the victim's consent was obtained through a knowing misrepresentation made by the offender that the sexual intercourse was a medically or therapeutically necessary procedure; or (5) sexual intercourse with a victim when the victim's consent was obtained through a knowing misrepresentation made by the offender that the sexual intercourse was a legally required procedure within the scope of the offender's authority.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-29 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at ksrevisor.gov
Cited in 37 court opinions in our collectionLatest citing opinion in our collection: 2026
Opinions citing this section in our collection:
- State v. Ford (Supreme Court of Kansas 2025)“…l intercourse when the victim is overcome by force or fear. K.S.A. 21-5503(a)(1)(A). 6. A prosecutor…”
- State v. Ninh (Supreme Court of Kansas 2025)“…means of committing the applicable sex offense. 2. K.S.A. 21-5503(a)(1)(A), the statute defining rape whe…”
- State v. Nunez (Supreme Court of Kansas 2024, 554 P.3d 656)“…everity level 1 person felony and a sexually violent crime. K.S.A. 21-5503(b)(1)(A); K.S.A. 22-3717(d)(5)(A). At t…”
Identified automatically from the court opinions citing this section — not a ranking of which case controls.
Also relied on in: Kansas Statute of Limitations: Filing Deadlines by Case Type
§ 21-5504Criminal sodomy; aggravated criminal sodomy.In forcecited in 5 of our articles
(a) Criminal sodomy is: (1) Sodomy between persons who are 16 or more years of age and members of the same sex; (2) sodomy between a person and an animal; (3) sodomy with a child who is 14 or more years of age but less than 16 years of age; or (4) causing a child 14 or more years of age but less than 16 years of age to engage in sodomy with any person or animal. (b) Aggravated criminal sodomy is: (1) Sodomy with a child who is under 14 years of age; (2) causing a child under 14 years of age to engage in sodomy with any person or an animal; or (3) sodomy with a victim who does not consent to the sodomy or causing a victim, without the victim's consent, to engage in sodomy with any person or an animal under any of the following circumstances: (A) When the victim is overcome by force or fear; (B) when the victim is unconscious or physically powerless; or (C) when the victim is incapable of giving consent because of mental deficiency or disease, or when the victim is incapable of giving consent because of the effect of any alcoholic liquor, narcotic, drug or other substance, which condition was known by, or was reasonably apparent to, the offender.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-29 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at ksrevisor.gov
Cited in 19 court opinions in our collectionLatest citing opinion in our collection: 2026
Opinions citing this section in our collection:
- State v. Ninh (Supreme Court of Kansas 2025)“…1 3. K.S.A. 21-5504(b)(3), the statute defining aggravated…”
- John Doe v. M.J. (Supreme Court of Kansas 2022, 508 P.3d 368)“…6, prior to its repeal, or subsection (b) of K.S.A. 21-5504, and amendments thereto; (D) enticement…”
- State v. Newson (Court of Appeals of Kansas 2025, 564 P.3d 1)“…ernatives were severity level 1 person felonies contrary to K.S.A. 21-5504(b)(3)(A) and (b)(3)(B), respectively. T…”
Identified automatically from the court opinions citing this section — not a ranking of which case controls.
