Missouri
Missouri Age of Consent Laws: Statutes, Penalties and Reporting
Independently fact-checked against primary sources (last audited September 30, 2026). · 25 primary sources cited on this page. How we verify our legal content

Missouri's age-based sexual offenses protect persons under 14 with no age difference stated (RSMo 566.032 and 566.062), persons under 17 where the actor is 21 or older (566.034 and 566.064) or, for sexual contact, more than four years older (566.071), and separate statutes reach persons under 18 and students of any age in kindergarten through grade 12.
To report a concern: if a child is in immediate danger, call 911. The Missouri Department of Social Services, Children's Division states on its official page to call its toll-free hotline at 1-800-392-3738 if you suspect child abuse or neglect. The Childhelp National Child Abuse Hotline (1-800-422-4453, call or text) can help you figure out where and how to report. Online exploitation can be reported to the NCMEC CyberTipline at report.cybertip.org or 1-800-843-5678.
Information last verified on 2026-09-30. This article has not yet been reviewed by a licensed lawyer. It is legal-reference information, not legal advice.
This page covers Missouri's criminal statutes on sexual offenses involving minors, mainly RSMo chapters 566, 567, 568 and 573, and the sex offender registration sections in chapter 589. Federal law is summarized on the age of consent laws by state hub. The statute text below was read on the Missouri Revisor of Statutes site on 2026-09-30, and each section is described as in force on that date.
This page describes the main age-based sexual offense statutes. Other Missouri statutes also protect minors, and one of them can apply even where none of the offenses described here does.
How Missouri law protects minors by age
Missouri's tiers turn on the age of the person protected and, in most offenses, on either the actor's age or the age difference. The table summarizes the main clauses.
| Person protected | Actor | Offense |
|---|---|---|
| Under 14 | No age stated | Statutory rape, first degree (566.032); statutory sodomy, first degree (566.062) |
| Under 14 (contact) | No age difference stated | Child molestation, third degree (566.069) |
| Under 17 | 21 or older | Statutory rape, second degree (566.034); statutory sodomy, second degree (566.064) |
| Under 17 (contact) | More than four years older | Child molestation, fourth degree (566.071) |
| Under 18 | More than four years older | Grooming or enticement of a minor (566.151) |
| Under 18 | Parent, guardian or person charged with care and custody | Endangering the welfare of a child, first degree (568.045) |
| Students, kindergarten through grade 12 | School personnel and others listed | Sexual contact with a student (566.086) |
Under 14
Section 566.032 provides that a person commits statutory rape in the first degree "if he or she has sexual intercourse with another person who is less than fourteen years of age." Section 566.062 makes deviate sexual intercourse with a person under 14 statutory sodomy in the first degree. Neither section states a minimum age for the actor or an age difference.
Sexual contact with a child under 14 is child molestation in the third degree under section 566.069. Child molestation in the first degree (566.067) covers sexual contact with a person under 14 where the offense is an aggravated sexual offense, and child molestation in the second degree (566.068) covers sexual contact with a child under 12.
Under 17
Section 566.034 makes sexual intercourse a class D felony where the actor is "twenty-one years of age or older" and the other person is "less than seventeen years of age." Section 566.064 does the same for deviate sexual intercourse. Sexual contact with a child under 17 by a person "more than four years older" is child molestation in the fourth degree under section 566.071. Section 566.068 also reaches sexual contact with a child under 17 by a person more than four years older where the offense is an aggravated sexual offense.
Under 15
Section 566.083, sexual misconduct involving a child, covers knowingly exposing genitals to a child under 15 in specified circumstances, and knowingly coercing or inducing a child under 15 to expose the child's genitals, or the breasts of a female child through the internet or other electronic means, for the purpose of arousing or gratifying sexual desire. It applies in person or by electronic means.
Under 18
- Grooming or enticement of a minor. Section 566.151 ("Evie and Sophie's Law"), as amended effective August 28, 2026, applies where a person "more than four years older than a minor," a person under 18, knowingly and by any means or pattern of conduct attempts to persuade, solicit, coax, entice or lure the minor with the intent to prepare, condition, manipulate or otherwise cause the minor to engage in sexual conduct, a sexual performance or a commercial sex act.
- Patronizing prostitution. Section 567.030 makes patronizing a class E felony, a class D felony where the person patronized is under 18 but older than 15, and a class B felony where the person patronized is 15 or younger.
- Sexual trafficking of a child. Section 566.210 (first degree) applies to a person under 14 and section 566.211 (second degree) applies to a person under 18, in each case for participation in a commercial sex act, a sexual performance or the production of explicit sexual material.
- Sexual exploitation and use of a child in a performance. Section 573.023 covers creating obscene material with a minor or child sexual abuse material, and section 573.200 covers employing, authorizing or inducing a child under 18 to engage in a performance that includes sexual conduct.
- Age misrepresentation. Section 566.153 makes it a class E felony to knowingly misrepresent one's age with the intent to use the internet or any electronic communication to engage in criminal sexual conduct involving a minor.
- Furnishing pornographic material to minors. Section 573.040 is a class A misdemeanor, or a class E felony where the person has a prior finding of guilt under chapter 566, 568 or 573.
Students in kindergarten through grade 12
Section 566.086 makes it a class E felony to have sexual contact with a student of a public or private school serving kindergarten through grade 12 (or a school bus) if the person is a teacher, student teacher, employee of the school, volunteer, elected or appointed official of the school district, employee of an entity contracting with the school, or a coach, assistant coach, director or other adult with a school-aged team, club or ensemble, whether or not it is connected to a school. The section states no age ceiling beyond student status, and states that it is not a defense that the student consented.
Family relationships
Section 568.045 makes it endangering the welfare of a child in the first degree for a person to knowingly engage in sexual conduct with a person under 18 over whom the person is a parent, guardian, or otherwise charged with the care and custody. It is a class D felony, or a higher class in the circumstances the section lists, including a class C felony for a second or subsequent offense, and it is a Tier III registration offense under 589.404.
