North Carolina
North Carolina Age of Consent Laws: Statutes and Reporting
Independently fact-checked against primary sources (last audited September 30, 2026). · 11 primary sources cited on this page. How we verify our legal content

Under North Carolina's Article 7B of G.S. chapter 14, vaginal intercourse or a sexual act with a child under 13 is a Class B1 felony (G.S. 14-27.23, 14-27.24, 14-27.28, 14-27.29), offenses against a person 15 or younger are graded by the defendant's age difference (14-27.25, 14-27.30), indecent liberties protects children under 16 (14-202.1), and separate sections protect minors and students in parental, custodial and school relationships (14-27.31, 14-27.32); most of the structure is tiered.
To report a concern: if a child is in immediate danger, call 911. The North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services states on its official page that if you suspect that a child is being abused or neglected, you must report what you know to the county Department of Social Services. The Childhelp National Child Abuse Hotline (1-800-422-4453, call or text) can help you figure out where and how to report. Online exploitation can be reported to the NCMEC CyberTipline at report.cybertip.org or 1-800-843-5678.
Information last verified on 2026-09-30. This article has not yet been reviewed by a licensed lawyer. It is legal-reference information, not legal advice.
This page covers North Carolina's criminal statutes on sexual offenses involving minors, mainly Articles 7B, 26 and 39 of G.S. chapter 14, and the sex offender registration statutes in Article 27A. Federal law is summarized on the age of consent laws by state hub. The text below was read on the official North Carolina General Assembly site. It describes current law and notes an upcoming change effective December 1, 2026.
This page describes the main age-based sexual offense statutes. Other North Carolina statutes also protect minors, and one of them can apply even where none of the offenses described here does.
How North Carolina law protects minors by age
North Carolina sets each tier by the child's age and by the defendant's age or age difference. The sections come in pairs: a statutory rape section for vaginal intercourse (14-27.23 to 14-27.25) and a parallel statutory sexual offense section for a sexual act (14-27.28 to 14-27.30).
| Victim's age | Defendant | Offense | Provision |
|---|---|---|---|
| Under 13 | At least 18 | Statutory rape or sexual offense of a child by an adult (Class B1) | 14-27.23; 14-27.28 |
| Under 13 | At least 12 and at least 4 years older | First-degree statutory rape or sexual offense (Class B1) | 14-27.24; 14-27.29 |
| 15 or younger | At least 12 and at least 6 years older | Statutory rape or sexual offense (Class B1) | 14-27.25(a); 14-27.30(a) |
| 15 or younger | At least 12 and more than 4 but less than 6 years older | Statutory rape or sexual offense (Class C) | 14-27.25(b); 14-27.30(b) |
| Under 16 | 16 or older and at least 5 years older | Taking indecent liberties with children (Class F) | 14-202.1 |
| Minor residing in the home; victim of any age in custody | Substitute parent; person or institution with custody | Sexual activity by a substitute parent or custodian (Class E) | 14-27.31 |
| Student in kindergarten through grade 12 | School personnel | Sexual activity with a student (Class G) | 14-27.32 |
Under 13
G.S. 14-27.23 provides that "a person is guilty of statutory rape of a child by an adult if the person is at least 18 years of age and engages in vaginal intercourse with a victim who is a child under the age of 13 years." Section 14-27.28 is the parallel sexual offense section. Under 14-27.24, "a person is guilty of first-degree statutory rape if the person engages in vaginal intercourse with a victim who is a child under the age of 13 years and the defendant is at least 12 years old and is at least four years older than the victim," with 14-27.29 as the parallel sexual offense section.
15 or younger
Under 14-27.25(a), a defendant is guilty of a Class B1 felony if the defendant engages in vaginal intercourse with another person who is 15 years of age or younger and the defendant is at least 12 years old and at least six years older than the person. Under 14-27.25(b), and "unless the conduct is covered under some other provision of law providing greater punishment," the offense is a Class C felony where the defendant is at least 12 years old and "more than four but less than six years older than the person." Section 14-27.30 provides the same two tiers for a sexual act.
