How Long Is a Life Sentence in Wyoming? (2026 Guide)

In Wyoming, first-degree murder under Wyo. Stat. § 6-2-101 is punishable by death, life imprisonment without parole, or ordinary life imprisonment. For an adult offender sentenced to ordinary life imprisonment, Wyo. Stat. § 6-10-301(c) provides no parole eligibility at all unless the Governor first commutes the sentence to a term of years; the Wyoming Board of Parole has no independent authority to consider release. The 25-year figure sometimes associated with Wyoming life sentences applies only to offenders who were under 18 at the time of the offense, who become parole-eligible after 25 years or after commutation, whichever comes first, unless, after turning 18, they assaulted an officer, employee or inmate with a deadly weapon or escaped, attempted to escape or helped others escape (Wyo. Stat. § 7-13-402(b)), which makes them permanently ineligible for parole on that sentence.

This article was last reviewed and updated on March 17, 2026. All statutes, case law, and sentencing data have been verified against current Wyoming government sources.

In Wyoming, an adult sentenced to ordinary life imprisonment for first-degree murder has no path to parole at all unless the Governor commutes the sentence to a term of years; the Wyoming Board of Parole cannot act on an uncommitted life sentence. The 25-year figure sometimes cited for Wyoming actually applies only to juvenile offenders, who become parole-eligible after 25 years or gubernatorial commutation, whichever is first, subject to a statutory disqualification for an assault with a deadly weapon or an escape committed in prison after age 18.

Wyoming is the least populous state in the nation, with fewer than 600,000 residents. Its murder rate is among the lowest in the country, and the state's prison population is correspondingly small. Yet Wyoming retains the death penalty on its statute books, even though it has not executed anyone since 1992.

Wyoming Life Sentence Statutes

Wyoming's criminal code defines homicide offenses with clear, direct language.

First-Degree Murder (Wyo. Stat. § 6-2-101): Murder committed with premeditation and deliberation, or murder committed during the commission of certain felonies (felony murder), including sexual assault, arson, robbery, burglary, escape, and kidnapping. First-degree murder is punishable by death, life imprisonment without parole, or ordinary life imprisonment. For an adult, an ordinary life sentence carries no parole eligibility unless the Governor commutes it to a term of years (Wyo. Stat. § 6-10-301(c)); the 25-year figure applies only when the offender was under 18 at the time of the crime.

Second-Degree Murder (Wyo. Stat. § 6-2-104): Purposely and maliciously killing another person without premeditation. Second-degree murder is punishable by 20 years to life in prison.

Manslaughter (Wyo. Stat. § 6-2-105): Unlawfully killing a human being without malice, either voluntarily in the heat of passion or involuntarily but recklessly. Punishable by a maximum of 20 years. Our guide to Wyoming manslaughter laws covers both forms of the offense in depth, along with homicide by vehicle and the other homicide offenses below murder.

Aggravating factors (Wyo. Stat. § 6-2-102): Wyoming defines specific aggravating circumstances that can make a first-degree murder case eligible for the death penalty, including murder of a law enforcement officer, murder for hire, murder during the commission of specified felonies, and murder involving particularly heinous circumstances.

Parole Eligibility

Wyoming's parole system offers very limited paths to release for life-sentenced inmates, and for adults it runs through the Governor.

Adults: An inmate sentenced to ordinary life imprisonment (not LWOP) for first-degree murder as an adult has no statutory parole-eligibility date. The Wyoming Board of Parole has no authority to consider the case unless the Governor first commutes the sentence to a term of years. Juveniles: An offender who was under 18 at the time of the offense becomes eligible for parole after gubernatorial commutation or after serving 25 years of incarceration, whichever comes first, unless, after turning 18, they assaulted an officer, employee or inmate with a deadly weapon or escaped, attempted to escape or helped others escape (Wyo. Stat. § 7-13-402(b)), which makes them permanently ineligible for parole on that sentence.

Second-degree murder: Wyo. Stat. § 6-2-104 allows a term of not less than 20 years or imprisonment "during life." A defendant who receives a term of years may be considered for parole after serving the minimum term set by the court, less any good time (Wyo. Stat. § 7-13-402(a)). A defendant who receives a life term is treated like any other adult lifer: no parole eligibility unless the Governor commutes the sentence to a term of years (Wyo. Stat. § 6-10-301(c)).

Wyoming Board of Parole: The Wyoming Board of Parole is responsible for evaluating parole applications from eligible inmates. The board considers the nature of the offense, institutional conduct, participation in treatment and educational programs, risk assessment, victim impact, and the inmate's release plan.