Also relied on in: Kansas Court Records: How to Search the District Court Public Access Portal
§ 21-5507Unlawful voluntary sexual relations.In forcecited in 2 of our articles
(a) Unlawful voluntary sexual relations is: (1) Engaging in any of the following acts with a child who is 14 or more years of age but less than 16 years of age: (A) Voluntary sexual intercourse; (B) voluntary sodomy; or (C) voluntary lewd fondling or touching; (2) when the offender is less than 19 years of age; (3) when the offender is less than four years of age older than the child; (4) when the child and the offender are the only parties involved; and (5) when the child and the offender are members of the opposite sex. (b) Unlawful voluntary sexual relations as defined in: (1) Subsection (a)(1)(A) is a severity level 8, person felony; (2) subsection (a)(1)(B) is a severity level 9, person felony; and (3) subsection (a)(1)(C) is a severity level 10, person felony.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-29 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at ksrevisor.gov
Cited in 2 court opinions in our collectionLatest citing opinion in our collection: 2025
Opinions citing this section in our collection:
- State v. Sanders (Court of Appeals of Kansas 2025, 563 P.3d 234)“…ntifies it as 18 years of age. 2. In Kansas, under K.S.A. 21-5507(a)(1)(A), persons 16 years of age or ol…”
- United States v. Spradley (Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit 2025)“…bove the age of legal consent for sex where she lived. See Kan. Stat. Ann. § 21-5507. So non-commercial consensual sex with…”
Identified automatically from the court opinions citing this section — not a ranking of which case controls.
§ 21-5512Unlawful sexual relations.In forcecited in 2 of our articles
(a) Unlawful sexual relations is engaging in consensual sexual intercourse, lewd fondling or touching, or sodomy with a person who is not married to the offender if: (1) The offender is an employee or volunteer of the department of corrections, or the employee or volunteer of a contractor who is under contract to provide services for a correctional institution, and the person with whom the offender is engaging in consensual sexual intercourse, lewd fondling or touching, or sodomy is a person 16 years of age or older who is an inmate; (2) the offender is a parole officer, volunteer for the department of corrections or the employee or volunteer of a contractor who is under contract to provide supervision services for persons on parole, conditional release or postrelease supervision and the person with whom the offender is engaging in consensual sexual intercourse, lewd fondling or touching, or sodomy is a person 16 years of age or older who is an inmate who has been released on parole, conditional release or postrelease supervision and the offender has knowledge that the person with whom the offender is engaging in consensual sexual intercourse, lewd fondling or touching, or…
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-29 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at ksrevisor.gov
Cited in 7 court opinions in our collectionLatest citing opinion in our collection: 2025
Opinions citing this section in our collection:
- State v. Logan (Court of Appeals of Kansas 2018)“…relations, K.S.A. 21-3520, prior to its repeal, or K.S.A. 21-5512, and amendments thereto, shall s…”
- Crawford v. Cuomo (Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit 2015, 796 F.3d 252)“…1; 720 Ill. Comp. Stat. 5/11-9.2; Ind.Code § 35-44.1-3-10; Kan. Stat. Ann. § 21-5512 ; Ky. Rev.Stat. Ann. § 510.120; Me. Sta…”
- Kristin Sconiers v. FNU Lockhart (Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit 2020, 946 F.3d 1256)“…omp. Stat. §§ 5/11-9.2, 5/11-0.1; Ind. Code § 35-44.1-3-10; Kan. Stat. Ann. § 21-5512; Ky. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 510.120(1)(b); M…”
Identified automatically from the court opinions citing this section — not a ranking of which case controls.
§ 21-5426Human trafficking; aggravated human trafficking.In force
(a) Human trafficking is: (1) Except as provided in subsection (b)(4) and (5), the intentional recruitment, harboring, transportation, provision or obtaining of a person for labor or services, through the use of force, fraud or coercion for the purpose of subjecting the person to involuntary servitude or forced labor; (2) intentionally benefitting financially or by receiving anything of value from participation in a venture that the person has reason to know has engaged in acts set forth in subsection (a)(1); (3) knowingly coercing employment by obtaining or maintaining labor or services that are performed or provided by another person through any of the following: (A) Causing or threatening to cause physical injury to any person; (B) physically restraining or threatening to physically restrain another person; (C) abusing or threatening to abuse the law or legal process; (D) threatening to withhold food, lodging or clothing; or (E) knowingly destroying, concealing, removing, confiscating or possessing any actual or purported government identification document of another person; or (4) knowingly holding another person in a condition of peonage in satisfaction of a debt…
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-29 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at ksrevisor.gov
Cited in 5 court opinions in our collectionLatest citing opinion in our collection: 2025
Opinions citing this section in our collection:
- State v. Newman-Caddell (Court of Appeals of Kansas 2021)“…(d) aggravated human trafficking, as defined in K.S.A. 21-5426(b), and amendments thereto, if t…”
- State v. Releford (Court of Appeals of Kansas 2017)“…of Professor Tom Stacy regarding legislation which amended K.S.A. 21-5426(b) in 2012. The State filed its respons…”
- Ross v. Jenkins (District Court, D. Kansas 2018, 325 F. Supp. 3d 1141)“…of action for victims of human trafficking, as defined by Kan. Stat. Ann. § 21-5426 . The definition of human trafficking…”
Identified automatically from the court opinions citing this section — not a ranking of which case controls.