Under 16: indecent liberties
G.S. 14-202.1 provides that "a person is guilty of taking indecent liberties with children if, being 16 years of age or more and at least five years older than the child in question," the person takes or attempts to take indecent liberties with a child under 16 for the purpose of arousing or gratifying sexual desire, or commits or attempts to commit a lewd or lascivious act upon or with the body of the child. It is punishable as a Class F felony.
Positions of trust and authority
- Substitute parent or custodian, G.S. 14-27.31. Under subsection (a), a defendant who has assumed the position of a parent in the home of a minor victim commits a Class E felony by engaging in vaginal intercourse or a sexual act with a victim who is a minor residing in the home. Under subsection (b), a person having custody of a victim of any age, or an agent or employee of a person or institution, including a religious organization or institution, having custody of a victim of any age, commits a Class E felony by engaging in vaginal intercourse or a sexual act with the victim. Subsection (d) defines custody, and subsection (c) provides that "consent is not a defense to a charge under this section."
- Sexual activity with a student, G.S. 14-27.32. Under subsection (a), a defendant who is a teacher, school administrator, student teacher, school safety officer or coach, "at any age," or who is other school personnel and is at least four years older than the victim, commits a Class G felony by engaging in vaginal intercourse or a sexual act with a victim who is a student, at any time during or after the time the defendant and victim were present together in the same school but before the victim ceases to be a student. Subsection (b) makes it a Class G felony for school personnel other than those roles who are less than four years older than the victim to engage in vaginal intercourse or a sexual act with a victim who is a student; subsection (b) does not contain the same-school condition. Subsection (d) provides that consent is not a defense.
- Indecent liberties with a student, G.S. 14-202.4. This section applies the school-personnel roles and age conditions of 14-27.32, with its own same-school requirement in subsection (a), which 14-202.4(d)(1a) defines to include presence for a school-sponsored or school-related activity, to taking indecent liberties with a student, a person enrolled in kindergarten, or in grades one through 12, in any school within six months of the violation. It is a Class G felony. See G.S. 14-202.4.
- Parent or caretaker. G.S. 14-318.4 (a2) makes it a Class D felony for a parent or other person providing care to or supervision of a child less than 16 to commit or allow the commission of any sexual act upon the child, and subsection (a1) makes it a Class D felony for such a person to commit, permit or encourage any act of prostitution with or by the child.

Other North Carolina statutes that protect minors
The following additional statutes apply to minors and can apply even where none of the offenses above does.
- Incest. G.S. 14-178 covers carnal intercourse with a grandparent or grandchild, a parent or child, stepchild or legally adopted child, a brother or sister of the half or whole blood, or an uncle, aunt, nephew or niece. It is a Class B1 felony where the child is under 13 and the person is at least 12 and at least four years older, or the child is 13, 14 or 15 and the person is at least six years older; a Class C felony where the child is 13 to 15 and the person is more than four but less than six years older; and otherwise a Class F felony.
- Computer solicitation. G.S. 14-202.3 covers a person 16 or older soliciting, by computer or other electronic means, a child less than 16 years of age and at least five years younger than the defendant to meet for the purpose of committing an unlawful sex act.
- Indecent exposure in the presence of a minor. G.S. 14-190.9(a1) is a Class H felony for a person at least 18 who willfully exposes the private parts of the person in a public place in the presence of a minor for the purpose of arousing or gratifying sexual desire.
- Obscenity offenses involving minors. Under current text, G.S. 14-190.7 (a Class H felony) covers disseminating obscene material to a minor under 16 by a person 18 or older, 14-190.8 (a Class G felony) covers a minor under 13, and 14-190.6 covers hiring, employing or permitting a minor under 16 to assist in an obscenity offense. These sections are in the same Article 26 text, which also makes disseminating material harmful to minors, or exhibiting a harmful performance to a minor, a Class 1 misdemeanor (G.S. 14-190.15).