Section 568.020 makes incest, sexual intercourse or deviate sexual intercourse with a person known to be the actor's ancestor or descendant, sibling, or uncle, aunt, nephew or niece of the whole blood, among other listed relationships, a class E felony. It has no age element.
How the age elements work
In sections 566.034 and 566.064 the actor's age of 21 is part of the definition of the offense. In sections 566.071, 566.068(2) and 566.151 the four-year difference is part of the definition. These are elements, and none of these sections describes them as a defense. Section 566.086 states that student consent is not a defense.

Separately, the registration sections provide a court petition process for some persons required to register. Section 589.401 lists, among the grounds, sexual conduct without force or threat of force where the victim was at least 14 and the person was not more than four years older, unless the victim was under the offender's custodial authority. That process concerns registration only and does not change whether an offense was committed.
Penalties
Missouri sets many penalties by felony class. Under section 558.011, as in force since 2021, a class A felony carries 10 to 30 years or life, class B 5 to 15 years, class C 3 to 10 years, class D up to 7 years and class E up to 4 years. Under section 558.002, a fine for a class C, D or E felony may not exceed $10,000, or double the offender's gain if greater.
| Offense | Grade or term as stated |
|---|---|
| Statutory rape, first degree (566.032) | Life or a term of years not less than 10 years; life or not less than 15 years if an aggravated sexual offense or the victim is under 12 (in force August 28, 2026) |
| Statutory sodomy, first degree (566.062) | Life or a term of years not less than 5 years; not less than 10 years if an aggravated sexual offense or the victim is under 12 |
| Child molestation, first degree (566.067) | Class A felony; no probation, parole or conditional release if the child is under 12 |
| Child molestation, second degree (566.068) | Class B felony |
| Child molestation, third degree (566.069) | Class C felony; class B if committed by forcible compulsion |
| Statutory rape and statutory sodomy, second degree (566.034; 566.064) | Class D felony |
| Child molestation, fourth degree (566.071) | Class E felony |
| Sexual misconduct involving a child (566.083) | Class E felony; class D with a prior offense |
| Sexual contact with a student (566.086) | Class E felony |
| Grooming or enticement of a minor (566.151) | 5 to 30 years, and not less than 10 years if it results in the minor engaging in sexual conduct, a sexual performance or a commercial sex act; consecutive to other punishment; restitution ordered |
| Sexual trafficking of a child (566.210; 566.211) | First degree: life without eligibility for probation or parole until 30 years served; second degree: 20 years to life and a fine of up to $250,000; life without probation or parole until 25 years served if effected by force, abduction or coercion; and, effective August 28, 2026, life imprisonment for the duration of natural life if committed by a parent, legal guardian or other person having custody or control of the child |
Section 566.032 also refers to extended terms for persistent or predatory sexual offenders under section 566.125. Sections 566.210 and 566.211 have versions that take effect on January 1, 2028, and the description above reflects the versions in force on the verification date.
Sex offender registration
Under section 589.404, registrable offenses are classified into tiers, and the registration period is 15 years for Tier I, 25 years for Tier II and life for Tier III (section 589.400). Tier III includes statutory rape in the first and second degree, statutory sodomy in the first degree, statutory sodomy in the second degree where the victim is under 16, child molestation in the first and second degrees, sexual trafficking of a child, incest and patronizing prostitution where the person patronized is under 18. Tier II includes statutory sodomy in the second degree where the victim is 16 or 17, child molestation in the fourth degree where the victim is 13 to 17, sexual contact with a student where the victim is 13 to 17, grooming or enticement of a minor under 566.151, and sexual exploitation of a minor under 573.023. Some offenses change tier by the victim's age, and the statute text controls.
Recent changes
House Bills 2637 and 3155 (2026), merged with Senate Bill 888 and approved by the Governor on June 12, 2026, raised the minimum term in section 566.032 from 5 to 10 years, and from 10 to 15 years where the offense is an aggravated sexual offense or the victim is under 12, effective August 28, 2026. The age thresholds in the section did not change. The same act revised the list of dangerous felonies in section 556.061 (85 percent of the sentence before parole eligibility) to include first-degree statutory rape and first-degree statutory sodomy without the earlier victim-age limit.
The Revisor's history lines for sections 566.151, 566.211, 567.030 and 573.023 list 2026 House Bill 2273 among the acts affecting them, effective August 28, 2026. The history lines for sections 566.034, 566.064, 566.071 and 566.086 show no changes after 2014 (2022 for 566.086). Some sections, including 566.210, 566.211 and 558.011, have versions that take effect on January 1, 2028.
How to report
If a child is in immediate danger, call 911. The Missouri Department of Social Services, Children's Division states on its official page to call its toll-free hotline at 1-800-392-3738 if you suspect child abuse or neglect. The Childhelp National Child Abuse Hotline (1-800-422-4453, call or text) and the NCMEC CyberTipline (report.cybertip.org or 1-800-843-5678) are also available.
Disclaimer
This page is general legal information about Missouri criminal statutes as verified on 2026-09-30. It is not legal advice. Statutes change, summaries simplify, and the statute text controls. Anyone with a specific situation should consult a lawyer licensed in Missouri.
Related articles
Frequently Asked Questions
Does the Missouri school-personnel statute depend on the student's age?
Section 566.086 applies to sexual contact with a student of a school serving kindergarten through grade 12, and it states no age ceiling beyond student status. It lists the covered roles, including teachers, employees, volunteers, contractor employees and coaches or directors of school-aged teams, clubs or ensembles.
What does more than four years older measure in the Missouri statutes?
Sections 566.071, 566.068(2) and 566.151 use the phrase as an element: the actor must be more than four years older than the child or minor. Sections 566.034 and 566.064 instead state an actor age of 21 or older.
Where can the text of these Missouri statutes be read?