§ 21-5508Indecent solicitation of a child; aggravated indecent solicitation of a child.In forcecited in 2 of our articles
(a) Indecent solicitation of a child is enticing, commanding, inviting, persuading or attempting to persuade a child 14 or more years of age but less than 16 years of age to: (1) Commit or to submit to an unlawful sexual act; or (2) enter any vehicle, building, room or secluded place with intent to commit an unlawful sexual act upon or with the child. (b) Aggravated indecent solicitation of a child is enticing, commanding, inviting, persuading or attempting to persuade a child under the age of 14 years to: (1) Commit or submit to an unlawful sexual act; or (2) enter any vehicle, building, room or secluded place with the intent to commit an unlawful sexual act upon or with the child. (c) (1) Indecent solicitation of a child is a severity level 6, person felony. (2) Aggravated indecent solicitation of a child is a severity level 5, person felony. (d) It shall not be a defense that the offender did not know or have reason to know that the sexual act was unlawful.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-29 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at ksrevisor.gov
Cited in 4 court opinions in our collectionLatest citing opinion in our collection: 2024
Opinions citing this section in our collection:
- John Doe v. M.J. (Supreme Court of Kansas 2022, 508 P.3d 368)“…0, prior to its repeal, or subsection (a) of K.S.A. 21-5508, and amendments thereto; (F) aggravated…”
- State v. Novak (Court of Appeals of Kansas 2024)“…ffense of aggravated indecent solicitation of a child under K.S.A. 21-5508(b), a severity level 5 person felony. D…”
- State v. Lee (Court of Appeals of Kansas 2024)“…genitalia or commit oral contact with Lee's genitalia. See K.S.A. 21-5508(b)(1). Jane testified that, after telli…”
Identified automatically from the court opinions citing this section — not a ranking of which case controls.
§ 21-5509Electronic solicitation.In force
(a) Electronic solicitation is, by means of communication conducted through the telephone, internet or by other electronic means, enticing or soliciting a person, whom the offender believes to be a child, to commit or submit to an unlawful sexual act. (b) Electronic solicitation is a: (1) Severity level 3, person felony if the offender believes the person to be a child 14 or more years of age but less than 16 years of age; and (2) severity level 1, person felony if the offender believes the person to be a child under 14 years of age. (c) As used in this section, "communication conducted through the internet or by other electronic means" includes, but is not limited to, e-mail, chatroom chats and text messaging.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-29 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at ksrevisor.gov
Cited in 5 court opinions in our collectionLatest citing opinion in our collection: 2025
Opinions citing this section in our collection:
- State v. Fowler (Supreme Court of Kansas 2022, 508 P.3d 347)“…nts thereto, or electronic solicitation as defined in K.S.A. 21-5509, and amendments thereto, when: (i)…”
- State v. Hartman (Court of Appeals of Kansas 2025)“…4 Kan. App. 2d 87, Syl. ¶ 4, 782 P.2d 1246 (1989). K.S.A. 21-5509(a) defines electronic solicitation as f…”
- State v. McKimmy (Court of Appeals of Kansas 2024)“…ited to, e-mail, chatroom chats and text messaging." K.S.A. 21-5509. We need look no further than…”
Identified automatically from the court opinions citing this section — not a ranking of which case controls.