- Sexual exploitation of a minor. G.S. 14-190.16 (first degree), 14-190.17 (second degree), 14-190.17A (third degree, possession) and 14-190.17C (obscene visual representation) apply to a minor, defined as an individual less than 18 years old.
- Prostitution. G.S. 14-205.2 is a Class F felony where the defendant is 18 or older and the prostitute is a minor. G.S. 14-205.3 covers promoting prostitution of a minor. Under G.S. 14-205.1, a person 18 or older who willfully solicits a minor for the purpose of prostitution commits a Class G felony. Human trafficking under G.S. 14-43.11 is a Class B2 felony, and sexual servitude under G.S. 14-43.13 a Class C felony, where the victim is a minor. See also North Carolina sexting laws.
How the age differences work
The age differences in 14-27.24, 14-27.25, 14-27.29, 14-27.30 and 14-202.1 are written into each offense as elements, and they set which tier and Class applies. A difference of more than four but less than six years places the conduct in Class C under 14-27.25(b) and 14-27.30(b), and a difference of at least six years places it in Class B1 under subsection (a). The statutory text of sections 14-27.31 and 14-27.32 states that consent is not a defense, and those sections address parental, custodial and school relationships.
Penalties
North Carolina sets sentences by felony class under G.S. 15A-1340.17. The statutes state a presumptive minimum range by prior record level, and the corresponding maximum terms come from the tables in that section. The figures below are the presumptive minimum ranges at prior record level I.
| Offense | Class and sentence as stated |
|---|---|
| Statutory rape or sexual offense of a child by an adult (14-27.23, 14-27.28) | Class B1 felony sentenced under Article 81B of Chapter 15A, with an active punishment of not less than 300 months. The court may impose a longer term, up to life imprisonment without parole, for egregious aggravation. Following active punishment, the person is subject to enrollment in satellite-based monitoring. |
| First-degree statutory rape or sexual offense (14-27.24, 14-27.29); statutory rape or sexual offense with a six-year difference (14-27.25(a), 14-27.30(a)) | Class B1 felony: presumptive minimum 192 to 240 months; active punishment |
| Statutory rape or sexual offense with a difference of more than four but less than six years (14-27.25(b), 14-27.30(b)) | Class C felony: presumptive minimum 58 to 73 months; active punishment |
| Sexual activity by a substitute parent or custodian (14-27.31) | Class E felony: presumptive minimum 20 to 25 months |
| Incest (14-178) | Class B1, Class C or Class F, by the age tiers described above (Class B1 and Class C minimums as in the rows above; Class F 13 to 16 months) |
| Sexual activity with a student (14-27.32); indecent liberties with a student (14-202.4) | Class G felony: presumptive minimum 10 to 13 months |
| Taking indecent liberties with children (14-202.1) | Class F felony: presumptive minimum 13 to 16 months |
| Computer solicitation (14-202.3) | First violation Class G; second or subsequent Class E; Class D if a meeting occurs |
| Parent or caretaker sexual act with a child under 16 (14-318.4) | Class D felony: presumptive minimum 51 to 64 months |
| Sexual exploitation of a minor (14-190.16 to 14-190.17C) | First degree Class C (Class D for (a)(5), (a)(6)); second degree Class E; possession Class H |
| Prostitution offenses involving a minor (14-205.2, 14-205.3) | Class F (patronizing, 18 or older); Class D or Class C (promoting) |
Sex offender registration
Under G.S. 14-208.6, a "sexually violent offense" includes G.S. 14-27.23, 14-27.24, 14-27.25(a) ("statutory rape of a person who is 15 years of age or younger and where the defendant is at least six years older") and the parallel sexual offense sections, 14-27.31, 14-27.32, 14-202.1, 14-202.4(a), 14-178, 14-202.3, 14-190.9(a1), 14-190.6, the sexual exploitation sections, 14-318.4(a1) and (a2), 14-205.2(c) or (d), 14-205.3(b), human trafficking under 14-43.11 committed against a minor, and sexual servitude under 14-43.13. The Class C provisions in 14-27.25(b) and 14-27.30(b) are not named in that definition and are not otherwise listed in the reportable-conviction definition in 14-208.6(4). Dissemination of obscenity to minors under 14-190.7 and 14-190.8 is not listed in the current text.