Each section is published on the Missouri Revisor of Statutes site, revisor.mo.gov, with its effective date and session-law history. The links in this article go to the official section pages.
Updates
Independently fact-checked against the cited primary sources
The Law Behind This Article
This article rests on the statutory provisions below, held in our own legal record and retrieved from the official source. Tap a section to read the operative text.
Revised Statutes of Missouri, Title XXXVIII (CRIMES AND PUNISHMENT; PEACE OFFICERS AND PUBLIC DEFENDERS), Chapter 566
§ 566.034Statutory rape, second degree, penalty.In force
1. A person commits the offense of statutory rape in the second degree if being twenty-one years of age or older, he or she has sexual intercourse with another person who is less than seventeen years of age. 2. The offense of statutory rape in the second degree is a class D felony.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-31 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at revisor.mo.gov
§ 566.032Statutory rape and attempt to commit, first degree, penalties.In forcecited in 2 of our articles
1. A person commits the offense of statutory rape in the first degree if he or she has sexual intercourse with another person who is less than fourteen years of age. 2. The offense of statutory rape in the first degree or an attempt to commit statutory rape in the first degree is a felony for which the authorized term of imprisonment is life imprisonment or a term of years not less than ten years, unless: (1) The offense is an aggravated sexual offense, or the victim is less than twelve years of age in which case the authorized term of imprisonment is life imprisonment or a term of years not less than fifteen years; or (2) The person is a persistent or predatory sexual offender as defined in section 566.125 and subjected to an extended term of imprisonment under said section.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-31 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at revisor.mo.gov
Cited in 108 court opinions in our collectionLatest citing opinion in our collection: 2025
Opinions citing this section in our collection:
- Steven D. Green v. State of Missouri (Supreme Court of Missouri 2016, 494 S.W.3d 525)“…vant of first-degree statutory rape and incest pursuant to section 566.032, RSMo 2000, and 568.020, RSMo Supp. 2013, res…”
- State v. Walker (Missouri Court of Appeals 2011, 352 S.W.3d 385)“…RSMo, and *387 first-degree statutory rape, Section 566.032 RSMo. The charges stemmed from defendant’s s…”
- State v. Mattic (Missouri Court of Appeals 2002, 84 S.W.3d 161)“…eals his convictions of statutory rape in the first degree, § 566.032 RSMo 1994, statutory sodomy in the first deg…”
Identified automatically from the court opinions citing this section — not a ranking of which case controls.
Also relied on in: Age of Consent Laws by State: Statutes, Protections and Reporting
§ 566.062Statutory sodomy and attempt to commit, first degree, penalties.In force
1. A person commits the offense of statutory sodomy in the first degree if he or she has deviate sexual intercourse with another person who is less than fourteen years of age. 2. The offense of statutory sodomy in the first degree or an attempt to commit statutory sodomy in the first degree is a felony for which the authorized term of imprisonment is life imprisonment or a term of years not less than five years, unless: (1) The offense is an aggravated sexual offense or the victim is less than twelve years of age, in which case the authorized term of imprisonment is life imprisonment or a term of years not less than ten years; or (2) The person is a persistent or predatory sexual offender as defined in section 566.125 and subjected to an extended term of imprisonment under said section.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-31 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at revisor.mo.gov
Cited in 235 court opinions in our collectionLatest citing opinion in our collection: 2026
Opinions citing this section in our collection:
- State v. Barnard (Missouri Court of Appeals 1998, 972 S.W.2d 462)“…t was charged by amended information with statutory sodomy, Section 566.062, RSMo (1994) in the Circuit Court of Bates Co…”
- State v. Davies (Missouri Court of Appeals 2010, 330 S.W.3d 775)“…exual intercourse” with a person under the age of fourteen. Section 566.062 RSMo 2006. “Deviate sexual intercourse” incl…”
- State v. Brown (Missouri Court of Appeals 2002, 97 S.W.3d 97)“…lowing jury trial for statutory sodomy in the first degree, section 566.062, RSMo 2000, and sentence of forty-five years…”
Identified automatically from the court opinions citing this section — not a ranking of which case controls.
§ 566.064Statutory sodomy, second degree, penalty.In forcecited in 2 of our articles
1. A person commits the offense of statutory sodomy in the second degree if being twenty-one years of age or older, he or she has deviate sexual intercourse with another person who is less than seventeen years of age. 2. The offense of statutory sodomy in the second degree is a class D felony.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-31 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at revisor.mo.gov
Cited in 55 court opinions in our collectionLatest citing opinion in our collection: 2025
Opinions citing this section in our collection:
- State v. Baker (Missouri Court of Appeals 2000, 23 S.W.3d 702)“…y of eight counts of statutory sodomy in the second degree, section 566.064 RSMo (1994). Defendant was sentenced to conc…”
- State v. Mayes (Supreme Court of Missouri 2001, 63 S.W.3d 615)“…7 . Compare sec. 566.062, RSMo 1994, and sec. 566.064, RSMo 1994, defining statutory sodomy with se…”
- In the Interest of B.H. (Supreme Court of Missouri 2011, 348 S.W.3d 770)“…Mo 1994, and two counts of statutory sodomy in violation of section 566.064, RSMo 1994, for engaging in prostitution with…”
Identified automatically from the court opinions citing this section — not a ranking of which case controls.