§ 21-5510Sexual exploitation of a child.In forcecited in 6 of our articles
(a) Except as provided in K.S.A. 21-5610 and 21-5611, and amendments thereto, sexual exploitation of a child is: (1) Employing, using, persuading, inducing, enticing or coercing a child under 18 years of age, or a person whom the offender believes to be a child under 18 years of age, to engage in sexually explicit conduct with the intent to promote any performance; (2) (A) possessing any visual depiction of a child under 18 years of age shown or heard engaging in sexually explicit conduct with intent to arouse or satisfy the sexual desires or appeal to the prurient interest of the offender or any other person; or (B) possessing any artificially generated visual depiction with intent to arouse or satisfy the sexual desires or appeal to the prurient interest of the offender or any other person; (3) being a parent, guardian or other person having custody or control of a child under l8 years of age and knowingly permitting such child to engage in, or assist another to engage in, sexually explicit conduct for any purpose described in subsection (a)(1) or (2); or (4) promoting any performance that includes sexually explicit conduct by a child under 18 years of age, or a person whom…
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-09-03 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at ksrevisor.gov
Cited in 23 court opinions in our collectionLatest citing opinion in our collection: 2026
In the courts (editorial summary, independently checked):Kansas courts have construed K.S.A. 21-5510 in prosecutions. State v. Sanders (2025) held it was not unconstitutional as applied to a coach who enticed a 16 year old to send explicit images, since one past the age of consent is still a child under it. State v. Jones (2021) held the State need not prove the defendant knew the child's age.
Opinions citing this section in our collection:
- State v. Sanders (Court of Appeals of Kansas 2025, 563 P.3d 234)✓A volleyball coach convicted under 21-5510 for enticing nude photos from a 16-year-old player and possessing a video of her argued the statute was unconstitutional as applied because she could consent to sex. The court held a person over 16 is still a child under the statute.
- State v. Grant (Supreme Court of Kansas 2025)“…SYLLABUS BY THE COURT 1. K.S.A. 21-5510 expressly incorporates by reference the…”
- John Doe v. M.J. (Supreme Court of Kansas 2022, 508 P.3d 368)“…defined in K.S.A. 21-3516, prior to its repeal, or K.S.A. 21-5510, and amendments thereto;…”
Identified automatically from the court opinions citing this section — not a ranking of which case controls.
Also relied on in: Kansas Sexting Laws: Legal Consequences and Penalties, Kansas Deepfake Laws: AI Images, Voice Cloning & Penalties (2026), Kansas AI Laws and Regulation (2026)
§ 21-5513Lewd and lascivious behavior.In forcecited in 2 of our articles
(a) Lewd and lascivious behavior is: (1) Publicly engaging in otherwise lawful sexual intercourse or sodomy with knowledge or reasonable anticipation that the participants are being viewed by others; or (2) publicly exposing a sex organ or exposing a sex organ in the presence of a person who is not the spouse of the offender and who has not consented thereto, with intent to arouse or gratify the sexual desires of the offender or another. (b) Lewd and lascivious behavior is a: (1) Class B nonperson misdemeanor, if committed in the presence of a person 16 or more years of age; and (2) severity level 9, person felony, if committed in the presence of a person under 16 years of age.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-29 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at ksrevisor.gov
Cited in 8 court opinions in our collectionLatest citing opinion in our collection: 2026
Opinions citing this section in our collection:
- Hodes & Nauser, MDs v. Stanek (Supreme Court of Kansas 2024, 551 P.3d 62)“…stration of medication (K.S.A. 72-6282); and public nudity (K.S.A. 21-5513). There are many more. A massi…”
- State v. Scheetz (Court of Appeals of Kansas 2023, 524 P.3d 424)“…preted the term "presence" under the predecessor statute to K.S.A. 21-5513, which used identical language in defin…”
- State v. Cunningham (Supreme Court of Kansas 2025)“…"• Count 11—lewd and lascivious behavior under K.S.A. 21-5513(a)(2) and (b)(2) (Lewd and lasci…”
Identified automatically from the court opinions citing this section — not a ranking of which case controls.