Registration "shall be maintained for a period of at least 30 years following the date of initial county registration unless the person, after 10 years of registration, successfully petitions the superior court to shorten" the period under G.S. 14-208.12A. A person who is a recidivist, who is convicted of an aggravated offense, or who is classified as a sexually violent predator maintains registration for life. An aggravated offense includes engaging in a sexual act involving vaginal, anal or oral penetration with a victim who is less than 12 years old. The statute states no separate close-in-age exclusion in Article 27A.
Recent changes
Section 1 of Session Law 2026-34 (House Bill 83), approved July 2, 2026, takes effect December 1, 2026 and applies to offenses committed on or after that date. It changes G.S. 14-190.7 so that it covers any minor where the defendant is 18 or older and at least four years older, adds to 14-190.7, 14-190.8 and 14-190.15 a provision under which the sentencing court considers a registration order, and adds a new sub-subdivision g to 14-208.6(4). The current text described on this page remains in force until that date. The history lines of the tier sections show no 2026 amendment.
Session Law 2025-70 (Senate Bill 429), effective December 1, 2025 for offenses committed on or after that date, amended G.S. 14-27.31 so that institutions having custody expressly include religious organizations, added the definition of custody in subsection (d), and left the age elements unchanged. The same session law raised a first violation of 14-202.3 to a Class G felony and a violation involving a meeting to a Class D felony, and moved registration termination petitions under 14-208.12A onto the criminal docket without changing the registration periods.
How to report
If a child is in immediate danger, call 911. The North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services page on child abuse and neglect states that if you suspect that a child is being abused or neglected, you must report what you know to the county Department of Social Services, and does not list a statewide reporting hotline. The Childhelp National Child Abuse Hotline (1-800-422-4453, call or text) and the NCMEC CyberTipline (report.cybertip.org or 1-800-843-5678) are also available.
Disclaimer
This page is general legal information about North Carolina criminal statutes as verified on 2026-09-30. It is not legal advice. Statutes change, summaries simplify, and the statute text controls. Anyone with a specific situation should consult a lawyer licensed in North Carolina.
Related articles
- Age of consent laws by state
- North Carolina sexting laws
- Editorial standards and verification levels
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between statutory rape and a statutory sexual offense in North Carolina?
The two sets of sections in Article 7B use the same ages and age differences. The statutory rape sections (14-27.23 to 14-27.25) concern vaginal intercourse, and the statutory sexual offense sections (14-27.28 to 14-27.30) concern a sexual act.
Do the school and custodian sections have an age ceiling?
Section 14-27.31(b) covers a victim of any age in custody. Section 14-27.32 applies to a victim who is a student, defined in 14-27.32(e) as a person enrolled in kindergarten, or in grades one through 12, in any school within six months of the violation.
Where can the statute text be found?
The North Carolina General Statutes are published on the North Carolina General Assembly website (ncleg.gov). Each section group above is linked to its official text.
Updates
Independently fact-checked against the cited primary sources
The Law Behind This Article
This article rests on the statutory provisions below, held in our own legal record and retrieved from the official source. Tap a section to read the operative text.
North Carolina General Statutes, Chapter 14: Criminal Law.