Parole hearings: A life-sentenced inmate comes before the Board of Parole only after becoming eligible: for an adult, that requires a gubernatorial commutation to a term of years; for a juvenile offender, commutation or 25 years served. Once an inmate is eligible, the Board of Parole conducts a hearing. If denied, subsequent hearings are scheduled at intervals determined by the board. There is no guarantee of parole; some inmates serve well beyond their minimum eligibility date.

Conditions of parole: Parolees are subject to supervision conditions including regular reporting, restrictions on travel and association, drug testing, and compliance with all laws. Life parolees may be subject to extended or lifetime supervision.

Clemency

The Governor of Wyoming has the power to grant pardons, commutations, and reprieves. For inmates serving life sentences, executive clemency represents an alternative path to release beyond the parole system. However, clemency is rarely granted in murder cases.

Death Penalty: On the Books but Rarely Used

Wyoming retains the death penalty as a legal punishment, but it has been used extremely rarely in modern history.

Last execution: Wyoming's last execution was carried out on January 22, 1992, when Mark Hopkinson was put to death by lethal injection for ordering the murder of four people in the late 1970s. More than 30 years have passed since that execution.

Death row: As of 2026, Wyoming's death row population is zero. Dale Wayne Eaton, convicted of the 1988 kidnapping, sexual assault, and murder of 18-year-old Lisa Marie Kimmell, was Wyoming's last death-row inmate. His death sentence was vacated by a federal court in 2014, prosecutors withdrew their renewed bid for a death sentence in 2021, and he was resentenced to life without parole in March 2022.

Execution method: Wyoming uses lethal injection as its primary execution method.

Legislative efforts: There have been periodic efforts in the Wyoming legislature to abolish the death penalty, but none have succeeded. The state's conservative political culture and strong law-enforcement tradition have generally favored retention, even as the practical reality is that the death penalty is almost never sought or imposed.

Cost and practicality: Given Wyoming's very small number of capital cases, the cost of maintaining death penalty infrastructure relative to its use has been a point of discussion. The state's small population and low murder rate mean that capital cases are exceedingly rare.

Notable Life Sentence Cases in Wyoming

Dale Wayne Eaton: The Lisa Marie Kimmell Case

Dale Wayne Eaton was convicted of the 1988 kidnapping, sexual assault, and murder of Lisa Marie Kimmell, whose body was found in the North Platte River. The case went unsolved for over a decade until DNA evidence linked Eaton to the crime in 2002. He was originally sentenced to death, but a federal court vacated that sentence in 2014 over inadequate defense representation at the penalty phase. Prosecutors withdrew their renewed bid for a death sentence in 2021 after evaluators found Eaton incompetent for a capital sentencing hearing, and in March 2022 he was resentenced to life without parole plus consecutive terms on the related felony counts.

Matthew Shepard Murder (1998)

While the perpetrators of this crime were not sentenced to life in the traditional sense, Aaron McKinney received two consecutive life sentences without the possibility of parole as part of a plea deal that spared him from the death penalty, and Russell Henderson received two consecutive life sentences with no parole. The case had an enormous national and international impact.

Matthew Shepard's murder in Laramie, Wyoming, due to his sexual orientation, became a catalyst for hate crimes legislation across the country. The federal Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act was signed into law in 2009.

Mark Hopkinson: Last Execution

Mark Hopkinson was a prominent Evanston, Wyoming, businessman convicted of orchestrating the murders of Vincent Vehar, his wife Beverly, and their son John in 1979, as well as the murder of attorney Jeff Green. Hopkinson was sentenced to death and executed by lethal injection on January 22, 1992, the last execution carried out in Wyoming.

Recent Legislative Changes

Wyoming has seen relatively few changes to its life sentencing framework in recent years. The state's small population and low crime rate mean that legislative attention to criminal sentencing is less frequent than in larger states.

The most notable recent development has been the ongoing debate over death penalty abolition. In 2019, a bill to abolish the death penalty passed the Wyoming House of Representatives but was defeated in the Senate. The debate reflected a national trend of states reconsidering capital punishment.

Juvenile Life Sentences

Wyoming does not impose life without parole on juvenile offenders.

JLWOP banned: Consistent with the U.S. Supreme Court's rulings in Miller v. Alabama (2012) and Montgomery v. Louisiana (2016), Wyoming bars life without parole for juvenile first-degree murder by statute: Wyo. Stat. § 6-2-101(b) provides that a person who was under 18 at the time of the offense "shall be punished by life imprisonment," not death or life without parole.