Also relied on in: Kansas Pornography Laws (2026): Obscenity and Age Verification
§ 21-5604Incest; aggravated incest.In forcecited in 2 of our articles
(a) Incest is marriage to or engaging in otherwise lawful sexual intercourse or sodomy, as defined in K.S.A. 21-5501, and amendments thereto, with a person who is 18 or more years of age and who is known to the offender to be related to the offender as any of the following biological relatives: Parent, child, grandparent of any degree, grandchild of any degree, brother, sister, half-brother, half-sister, uncle, aunt, nephew or niece. (b) Aggravated incest is: (1) Marriage to a person who is under 18 years of age and who is known to the offender to be related to the offender as any of the following biological, step or adoptive relatives: Child, grandchild of any degree, brother, sister, half-brother, half-sister, uncle, aunt, nephew or niece; or (2) engaging in the following acts with a person who is 16 or more years of age but under 18 years of age and who is known to the offender to be related to the offender as any of the following biological, step or adoptive relatives: Child, grandchild of any degree, brother, sister, half-brother, half-sister, uncle, aunt, nephew or niece: (A) Otherwise lawful sexual intercourse or sodomy as defined by K.S.A.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-29 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at ksrevisor.gov
Cited in 1 court opinions in our collectionLatest citing opinion in our collection: 2022
Opinions citing this section in our collection:
- John Doe v. M.J. (Supreme Court of Kansas 2022, 508 P.3d 368)“…03, prior to its repeal, or subsection (b) of K.S.A. 21-5604, and amendments thereto; or…”
Identified automatically from the court opinions citing this section — not a ranking of which case controls.
§ 21-6422Commercial sexual exploitation of a child.In force
(a) Commercial sexual exploitation of a child is knowingly: (1) Hiring a person younger than 18 years of age by giving, or offering or agreeing to give, anything of value to any person, to engage in a manual or other bodily contact stimulation of the genitals of any person with the intent to arouse or gratify the sexual desires of the offender or another, sexual intercourse, sodomy or any unlawful sexual act; (2) establishing, owning, maintaining or managing any property, whether real or personal, where sexual relations are being sold or offered for sale by a person younger than 18 years of age, or participating in the establishment, ownership, maintenance or management thereof; or (3) permitting any property, whether real or personal, partially or wholly owned or controlled by the defendant to be used as a place where sexual relations are being sold or offered for sale by a person who is younger than 18 years of age.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-29 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at ksrevisor.gov
Cited in 2 court opinions in our collectionLatest citing opinion in our collection: 2025
Opinions citing this section in our collection:
- State v. Newman-Caddell (Court of Appeals of Kansas 2021)“…e) commercial sexual exploitation of a child, as defined in K.S.A. 21-6422, and amendments thereto, if the…”
- United States v. Spradley (Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit 2025)“…n. Stat. Ann. § 21- 6421(b)(1) (“Buying sexual relations”); Kan. Stat. Ann. § 21-6422(a)(1) (commercial sexual exploitation o…”
Identified automatically from the court opinions citing this section — not a ranking of which case controls.