§ 14-27.25Statutory rape of person who is 15 years of age or youngerIn force
(a) A defendant is guilty of a Class B1 felony if the defendant engages in vaginal intercourse with another person who is 15 years of age or younger and the defendant is at least 12 years old and at least six years older than the person, except when the defendant is lawfully married to the person. (b) Unless the conduct is covered under some other provision of law providing greater punishment, a defendant is guilty of a Class C felony if the defendant engages in vaginal intercourse with another person who is 15 years of age or younger and the defendant is at least 12 years old and more than four but less than six years older than the person, except when the defendant is lawfully married to the person. (1995, c. 281, s. 1; 2015-62, s. 1(a); 2015-181, s. 7(a), (b).)
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-29 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at ncleg.gov
§ 14-27.24First-degree statutory rapeIn force
(a) A person is guilty of first-degree statutory rape if the person engages in vaginal intercourse with a victim who is a child under the age of 13 years and the defendant is at least 12 years old and is at least four years older than the victim. (b) Any person who commits an offense defined in this section is guilty of a Class B1 felony. (c) Upon conviction, a person convicted under this section has no rights to custody of or rights of inheritance from any child born as a result of the commission of the rape, nor shall the person have any rights related to the child under Chapter 48 or Subchapter 1 of Chapter 7B of the General Statutes.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-29 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at ncleg.gov
§ 14-27.30Statutory sexual offense with a person who is 15 years of age or youngerIn force
(a) A defendant is guilty of a Class B1 felony if the defendant engages in a sexual act with another person who is 15 years of age or younger and the defendant is at least 12 years old and at least six years older than the person, except when the defendant is lawfully married to the person. (b) Unless the conduct is covered under some other provision of law providing greater punishment, a defendant is guilty of a Class C felony if the defendant engages in a sexual act with another person who is 15 years of age or younger and the defendant is at least 12 years old and more than four but less than six years older than the person, except when the defendant is lawfully married to the person.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-29 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at ncleg.gov
§ 14-27.31Sexual activity by a substitute parent or custodianIn force
(a) If a defendant who has assumed the position of a parent in the home of a minor victim engages in vaginal intercourse or a sexual act with a victim who is a minor residing in the home, the defendant is guilty of a Class E felony. (b) If a person having custody of a victim of any age or a person who is an agent or employee of any person, or institution, including a religious organization or institution, whether such institution is private, charitable, or governmental, having custody of a victim of any age engages in vaginal intercourse or a sexual act with such victim, the defendant is guilty of a Class E felony. (c) Consent is not a defense to a charge under this section. (d) As used in this section, "custody" means the care, control, or supervision of a minor by any adult who, by virtue of their position, role, employment, volunteer status, or relationship to a minor, exercises supervisory authority or control over a minor, or is responsible for the minor's welfare, safety, or supervision, regardless of whether such responsibility arises from express appointment, organizational duty, professional obligation, or circumstantial necessity. (1979, c. 682, s.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-29 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at ncleg.gov
§ 14-27.32Sexual activity with a studentIn force
(a) If a defendant, who is a teacher, school administrator, student teacher, school safety officer, or coach, at any age, or who is other school personnel, and who is at least four years older than the victim engages in vaginal intercourse or a sexual act with a victim who is a student, at any time during or after the time the defendant and victim were present together in the same school, but before the victim ceases to be a student, the defendant is guilty of a Class G felony, except when the defendant is lawfully married to the student. The term "same school" means a school at which the student is enrolled and the defendant is employed, assigned, or volunteers. (b) A defendant who is school personnel, other than a teacher, school administrator, student teacher, school safety officer, or coach, and is less than four years older than the victim and engages in vaginal intercourse or a sexual act with a victim who is a student, is guilty of a Class G felony. (c) This section shall apply unless the conduct is covered under some other provision of law providing for greater punishment. (d) Consent is not a defense to a charge under this section.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-29 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at ncleg.gov
