Massachusetts Employment Discrimination Settlement Calculator
Estimate what a Massachusetts workplace-discrimination claim might be worth. Massachusetts places NO cap on compensatory (emotional-distress) damages under Massachusetts Fair Employment Practices Law, G.L. c. 151B, so recovery can far exceed the federal $300k ceiling. Massachusetts also allows punitive damages. This is an estimate of the legal ceiling and a realistic settlement range — not a prediction or an offer.
An estimate of the legal ceiling — not a prediction or an offer.
This estimates the maximum damages a Massachusetts employment-discrimination claim could reach and a realistic settlement range. Most charges settle for far less. It is not legal advice, and RecordingLaw.com is not a law firm.
Realistic settlement range
$17,250 – $78,500
Massachusetts · most cases settle below the legal maximum
Back + front pay
$30,000
never capped
Comp/punitive cap
No cap
state law
Statutory maximum (ceiling)
$55,000 – $130,000
economic (uncapped) + capped emotional-distress/punitive
This is a statutory-ceiling estimate, not a prediction. The vast majority of discrimination charges settle for far less than the legal maximum — EEOC-mediated resolutions commonly land in the low five figures, and fewer than ~5% of charges ever reach a jury. Strength of evidence, your duty to look for new work (which offsets back pay), and attorney fees all move the real number.
You generally must first file a charge with the EEOC or your state agency BEFORE you can sue — and the deadline is short. Missing it can end the claim entirely.
Discrimination damages have four parts: back pay and front pay (lost past and future wages — never capped), compensatory damages for emotional distress, and punitive damages for egregious conduct. Federal law caps the last two together at $50k–$300k by employer size; Massachusetts imposes no such cap, so recovery can be far higher. You generally pursue the higher of the two. This is an estimate of the legal ceiling and a realistic settlement range, not legal advice, a prediction, or an offer. RecordingLaw.com is not a law firm.
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Massachusetts's Discrimination Damage Cap
Massachusetts places NO cap on compensatory (emotional-distress) damages under Massachusetts Fair Employment Practices Law, G.L. c. 151B, so recovery can far exceed the federal $300k ceiling. Massachusetts also allows punitive damages.
Massachusetts places no statutory cap on emotional-distress or punitive damages, so a strong claim can far exceed the federal $300,000 ceiling. Massachusetts c. 151B is one of the most plaintiff-favorable state laws: emotional-distress AND punitive damages are entirely UNCAPPED, plus uncapped back/front pay. It covers employers with 6 or more employees (vs. federal 15). Awards can far exceed the federal $50k-$300k cap, so a Massachusetts plaintiff will almost always proceed under state law.
Remember that back pay and front pay are never capped in any state — the cap applies only to compensatory (emotional-distress) and punitive damages. Under Massachusetts Fair Employment Practices Law, G.L. c. 151B, Massachusetts law reaches employers with 6+ employees — broader than the federal 15-employee floor. Punitive damages are available for egregious, willful discrimination.
Source: Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 151B (coverage at § 1(5) 'employer' = 6+ employees; remedies at § 9).
How to File a Discrimination Charge in Massachusetts
Before you can sue, you generally must file a charge with the Massachusetts Commission Against Discrimination (MCAD) or the federal EEOC. A charge must be filed with MCAD within 300 days of the discriminatory act. After 90 days (and within 3 years of the act), the complainant may remove the case to Superior Court; the case may otherwise proceed to a public hearing before an MCAD hearing officer. The agency may investigate, offer mediation, or issue a right-to-sue notice. Filing on time is critical — missing the deadline usually ends the claim no matter how strong it is.
How the Estimate Works
No tool can predict a discrimination settlement. This estimator adds your back pay and front pay (lost wages, which are never capped), estimates emotional-distress damages from how serious the harm was, adds a punitive estimate if the conduct was egregious, then applies the binding cap — whichever is higher between Massachusetts's rule and the federal employer-size cap. Finally it shows a realistic settlement range, because the large majority of charges resolve well below the legal maximum. Use the personal injury settlement calculator for injury claims, or read your Massachusetts at-will employment guide.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Massachusetts cap discrimination damages?
Massachusetts places NO cap on compensatory (emotional-distress) damages under Massachusetts Fair Employment Practices Law, G.L. c. 151B, so recovery can far exceed the federal $300k ceiling. Massachusetts also allows punitive damages.
How much is a Massachusetts discrimination case worth?
No one can promise a number. A rough estimate adds your back pay and front pay (never capped), an emotional-distress figure, and — for egregious conduct — punitive damages, then applies the higher of Massachusetts's cap or the federal employer-size cap. In practice most charges settle in the low five figures through the EEOC or Massachusetts Commission Against Discrimination (MCAD); only a small fraction reach a jury. An employment attorney is the only way to value your specific case.
What is the federal cap and how does it compare to Massachusetts?
Federal law caps compensatory plus punitive damages together by employer size: $50,000 (15–100 employees) up to $300,000 (500+). Massachusetts places no statutory cap on emotional-distress or punitive damages, so a strong claim can far exceed the federal $300,000 ceiling. You generally pursue whichever path pays more.
How long do I have to file in Massachusetts?
A charge must be filed with MCAD within 300 days of the discriminatory act. After 90 days (and within 3 years of the act), the complainant may remove the case to Superior Court; the case may otherwise proceed to a public hearing before an MCAD hearing officer.
Are back pay and front pay capped?
No. In every state, back pay and front pay are economic damages and are recovered in full — the caps apply only to compensatory (emotional-distress) and punitive damages. That is why the cap is not the whole story.
Is this calculator legal advice?
No. It is a free, rough estimate of the legal ceiling and a realistic range — not a prediction, an offer, or legal advice, and RecordingLaw.com is not a law firm. Consult a Massachusetts employment attorney about your case.
Disclaimer
This estimator is for general informational purposes only and is not legal advice or a prediction of any outcome. RecordingLaw.com is not a law firm. Anti-discrimination law, including damage caps and employer-size thresholds, changes with legislation and court rulings; figures are current as of 2026-06-06. The value of a discrimination claim can only be assessed by a licensed attorney reviewing your specific facts.