§ 21-6627Mandatory term of imprisonment of 25 or 40 years for certain offenders; exceptions.In force
(a) (1) Except as provided in subsection (b) or (d), a defendant who is 18 years of age or older and is convicted of the following crimes committed on or after July 1, 2006, shall be sentenced to a term of imprisonment for life with a mandatory minimum term of imprisonment of not less than 25 years unless the court determines that the defendant should be sentenced as determined in subsection (a)(2): (A) Aggravated human trafficking, as defined in K.S.A. 21-5426(b), and amendments thereto, if the victim is less than 14 years of age; (B) rape, as defined in K.S.A. 21-5503(a)(3), and amendments thereto; (C) aggravated indecent liberties with a child, as defined in K.S.A. 21-5506(b)(3), and amendments thereto; (D) aggravated criminal sodomy, as defined in K.S.A. 21-5504(b)(1) or (b)(2), and amendments thereto; (E) commercial sexual exploitation of a child, as defined in K.S.A. 21-6422, and amendments thereto, if the victim is less than 14 years of age; (F) sexual exploitation of a child, as defined in K.S.A 21-5510(a)(1) or (a)(4), and amendments thereto, if the child is less than 14 years of age; (G) aggravated internet trading in child pornography, as defined in K.S.A.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-29 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at ksrevisor.gov
Cited in 35 court opinions in our collectionLatest citing opinion in our collection: 2026
Opinions citing this section in our collection:
- State v. Dunn (Court of Appeals of Kansas 2019)“…sonment pursuant to K.S.A. 21-4643, prior to its repeal, or K.S.A. 21-6627, and amendments thereto, for crimes com…”
- State v. Camacho-Rodriguez (Court of Appeals of Kansas 2026)“…are 18 years old or older and convicted of certain crimes. K.S.A. 21-6627(a)(1). Camacho-Rodriguez' crimes of con…”
- State v. Aguilera (Court of Appeals of Kansas 2026)“…it does not conform to the applicable statutory provision, K.S.A. 21-6627(d)(1). Jessica's Law requires…”
Identified automatically from the court opinions citing this section — not a ranking of which case controls.
Kansas Statutes Annotated, Chapter 22: CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
§ 22-4902Definitions.In forcecited in 4 of our articles
As used in the Kansas offender registration act, unless the context otherwise requires: (a) "Offender" means: (1) A sex offender; (2) a violent offender; (3) a drug offender; (4) any person who has been required to register under out-of-state law or is otherwise required to be registered; and (5) any person required by court order to register for an offense not otherwise required as provided in the Kansas offender registration act. (b) "Sex offender" includes any person who: (1) On or after April 14, 1994, is convicted of any sexually violent crime; (2) on or after July 1, 2002, is adjudicated as a juvenile offender for an act which, if committed by an adult, would constitute the commission of a sexually violent crime, unless the court, on the record, finds that the act involved non-forcible sexual conduct, the victim was at least 14 years of age and the offender was not more than four years older than the victim; (3) has been determined to be a sexually violent predator; (4) on or after July 1, 1997, is convicted of any of the following crimes when one of the parties involved is less than 18 years of age: (A) Adultery, as defined in K.S.A.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-29 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at ksrevisor.gov
Cited in 83 court opinions in our collectionLatest citing opinion in our collection: 2026
Opinions citing this section in our collection:
- State v. Thomas (Supreme Court of Kansas 2018, 307 Kan. 733)“…cation for an offense requiring registration as provided in K.S.A. 22-4902, and amendments thereto, the court sha…”
- State v. Myers (Supreme Court of Kansas 1996, 260 Kan. 669)“…July 1, 1993. Aggravated sexual battery is a named offense. K.S.A. 22-4902(a), (b)(9), and K.S.A. 22-4910. We note…”
- State v. Coman (Supreme Court of Kansas 2012, 294 Kan. 84)“…ommit sexually violent crimes. KORA’s definition provision, K.S.A. 22-4902, includes a list of crimes that are per…”
Identified automatically from the court opinions citing this section — not a ranking of which case controls.