§ 14-178IncestIn force
(a) Offense. - A person commits the offense of incest if the person engages in carnal intercourse with the person's (i) grandparent or grandchild, (ii) parent or child or stepchild or legally adopted child, (iii) brother or sister of the half or whole blood, or (iv) uncle, aunt, nephew, or niece. (b) Punishment and Sentencing. - (1) A person is guilty of a Class B1 felony if either of the following occurs: a. The person commits incest against a child under the age of 13 and the person is at least 12 years old and is at least four years older than the child when the incest occurred. b. The person commits incest against a child who is 13, 14, or 15 years old and the person is at least six years older than the child when the incest occurred. (2) A person is guilty of a Class C felony if the person commits incest against a child who is 13, 14, or 15 and the person is more than four but less than six years older than the child when the incest occurred. (3) In all other cases of incest, the parties are guilty of a Class F felony. (c) No Liability for Children Under 16.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-29 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at ncleg.gov
Cited in 36 court opinions in our collectionLatest citing opinion in our collection: 2023
Opinions citing this section in our collection:
- State v. Reid (Court of Appeals of North Carolina 2010, 204 N.C. App. 122)“…to dismiss the incest charge against him, contending that N.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-178 is constitutionally overbroad. Because…”
- State v. Palacio (Court of Appeals of North Carolina 2023)“…Defendant specifically contends that the term “niece” in N.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-178 does not include a niece-in-law for the…”
- State v. Perkins (Court of Appeals of North Carolina 2022)“…e with the person’s . . . legally adopted child[.]” N.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-178(a) (2008). ¶ 24 The indictmen…”
Identified automatically from the court opinions citing this section — not a ranking of which case controls.
§ 14-190.9Indecent exposureIn forcecited in 2 of our articles
(a) Unless the conduct is punishable under subsection (a1) of this section, any person who shall willfully expose the private parts of his or her person in any public place and in the presence of any other person or persons, except for those places designated for a public purpose where the same sex exposure is incidental to a permitted activity, or aids or abets in any such act, or who procures another to perform such act; or any person, who as owner, manager, lessee, director, promoter or agent, or in any other capacity knowingly hires, leases or permits the land, building, or premises of which he is owner, lessee or tenant, or over which he has control, to be used for purposes of any such act, shall be guilty of a Class 2 misdemeanor. (a1) Unless the conduct is prohibited by another law providing greater punishment, any person at least 18 years of age who shall willfully expose the private parts of his or her person in any public place in the presence of a minor as defined in G.S. 14-190.13 for the purpose of arousing or gratifying sexual desire shall be guilty of a Class H felony.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-29 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at ncleg.gov
Cited in 19 court opinions in our collectionLatest citing opinion in our collection: 2021
Opinions citing this section in our collection:
- Onslow County v. Moore (Court of Appeals of North Carolina 1998, 129 N.C. App. 376)“…383 B. The ordinance is not preempted by N.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-190.9 McKillop and Treants next argue…”
- State v. Fly (Supreme Court of North Carolina 1998, 348 N.C. 556)“…thout a warrant, for indecent exposure, in violation of N.C.G.S. § 14-190.9. A magistrate’s order was issued pursua…”
- State v. Tenore (Supreme Court of North Carolina 1972, 280 N.C. 238)“…189 to G.S. 14-190, inclusive, and enacted G.S. 14-190.1 to G.S. 14-190.9, statewide laws relating to obscene lit…”
Identified automatically from the court opinions citing this section — not a ranking of which case controls.
Also relied on in: North Carolina Pornography Laws (2026): Legal Status and Felonies
§ 14-202.1Taking indecent liberties with childrenIn forcecited in 3 of our articles
(a) A person is guilty of taking indecent liberties with children if, being 16 years of age or more and at least five years older than the child in question, he either: (1) Willfully takes or attempts to take any immoral, improper, or indecent liberties with any child of either sex under the age of 16 years for the purpose of arousing or gratifying sexual desire; or (2) Willfully commits or attempts to commit any lewd or lascivious act upon or with the body or any part or member of the body of any child of either sex under the age of 16 years. (b) Taking indecent liberties with children is punishable as a Class F felony. (1955, c. 764; 1975, c. 779; 1979, c. 760, s. 5; 1979, 2nd Sess., c. 1316, s. 47; 1981, c. 63, s. 1, c. 179, s. 14; 1993, c. 539, s. 1201; 1994, Ex. Sess., c. 24, s. 14(c).)