§ 566.067Child molestation, first degree, penalties.In force
1. A person commits the offense of child molestation in the first degree if he or she subjects another person who is less than fourteen years of age to sexual contact and the offense is an aggravated sexual offense. 2. The offense of child molestation in the first degree is a class A felony and, if the victim is a child less than twelve years of age, the person shall serve his or her term of imprisonment without eligibility for probation, parole, or conditional release.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-31 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at revisor.mo.gov
Cited in 132 court opinions in our collectionLatest citing opinion in our collection: 2026
Opinions citing this section in our collection:
- IN RE ROBERT J. BRANSON v. MICHELE BUCKNER, WARDEN, SOUTH CENTRAL CORRECTIONAL CENTER (Missouri Court of Appeals 2024)“…r ceremony, in which case the offense was a class A felony. § 566.067 RSMo (2006). While the victim in Branson's…”
- State v. Miller (Supreme Court of Missouri 2012, 372 S.W.3d 455)“…B felony of first-degree child molestation in violation of § 566.067, RSMo 1994, alleging that Miller subjected hi…”
- State v. Graham (Supreme Court of Missouri 2000, 13 S.W.3d 290)“…had been reclassified as first degree child molestation by section 566.067, RSMo 1994, while the original appeal was pen…”
Identified automatically from the court opinions citing this section — not a ranking of which case controls.
§ 566.068Child molestation, second degree, penalties.In force
1. A person commits the offense of child molestation in the second degree if he or she: (1) Subjects a child who is less than twelve years of age to sexual contact; or (2) Being more than four years older than a child who is less than seventeen years of age, subjects the child to sexual contact and the offense is an aggravated sexual offense. 2. The offense of child molestation in the second degree is a class B felony.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-31 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at revisor.mo.gov
Cited in 19 court opinions in our collectionLatest citing opinion in our collection: 2026
Opinions citing this section in our collection:
- State of Missouri v. Russell Allen Renfrow, Jr. (Missouri Court of Appeals 2016, 495 S.W.3d 840)“…that the statute defining second-degree child molestation (§ 566.068, RSMo) must be read to require that offenders…”
- State v. Woodard (Missouri Court of Appeals 1997, 945 S.W.2d 627)“…ly included in the sodomy statute a separate offense, see RSMo § 566.068.1 (1994), and deleting hand to genital…”
- State Ex Rel. Nixon v. Sprick (Supreme Court of Missouri 2001, 59 S.W.3d 515)“…e to sexual contact.” It is punishable as a class C felony. Section 566.068, RSMo 1994, governing second-degree child mol…”
Identified automatically from the court opinions citing this section — not a ranking of which case controls.
§ 566.069Child molestation, third degree, penalty.In force
1. A person commits the offense of child molestation in the third degree if he or she subjects a child who is less than fourteen years of age to sexual contact. 2. The offense of child molestation in the third degree is a class C felony, unless committed by the use of forcible compulsion, in which case it is a class B felony.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-31 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at revisor.mo.gov
Cited in 1 court opinions in our collectionLatest citing opinion in our collection: 2024
Opinions citing this section in our collection:
- In the Interest of: E.G. v. Juvenile Officer (Supreme Court of Missouri 2024)“…molestation involving a child younger than 14 years of age (section 566.069, RSMo 2016) and the class E felony of sexual…”
Identified automatically from the court opinions citing this section — not a ranking of which case controls.
§ 566.071Child molestation, fourth degree, penalty.In forcecited in 2 of our articles
1. A person commits the offense of child molestation in the fourth degree if, being more than four years older than a child who is less than seventeen years of age, subjects the child to sexual contact. 2. The offense of child molestation in the fourth degree is a class E felony.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-31 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at revisor.mo.gov
Cited in 2 court opinions in our collectionLatest citing opinion in our collection: 2023
Opinions citing this section in our collection:
- STATE OF MISSOURI, Plaintiff-Respondent v. ALAN D. HANELINE (Missouri Court of Appeals 2023)“…in the fourth degree was not a crime until January 1, 2017. Section 566.071, RSMo Supp. 2014. Instruction Number 6, to Mr…”
- Carter v. Hillsboro Treatment Center (District Court, E.D. Missouri 2021)“…e elements and penalty for sodomy in the second degree. 5 RSMo. § 566.071 is a Missouri criminal statute providin…”
Identified automatically from the court opinions citing this section — not a ranking of which case controls.
§ 566.083Sexual misconduct involving a child, penalty — applicability of section — affirmative defense not allowed, when.In force
1. A person commits the offense of sexual misconduct involving a child if such person: (1) Knowingly exposes his or her genitals to a child less than fifteen years of age under circumstances in which he or she knows that his or her conduct is likely to cause affront or alarm to the child; (2) Knowingly exposes his or her genitals to a child less than fifteen years of age for the purpose of arousing or gratifying the sexual desire of any person, including the child; (3) Knowingly coerces or induces a child less than fifteen years of age to expose the child's genitals for the purpose of arousing or gratifying the sexual desire of any person, including the child; or (4) Knowingly coerces or induces a child who is known by such person to be less than fifteen years of age to expose the breasts of a female child through the internet or other electronic means for the purpose of arousing or gratifying the sexual desire of any person, including the child. 2. The provisions of this section shall apply regardless of whether the person violates this section in person or via the internet or other electronic means.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-31 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at revisor.mo.gov
Cited in 21 court opinions in our collectionLatest citing opinion in our collection: 2024
Opinions citing this section in our collection:
- State v. Bouse (Missouri Court of Appeals 2004, 150 S.W.3d 326)“…resent sufficient evidence. He contends that, as defined by § 566.083, RSMo 2000, his exposure of his penis via pho…”
- Wilkerson v. State (Missouri Court of Appeals 2017, 533 S.W.3d 755)“…lony of sexual misconduct involving a child in violation of § 566.083, RSMo Cum. Supp. 2009. Wilkerson pleaded guil…”
- State v. Hall (Missouri Court of Appeals 2010, 321 S.W.3d 453)“…rges of sexual misconduct involving a child in violation of section 566.083, RSMo Cum.Supp.2006. [1] Appellant's first p…”
Identified automatically from the court opinions citing this section — not a ranking of which case controls.