Also relied on in: Kansas Voyeurism Laws, Kansas Child Custody Laws (2026): Types, Best Interests, and Your Rights
§ 22-4906Duration and termination of registration requirement.In forcecited in 3 of our articles
(a) (1) Except as provided in subsection (c), if convicted of any of the following offenses, an offender's duration of registration shall be, if confined, 15 years after the date of parole, discharge or release, whichever date is most recent, or, if not confined, 15 years from the date of conviction: (A) Sexual battery, as defined in K.S.A. 21-3517, prior to its repeal, or K.S.A. 21-5505(a), and amendments thereto; (B) adultery, as defined in K.S.A. 21-3507, prior to its repeal, or K.S.A. 21-5511, and amendments thereto, when one of the parties involved is less than 18 years of age; (C) promoting the sale of sexual relations, as defined in K.S.A. 21-6420, and amendments thereto; (D) patronizing a prostitute, as defined in K.S.A. 21-3515, prior to its repeal, or K.S.A. 21-6421, prior to its amendment by section 18 of chapter 120 of the 2013 Session Laws of Kansas on July 1, 2013, when one of the parties involved is less than 18 years of age; (E) lewd and lascivious behavior, as defined in K.S.A. 21-3508, prior to its repeal, or K.S.A. 21-5513, and amendments thereto, when one of the parties involved is less than 18 years of age; (F) capital murder, as defined in K.S.A.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-29 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at ksrevisor.gov
Cited in 28 court opinions in our collectionLatest citing opinion in our collection: 2026
Opinions citing this section in our collection:
- State v. Myers (Supreme Court of Kansas 1996, 260 Kan. 669)“…on. The registration requirements of KSORA (K.S.A. 22-4904, K.S.A. 22-4906, and K.S.A. 22-4907) are remedial and t…”
- State v. Fredrick (Supreme Court of Kansas 2011, 292 Kan. 169)“…h that Fredrick was required to register in Kansas, because K.S.A. 22-4906(i) did not apply to the defendant. The…”
- State v. Denmark-Wagner (Supreme Court of Kansas 2011, 292 Kan. 870)“…has merit. At the most, under K.S.A. 2008 Supp. 22-4902 and K.S.A. 22-4906, he was eligible for a 10-year registra…”
Identified automatically from the court opinions citing this section — not a ranking of which case controls.
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Sources and References
- K.S.A. 21-5503 (Rape)(www.ksrevisor.gov).gov
- K.S.A. 21-5504 (Criminal sodomy; aggravated criminal sodomy)(www.ksrevisor.gov).gov
- K.S.A. 21-5506 (Indecent liberties with a child; aggravated indecent liberties with a child)(www.ksrevisor.gov).gov
- K.S.A. 21-5507 (Unlawful voluntary sexual relations)(www.ksrevisor.gov).gov
- K.S.A. 21-5508 (Indecent solicitation of a child)(www.ksrevisor.gov).gov
- K.S.A. 21-5509 (Electronic solicitation)(www.ksrevisor.gov).gov
- K.S.A. 21-5510 (Sexual exploitation of a child)(www.ksrevisor.gov).gov
- K.S.A. 21-5512 (Unlawful sexual relations)(www.ksrevisor.gov).gov
- K.S.A. 21-5513 (Lewd and lascivious behavior)(www.ksrevisor.gov).gov
- K.S.A. 21-5604 (Incest; aggravated incest)(www.ksrevisor.gov).gov
- K.S.A. 21-5426 (Human trafficking; aggravated human trafficking)(www.ksrevisor.gov).gov
- K.S.A. 21-6422 (Commercial sexual exploitation of a child)(www.ksrevisor.gov).gov
- K.S.A. 21-6627 (Mandatory minimum sentences)(www.ksrevisor.gov).gov
- K.S.A. 22-4902 (Kansas offender registration act: definitions)(www.ksrevisor.gov).gov
- K.S.A. 22-4906 (Duration of registration)(www.ksrevisor.gov).gov
- 2026 HB 2479 (enrolled), amending K.S.A. 21-5512(www.kslegislature.gov).gov
- K.S.A. 21-5610(www.ksrevisor.gov).gov
- K.S.A. 21-5611(www.ksrevisor.gov).gov
- Kansas DCF(www.dcf.ks.gov).gov