Transfer to adult court: Wyoming allows juveniles to be transferred to adult court for serious offenses. However, even when tried as adults, juvenile offenders receive sentencing consideration that accounts for their age, maturity, and rehabilitative potential.

Small numbers: Given Wyoming's small population and low crime rate, the number of juveniles facing murder charges in any given year is extremely small. The state has very few juvenile lifers.

Parole eligibility: Juvenile offenders sentenced to life in Wyoming become eligible for parole after gubernatorial commutation or after serving 25 years, whichever comes first (Wyo. Stat. § 6-10-301(c)), unless, after turning 18, they assaulted an officer, employee or inmate with a deadly weapon or escaped, attempted to escape or helped others escape (Wyo. Stat. § 7-13-402(b)), which makes them permanently ineligible for parole on that sentence.

Historical Context

Wyoming's criminal justice history reflects its frontier heritage and small-state character.

Frontier justice: Wyoming Territory, established in 1868, dealt with crime in the context of a sparsely populated frontier. Vigilante justice and extrajudicial executions were part of the territory's early history, before formal legal institutions were fully established.

Statehood and early law: Wyoming became a state in 1890. Its criminal code was influenced by the legal traditions of its territorial era, with a strong emphasis on individual rights and limited government. The state's constitution, ratified in 1889, was one of the first in the world to grant women the right to vote, reflecting Wyoming's progressive streak on civil rights even as it maintained tough criminal penalties.

Death penalty history: Wyoming has carried out relatively few executions throughout its history. The state used hanging as its execution method until adopting lethal injection. Only a handful of executions were carried out in the 20th century, and none since 1992.

Modern era: Wyoming's criminal justice system today reflects its small, rural character. The state operates a small prison system, with the Wyoming Department of Corrections overseeing approximately 2,000 inmates. Violent crime rates are generally below the national average, though property crime and drug offenses have increased in some areas.

Political context: Wyoming is one of the most politically conservative states in the nation. Despite this, there has been bipartisan interest in criminal justice reform, including sentencing reform for non-violent offenses and exploring alternatives to incarceration. The death penalty debate has divided the legislature along less predictable lines than might be expected.

Wyoming Life Sentence at a Glance

Related Pages

• How Long Is a Life Sentence? State-by-State Guide
• Murder Sentencing Guidelines for Every State

Frequently Asked Questions

How long is a life sentence in Wyoming?

For an adult convicted of first-degree murder in Wyoming, an ordinary life sentence (as opposed to life without parole) carries no parole eligibility at all unless the Governor first commutes the sentence to a term of years; the Wyoming Board of Parole cannot act on its own. The 25-year figure applies only to offenders who were under 18 at the time of the offense. For second-degree murder, a term-of-years sentence (at least 20 years) allows parole consideration after the court-set minimum, while a life term imposed on an adult is parole-ineligible without commutation.

Does Wyoming have the death penalty?

Yes, technically. Wyoming retains the death penalty in its statutes, but it has not been used since 1992, and as of 2026 no one is currently on death row. The state's last death-row inmate, Dale Wayne Eaton, was resentenced to life without parole in 2022. A 2019 bill to abolish the death penalty passed the House but failed in the Senate.

Can a juvenile get life without parole in Wyoming?

No. Wyo. Stat. § 6-2-101(b) requires a person convicted of first-degree murder for an offense committed before age 18 to be sentenced to life imprisonment, not life without parole, consistent with the U.S. Supreme Court's rulings in Miller v. Alabama (2012) and Montgomery v. Louisiana (2016). Such offenders become parole-eligible after 25 years or gubernatorial commutation, unless they committed a disqualifying assault or escape in prison after turning 18 (Wyo. Stat. § 7-13-402(b)).

What was the Matthew Shepard case?

Matthew Shepard was murdered in Laramie, Wyoming, in 1998 due to his sexual orientation. His killers, Aaron McKinney and Russell Henderson, both received life sentences without parole. The case became a national catalyst for hate crimes legislation, leading to the federal Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act in 2009.

How many people are on death row in Wyoming?

As of 2026, no one is on Wyoming's death row. Dale Wayne Eaton, convicted of the 1988 kidnapping, sexual assault, and murder of Lisa Marie Kimmell, was the state's last death-row inmate. His death sentence was vacated in 2014, prosecutors withdrew their renewed bid for a death sentence in 2021, and he was resentenced to life without parole in March 2022.