§ 566.086Sexual contact with a student.In forcecited in 2 of our articles
1. A person commits the offense of sexual contact with a student if he or she has sexual contact with a student of the school and is: (1) A teacher, as that term is defined in subdivisions (4), (5), and (7) of section 168.104; (2) A student teacher; (3) An employee of the school; (4) A volunteer of the school or of an organization working with the school on a project or program who is not a student at the school; (5) An elected or appointed official of the school district; (6) A person employed by an entity that contracts with the school or school district to provide services; or (7) A coach, assistant coach, director, or other adult with a school-aged team, club, or ensemble, regardless of whether such team, club, or ensemble is connected to a school or scholastic association. For purposes of this subdivision, "school-aged team, club, or ensemble" means any group organized for individual or group competition for the performance of sports activities or any group organized for individual or group presentation for fine or performing arts, by any child under eighteen years of age.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-31 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at revisor.mo.gov
Cited in 2 court opinions in our collectionLatest citing opinion in our collection: 2010
Opinions citing this section in our collection:
- State v. Germany (Missouri Court of Appeals 2010, 323 S.W.3d 472)“…h a student by a teacher, a class D felony, in violation of Section 566.086 RSMo. 1 He asserts that the tri…”
- State v. HEMINGHAUS (Missouri Court of Appeals 2010, 303 S.W.3d 158)“…4 RSMo (2000), two counts of sexual contact with a student, Section 566.086 RSMo (2000), and two counts of supplying int…”
Identified automatically from the court opinions citing this section — not a ranking of which case controls.
§ 566.151Grooming or enticement of a child, penalties — citation as Evie and Sophie's law — statewide council to issue guidance.In force
1. This section shall be known and may be cited as "Evie and Sophie's Law". 2. For purposes of this section, "minor" means a person under eighteen years of age. 3. A person commits the offense of grooming or enticement of a minor if, being more than four years older than a minor, he or she knowingly, by any means or through any pattern of conduct, attempts to persuade, solicit, coax, entice, or lure or persuades, solicits, coaxes, entices, or lures such minor with the intent to prepare, condition, manipulate, or otherwise cause such minor to engage in sexual conduct, a sexual performance, or a commercial sex act. 4. It is not a defense to a prosecution for a violation of this section that the person believed to be a minor was a peace officer masquerading as a minor.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-31 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at revisor.mo.gov
Cited in 20 court opinions in our collectionLatest citing opinion in our collection: 2025
Opinions citing this section in our collection:
- State v. Faruqi (Supreme Court of Missouri 2011, 344 S.W.3d 193)“…says that “affirmative defense” language in subsection 2 of section 566.151 RSMo Supp.2010 1 makes the stat…”
- State v. Pribble (Supreme Court of Missouri 2009, 285 S.W.3d 310)“…ble (“Defendant”) challenges the constitutional validity of section 566.151, RSMo Supp.2008, 1 pursuant to w…”
- R.L. v. State of Missouri Department of Correcions (Supreme Court of Missouri 2008, 245 S.W.3d 236)“…ed guilty to attempted enticement of a child in violation of 566.151, RSMo 2000. He received a three-year suspende…”
Identified automatically from the court opinions citing this section — not a ranking of which case controls.
§ 566.153Age misrepresentation with intent to solicit a minor, penalty.In force
1. A person commits the offense of age misrepresentation with intent to solicit a minor when he or she knowingly misrepresents his or her age with the intent to use the internet or any electronic communication to engage in criminal sexual conduct involving a minor. 2. The offense of age misrepresentation with intent to solicit a minor is a class E felony.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-31 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at revisor.mo.gov
§ 566.210Sexual trafficking of a child, first degree, penalty.In force
1. A person commits the offense of sexual trafficking of a child in the first degree if he or she knowingly: (1) Recruits, entices, harbors, transports, provides, or obtains by any means, including but not limited to through the use of force, abduction, coercion, fraud, deception, blackmail, or causing or threatening to cause financial harm, a person under the age of fourteen to participate in a commercial sex act, a sexual performance, or the production of explicit sexual material as defined in section 573.010, or benefits, financially or by receiving anything of value, from participation in such activities; (2) Causes a person under the age of fourteen to engage in a commercial sex act, a sexual performance, or the production of explicit sexual material as defined in section 573.010; or (3) Advertises the availability of a person under the age of fourteen to participate in a commercial sex act, a sexual performance, or the production of explicit sexual material as defined in section 573.010. 2. It shall not be a defense that the defendant believed that the person was fourteen years of age or older.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-31 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at revisor.mo.gov
§ 566.211Sexual trafficking of a child, second degree, penalty.In force
1. A person commits the offense of sexual trafficking of a child in the second degree if he or she knowingly: (1) Recruits, entices, harbors, transports, provides, or obtains by any means, including but not limited to through the use of force, abduction, coercion, fraud, deception, blackmail, or causing or threatening to cause financial harm, a person under the age of eighteen to participate in a commercial sex act, a sexual performance, or the production of explicit sexual material as defined in section 573.010, or benefits, financially or by receiving anything of value, from participation in such activities; (2) Causes a person under the age of eighteen to engage in a commercial sex act, a sexual performance, or the production of explicit sexual material as defined in section 573.010; or (3) Advertises the availability of a person under the age of eighteen to participate in a commercial sex act, a sexual performance, or the production of explicit sexual material as defined in section 573.010. 2. It shall not be a defense that the defendant believed that the person was eighteen years of age or older.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-31 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at revisor.mo.gov
Revised Statutes of Missouri, Title XXXVIII (CRIMES AND PUNISHMENT; PEACE OFFICERS AND PUBLIC DEFENDERS), Chapter 558
§ 558.002Fines for felonies.In forcecited in 8 of our articles
1. Except as otherwise provided for an offense outside this code, a person who has been convicted of an offense may be sentenced to pay a fine which does not exceed: (1) For a class C, D, or E felony, ten thousand dollars; (2) For a class A misdemeanor, two thousand dollars; (3) For a class B misdemeanor, one thousand dollars; (4) For a class C misdemeanor, seven hundred fifty dollars; (5) For a class D misdemeanor, five hundred dollars; (6) For an infraction, four hundred dollars; or (7) If the person has gained money or property through the commission of the offense, to pay an amount, fixed by the court, not exceeding double the amount of the person's gain from the commission of the offense.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-31 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at revisor.mo.gov
Cited in 5 court opinions in our collectionLatest citing opinion in our collection: 2024
Opinions citing this section in our collection:
- STATE OF MISSOURI v. WARREN DALE BRANNING, Defendant-Respondent (Missouri Court of Appeals 2024)“…unishable upon conviction under Sections 558.011 and 558.002, RSMo, in that on or about August 18, 2021, i…”
- State of Missouri v. Ashley Colville (Supreme Court of Missouri 2024)“…punishable upon conviction under Sections 558.011 and 558.002, RSMo, in that on or about September 2…”
- State of Missouri v. Andrew P. Minnick (Missouri Court of Appeals 2023)“…viction under Sections 562.012, 566.100, 558.011, and 558.002, RSMo, in that on or about October 18,…”
Identified automatically from the court opinions citing this section — not a ranking of which case controls.
