Minnesota E-Scooter Laws: Sidewalk, Helmet & Age Rules (2026)

This article is general information about Minnesota e-scooter laws and is not legal advice. If you were cited under a Minneapolis ordinance or another local rule, check the current city code directly or consult a Minnesota attorney. Information last verified on 23 July 2026.

Are e-scooters legal in Minnesota?

Yes. Minnesota regulates what most riders call an electric scooter under the statutory term "motorized foot scooter," defined and governed by Minn. Stat. § 169.225. The statute has been on the books since 2005 and gives the operator of a motorized foot scooter the same general rights and duties as the operator of a bicycle, except for provisions that are specific to scooters or that cannot reasonably apply to the device.

What counts as an e-scooter in Minnesota

The operating rules in § 169.225 were the section verified for this page; the device's specific weight, speed, and wheel specifications sit in Minnesota's general traffic-code definitions section, § 169.011, rather than in § 169.225 itself. If you need the exact device threshold that separates a motorized foot scooter from another vehicle class, check § 169.011 directly, since that detail was not independently confirmed in this research.

Where you can ride

Minnesota takes a clearly restrictive position on sidewalks: § 169.225 states that "no person may operate a motorized foot scooter upon a sidewalk, except when necessary to enter or leave adjacent property." That is a narrow exception, not a general permission, so riders should plan to use the roadway or a bicycle path rather than the sidewalk in most situations.

Bicycle paths, lanes, trails, and bikeways are open to motorized foot scooters, "unless the local authority or governing body having jurisdiction over the bicycle path...prohibits operation by law." That means a specific trail or path can be closed to scooters locally even though the state default allows it, so it is worth checking signage or the local governing body's rules before riding a specific path.

Rider rules

• Age: Minnesota sets a statewide minimum age of 12. Section 169.225 states plainly that "no person under the age of 12 years may operate a motorized foot scooter."
• Helmet: Required for riders under 18. The statute requires that "no person under the age of 18 years may operate a motorized foot scooter without wearing properly fitted and fastened protective headgear" meeting standards set by the Commissioner of Public Safety. There is no statewide helmet mandate for riders 18 and older.
• Passengers: Not allowed. The statute bars operating a motorized foot scooter "that is carrying any person other than the operator," so no double-riding.
• Lighting: A headlight and taillight meeting Commissioner of Public Safety standards are required when lights are otherwise required for operation, generally meaning low-light or nighttime riding.
• License, registration, insurance: None of these were found as a requirement for operating a motorized foot scooter under § 169.225.

Penalties

No specific monetary penalty figure for a § 169.225 violation was located in the statute text reviewed for this page. Violations of Minnesota's traffic code generally carry a fine set by the state's petty misdemeanor or misdemeanor fine structure depending on the offense; check the citation itself or Minnesota court records for the exact amount tied to a specific violation rather than assuming a single figure applies statewide.

Enforcement in practice

No statewide enforcement data specific to motorized foot scooters was located for this research beyond Minneapolis's own published rider guidance, described below. Enforcement patterns, wherever they exist, do not change the underlying legal status of where and how a scooter may be ridden, and this page does not present unverified figures as confirmed fact.

Minneapolis e-scooter rules

Minneapolis is Minnesota's largest city and publishes its own official scooter riding rules, verified directly from the city's website. The city states that sidewalk riding is prohibited, riders must wear a helmet, and scooters belong in bike lanes, paths, trails, or with traffic while yielding to pedestrians, with no double-riding. The page also tells riders and parked scooters to avoid the sidewalk's 4-foot "clear zone" and explicitly references Minn. Stat. § 169.225 as the governing state law.

Note that the city's blanket "wear a helmet" instruction reads as broader than state law's actual legal requirement, which only mandates a helmet for riders under 18. It is not confirmed whether Minneapolis has adopted its own separate ordinance making a helmet mandatory for all ages, or whether the city page is simply giving universal safety advice on top of the narrower state legal requirement; riders in Minneapolis should treat the helmet instruction as the city's stated expectation either way.

If a scooter-related incident happens on a Minnesota roadway, general Minnesota DWI and negligence rules can still apply; see RecordingLaw's Minnesota DUI Laws and Minnesota Car Accident Laws pages, and RecordingLaw's E-Scooter Laws by State hub to compare Minnesota's rules to other states.