Also relied on in: Missouri Recording Laws (2026): One-Party Consent Rules, Missouri Audio Recording Laws: One-Party Consent Rules and Penalties, Missouri Ring Doorbell Laws: What You Need to Know in 2026
§ 558.011Sentence of imprisonment, terms — conditional release.In forcecited in 12 of our articles
1. The authorized terms of imprisonment, including both prison and conditional release terms, are: (1) For a class A felony, a term of years not less than ten years and not to exceed thirty years, or life imprisonment; (2) For a class B felony, a term of years not less than five years and not to exceed fifteen years; (3) For a class C felony, a term of years not less than three years and not to exceed ten years; (4) For a class D felony, a term of years not to exceed seven years; (5) For a class E felony, a term of years not to exceed four years; (6) For a class A misdemeanor, a term not to exceed one year; (7) For a class B misdemeanor, a term not to exceed six months; (8) For a class C misdemeanor, a term not to exceed fifteen days.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-31 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at revisor.mo.gov
Cited in 128 court opinions in our collectionLatest citing opinion in our collection: 2025
Opinions citing this section in our collection:
- Rentschler v. Nixon (Supreme Court of Missouri 2010, 311 S.W.3d 783)“…When all were sentenced, the conditional release statute, section 558.011, RSMo 1978, was silent regarding whether viol…”
- Hall v. Missouri Bd. of Probation and Parole (Missouri Court of Appeals 1999, 10 S.W.3d 540)“…court erroneously declared and applied the law by applying § 558.011, RSMo 1994, as opposed to the 1986 version, t…”
- State v. Quisenberry (Supreme Court of Missouri 1982, 639 S.W.2d 579)“…If not, court imposition of a longer sentence is error. Section 558.011, RSMo Cum.Supp.1981, provides in pertinent pa…”
Identified automatically from the court opinions citing this section — not a ranking of which case controls.
Also relied on in: Missouri Dog Bite Laws: Liability and Victim Rights, Missouri Phone Call Recording Laws: Consent Rules for Landline, Cell, and VoIP, Missouri Smart Glasses Recording Laws
Revised Statutes of Missouri, Title XXXVIII (CRIMES AND PUNISHMENT; PEACE OFFICERS AND PUBLIC DEFENDERS), Chapter 567
§ 567.030Patronizing prostitution — penalty.In force
1. A person commits the offense of patronizing prostitution if he or she: (1) Pursuant to a prior understanding, gives something of value to another person as compensation for having engaged in sexual conduct with any person; or (2) Gives or agrees to give something of value to another person with the understanding that such person or another person will engage in sexual conduct with any person; or (3) Solicits or requests another person to engage in sexual conduct with any person in return for something of value. 2. It shall not be a defense that the person believed that the individual he or she patronized for prostitution was eighteen years of age or older. 3. The offense of patronizing prostitution is a class E felony, unless the individual who the person patronizes is less than eighteen years of age but older than fifteen years of age, in which case patronizing prostitution is a class D felony.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-31 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at revisor.mo.gov
Cited in 6 court opinions in our collectionLatest citing opinion in our collection: 2018
Opinions citing this section in our collection:
- State v. Ellis (Missouri Court of Appeals 1993, 853 S.W.2d 440)“…uilty by a jury of patronizing prostitution in violation of § 567.030 RSMo 1986. The trial court found defendant t…”
- State v. Burgess (Missouri Court of Appeals 1984, 669 S.W.2d 637)“…statutory proscription of the patronizing of a prostitute, § 567.030, RSMo 1978. Thus, not only is the selling but…”
- State v. Askew (Missouri Court of Appeals 1991, 822 S.W.2d 497)“…itution is a Class B misdemeanor under Missouri Statute.” Section 567.030 RSMo 1986 prohibits patronizing prostitution…”
Identified automatically from the court opinions citing this section — not a ranking of which case controls.
Revised Statutes of Missouri, Title XXXVIII (CRIMES AND PUNISHMENT; PEACE OFFICERS AND PUBLIC DEFENDERS), Chapter 568
§ 568.020Incest — penalty.In force
1. A person commits the offense of incest if he or she marries or purports to marry or engages in sexual intercourse or deviate sexual intercourse with a person he or she knows to be, without regard to legitimacy, his or her: (1) Ancestor or descendant by blood or adoption; or (2) Stepchild, while the marriage creating that relationship exists; or (3) Brother or sister of the whole or half-blood; or (4) Uncle, aunt, nephew or niece of the whole blood. 2. The offense of incest is a class E felony. 3. The court shall not grant probation to a person who has previously been found guilty of an offense under this section.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-31 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at revisor.mo.gov
Cited in 56 court opinions in our collectionLatest citing opinion in our collection: 2022
Opinions citing this section in our collection:
- Steven D. Green v. State of Missouri (Supreme Court of Missouri 2016, 494 S.W.3d 525)“…rape and incest pursuant to section 566.032, RSMo 2000, and 568.020, RSMo Supp. 2013, respectively. After those…”
- M.A. v. M.S. (Missouri Court of Appeals 2004, 149 S.W.3d 562)“…566 RSMo, when the child was the victim, or a violation of section 568.020 RSMo when the child was a victim. Section 45…”
- In the Interest of K.A.W. (Supreme Court of Missouri 2004, 133 S.W.3d 1)“…or any child in the family was a victim, or a violation of section 568.020, RSMo [incest], when the child or any child i…”
Identified automatically from the court opinions citing this section — not a ranking of which case controls.
§ 568.045Endangering the welfare of a child in the first degree, penalties.In force
1. A person commits the offense of endangering the welfare of a child in the first degree if he or she: (1) Knowingly acts in a manner that creates a substantial risk to the life, body, or health of a child less than eighteen years of age; (2) Knowingly engages in sexual conduct with a person under the age of eighteen years over whom the person is a parent, guardian, or otherwise charged with the care and custody; (3) Knowingly encourages, aids or causes a child less than eighteen years of age to engage in any conduct which violates the provisions of chapter 571 or 579; or (4) In the presence of a child less than eighteen years of age or in a residence where a child less than eighteen years of age resides, unlawfully manufactures or attempts to manufacture compounds, possesses, produces, prepares, sells, transports, tests or analyzes any of the following: fentanyl, carfentanil, amphetamine, or methamphetamine, or any analogue thereof.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-31 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at revisor.mo.gov
Cited in 73 court opinions in our collectionLatest citing opinion in our collection: 2025
Opinions citing this section in our collection:
- J.O. v. Taney County Juvenile Office (Missouri Court of Appeals 2010, 315 S.W.3d 406)“…ild in the first degree, a class ‘C’ felony in violation of Section 568.045 RSMo.” Finally, the petitions alleged that t…”
- In Re DO (Missouri Court of Appeals 2010, 315 S.W.3d 406)“…ild in the first degree, a class `C' felony in violation of Section 568.045 RSMo." Finally, the petitions alleged that t…”
- State v. Miller (Supreme Court of Missouri 2012, 372 S.W.3d 455)“…the welfare of a child in the first degree in violation of § 568.045, RSMo Supp.2003 and Supp. 2005, 2 alleging t…”
Identified automatically from the court opinions citing this section — not a ranking of which case controls.
Revised Statutes of Missouri, Title XXXVIII (CRIMES AND PUNISHMENT; PEACE OFFICERS AND PUBLIC DEFENDERS), Chapter 573
§ 573.023Sexual exploitation of a minor — penalties.In forcecited in 2 of our articles
1. A person commits the offense of sexual exploitation of a minor if such person knowingly or recklessly photographs, films, videotapes, produces or otherwise creates obscene material with a minor or child pornography. 2. The offense of sexual exploitation of a minor is a class B felony unless the minor is a child, in which case it is a class A felony.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-31 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at revisor.mo.gov
Cited in 4 court opinions in our collectionLatest citing opinion in our collection: 2019
Opinions citing this section in our collection:
- F.R. v. St. Charles County Sheriff's Department (Supreme Court of Missouri 2010, 301 S.W.3d 56)“…n 568.090, RSMo, promoting a sexual performance by a child; section 573.023, RSMo, sexual exploitation of a minor; sectio…”
- Chaney v. State (Missouri Court of Appeals 2010, 323 S.W.3d 836)“…nt of the class A felony of sexual exploitation of a minor, Section 573.023, RSMo 2000, 1 and one count of t…”
- State v. LeFLORE (Missouri Court of Appeals 2008, 254 S.W.3d 904)“…o 2000, and three counts of sexual exploitation of a minor, Section 573.023, RSMo 2000, for which Defendant was sentenced…”
Identified automatically from the court opinions citing this section — not a ranking of which case controls.
Also relied on in: Missouri Sexting Laws: Legal Consequences and Penalties
§ 573.040Furnishing pornographic materials to minors — penalty.In forcecited in 2 of our articles
1. A person commits the offense of furnishing pornographic material to minors if, knowing of its content and character, he or she: (1) Furnishes any material pornographic for minors, knowing that the person to whom it is furnished is a minor or acting in reckless disregard of the likelihood that such person is a minor; or (2) Produces, presents, directs or participates in any performance pornographic for minors that is furnished to a minor knowing that any person viewing such performance is a minor or acting in reckless disregard of the likelihood that a minor is viewing the performance; or (3) Furnishes, produces, presents, directs, participates in any performance or otherwise makes available material that is pornographic for minors via computer, electronic transfer, internet or computer network if the person made the matter available to a specific individual known by the defendant to be a minor. 2. It is not a defense to a prosecution for a violation of this section that the person being furnished the pornographic material is a peace officer masquerading as a minor.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-31 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at revisor.mo.gov
Cited in 14 court opinions in our collectionLatest citing opinion in our collection: 2018
Opinions citing this section in our collection:
- State v. Strughold (Missouri Court of Appeals 1998, 973 S.W.2d 876)“…unt IV); furnishing pornographic material to a minor, K.C., Section 573.040 RSMo 1994 (Count VII); sexual misconduct in…”
- Opinion No. (1986) (Missouri Attorney General Reports 1986)“…lars may be added to any other penalties imposed by law. Section 573.040 , RSMo 1978, provides: 1. A…”
- F.R. v. St. Charles County Sheriff's Department (Supreme Court of Missouri 2010, 301 S.W.3d 56)“…section 573.037, RSMo, possession of child pornography, or section 573.040, RSMo, furnishing pornographic material to mi…”
Identified automatically from the court opinions citing this section — not a ranking of which case controls.
§ 573.200Child used in sexual performance — penalties.In force
1. A person commits the offense of use of a child in a sexual performance if, knowing the character and content thereof, the person employs, authorizes, or induces a child less than eighteen years of age to engage in a performance which includes sexual conduct or, being a parent, legal guardian, or custodian of such child, consents to the participation by such child in such sexual performance. 2. The offense of use of a child in a sexual performance is a class C felony, unless in the course thereof the person inflicts serious emotional injury on the child, in which case the offense is a class B felony. 3. The court shall not grant a suspended imposition of sentence or a suspended execution of sentence to a person who has previously been found guilty of an offense under this section.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-31 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at revisor.mo.gov
Revised Statutes of Missouri, Title XXXVIII (CRIMES AND PUNISHMENT; PEACE OFFICERS AND PUBLIC DEFENDERS), Chapter 589
§ 589.401Removal or exemption from registry, petition, procedure.In force
1. A person on the sexual offender registry of this state may file a petition in the division of the circuit court in the county or city not within a county in which the offense requiring registration was adjudicated to have his or her name exempted or removed from the sexual offender registry in accordance with this section. 2. (1) A person who is required to register in this state because of an offense that was adjudicated in another jurisdiction shall file his or her petition for removal, termination, or relief from registration, or the declaratory judgment providing for removal, termination, or relief from registration according to the laws of the state, federal, territory, tribal, or military jurisdiction, the District of Columbia, or foreign country in which his or her offense was adjudicated. Upon entry of a judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction providing that the person is no longer required to register as a sex offender under the laws of the adjudicating jurisdiction, such judgment may be registered in this state by sending the information required under subsection 5 of this section as well as one authenticated copy of the order granting removal from the…
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-31 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at revisor.mo.gov
Cited in 5 court opinions in our collectionLatest citing opinion in our collection: 2023
Opinions citing this section in our collection:
- Rhonda McCleery v. Nodaway County Sheriff's Department; Missouri State Highway Patrol (Missouri Court of Appeals 2023)“…eligible for removal and has met the requirements of § 589.401 RSMo. This appeal by the Highway Patrol fol…”
- Brock Smith v. St. Louis County Police, and Gary Nelson Ford v. Col. Jon Belmar, Chief of Police as Chief Law Enforcement Officer of St. Louis County, Pursuant to County Charter, and Missouri State Highway Patrol, and Jim Buckles, Sheriff of St. Louis County as "Chief Law Enforcement Official" as Defined by RSMo 589.404(3) (Supreme Court of Missouri 2023)“…rdinary language of sections 589.400.1(7), 589.400.3-.4, and 589.401, RSMo Supp. 2018; misstates this Court’s hold…”
- Charles Carmen v. Col. Eric T. Olsen (Missouri Court of Appeals 2020)“…interpreted. Specifically, the provisions contained within §589.401 RSMo create, for the first time, a me…”
Identified automatically from the court opinions citing this section — not a ranking of which case controls.
§ 589.404Definitions.In force
As used in sections 589.400 to 589.425, the following terms mean: (1) "Adjudicated" or "adjudication", adjudication of delinquency, a finding of guilt, plea of guilt, finding of not guilty due to mental disease or defect, or plea of nolo contendere to committing, attempting to commit, or conspiring to commit. Adjudication does not require the imposition of sentence for the purposes of sections 589.400 to 589.425. The term adjudication shall include by reference all acts meeting the definition of "conviction" under Section 111 of the Sex Offender Registration and Notification Act, Title I of the Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act of 2006, P.L.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-31 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at revisor.mo.gov
Cited in 1 court opinions in our collectionLatest citing opinion in our collection: 1995
Opinions citing this section in our collection:
- Kelly v. Gammon (Missouri Court of Appeals 1995, 903 S.W.2d 248)“…facto laws. In 1980, the Missouri legislature promulgated § 589.404, RSMo 1986, which established MOSOP. The goal…”
Identified automatically from the court opinions citing this section — not a ranking of which case controls.
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Sources and References
- RSMo 566.032 (Statutory rape, first degree)(revisor.mo.gov).gov
- RSMo 566.034 (Statutory rape, second degree)(revisor.mo.gov).gov
- RSMo 566.062 (Statutory sodomy, first degree)(revisor.mo.gov).gov
- RSMo 566.064 (Statutory sodomy, second degree)(revisor.mo.gov).gov
- RSMo 566.067 (Child molestation, first degree)(revisor.mo.gov).gov
- RSMo 566.068 (Child molestation, second degree)(revisor.mo.gov).gov
- RSMo 566.069 (Child molestation, third degree)(revisor.mo.gov).gov
- RSMo 566.071 (Child molestation, fourth degree)(revisor.mo.gov).gov
- RSMo 566.083 (Sexual misconduct involving a child)(revisor.mo.gov).gov
- RSMo 566.086 (Sexual contact with a student)(revisor.mo.gov).gov
- RSMo 566.151 (Grooming or enticement of a child)(revisor.mo.gov).gov
- RSMo 566.210 (Sexual trafficking of a child, first degree)(revisor.mo.gov).gov
- RSMo 566.211 (Sexual trafficking of a child, second degree)(revisor.mo.gov).gov
- RSMo 567.030 (Patronizing prostitution)(revisor.mo.gov).gov
- RSMo 568.020 (Incest)(revisor.mo.gov).gov
- RSMo 573.023 (Sexual exploitation of a minor)(revisor.mo.gov).gov
- RSMo 573.040 (Furnishing pornographic materials to minors)(revisor.mo.gov).gov
- RSMo 573.200 (Child used in sexual performance)(revisor.mo.gov).gov
- RSMo 589.404 (Registration definitions and tiers)(revisor.mo.gov).gov
- RSMo 589.401 (Petition for removal from registry)(revisor.mo.gov).gov
- RSMo 558.011 (Sentence of imprisonment, terms)(revisor.mo.gov).gov
- RSMo 558.002 (Fines for felonies)(revisor.mo.gov).gov
- Missouri Department of Social Services: child abuse and neglect hotline(dss.mo.gov).gov
- Section 566.153(revisor.mo.gov).gov
- Section 568.045(revisor.mo.gov).gov