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-29 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at ncleg.gov
Cited in 307 court opinions in our collectionLatest citing opinion in our collection: 2026
Opinions citing this section in our collection:
- State v. Weaver (Supreme Court of North Carolina 1982, 306 N.C. 629)“…g indecent liberties with a child under the age of sixteen, G.S. 14-202.1 (1981); assaulting a child under the ag…”
- State v. Elam (Supreme Court of North Carolina 1981, 302 N.C. 157)“…nt, for the first time in the Court of Appeals, argued that G.S. 14-202.1 is unconstitutional. The constitutional…”
- Smith Ex Rel. Smith v. Smith (Court of Appeals of North Carolina 2001, 145 N.C. App. 434)“…tes, such as taking indecent liberties with children under N.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-202.1 . Reversed. Judge CAMPBELL concurs.…”
Identified automatically from the court opinions citing this section — not a ranking of which case controls.
Also relied on in: North Carolina Sexting Laws: Legal Consequences and Penalties, North Carolina Statute of Limitations: Filing Deadlines by Case Type
§ 14-202.3Solicitation of child by computer or certain other electronic devices to commit an unlawful sex actIn forcecited in 2 of our articles
(a) Offense. - A person is guilty of solicitation of a child by a computer if the person is 16 years of age or older and the person knowingly, with the intent to commit an unlawful sex act, entices, advises, coerces, orders, or commands, by means of a computer or any other device capable of electronic data storage or transmission, any of the following: (1) A child who is less than 16 years of age and at least five years younger than the defendant to meet with the defendant or any other person for the purpose of committing an unlawful sex act. (2) A person the defendant believes to be a child who is less than 16 years of age and who the defendant believes to be at least five years younger than the defendant, to meet with the defendant or any other person for the purpose of committing an unlawful sex act. (3) A person the defendant believes to be the parent, guardian, or caretaker of a child who is less than 16 years of age and who the defendant believes to be at least five years younger than the defendant, to meet with the defendant or any other person for the purpose of committing an unlawful sex act. (b) Jurisdiction.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-29 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at ncleg.gov
Cited in 17 court opinions in our collectionLatest citing opinion in our collection: 2026
Opinions citing this section in our collection:
- State v. Fraley (Court of Appeals of North Carolina 2010, 202 N.C. App. 457)“…nt is not a defense to a charge under this section. N.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-202.3 (a) (2007). 2 *463…”
- State v. Morse (Court of Appeals of North Carolina 2009, 194 N.C. App. 685)“…h intent to commit an unlawful sex act, in violation of N.C.G.S. § 14-202.3. He argues on appeal that the trial cou…”
- State v. Ellis (Court of Appeals of North Carolina 2008, 188 N.C. App. 820)“…823 late N.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-202.1 and former N.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-202.3 . We disagree. “In reviewing the…”
Identified automatically from the court opinions citing this section — not a ranking of which case controls.
§ 14-202.4Taking indecent liberties with a studentIn force
(a) If a defendant, who is a teacher, school administrator, student teacher, school safety officer, or coach, at any age, or who is other school personnel and is at least four years older than the victim, takes indecent liberties with a victim who is a student, at any time during or after the time the defendant and victim were present together in the same school but before the victim ceases to be a student, the defendant is guilty of a Class G felony, unless the conduct is covered under some other provision of law providing for greater punishment. A person is not guilty of taking indecent liberties with a student if the person is lawfully married to the student. (b) If a defendant, who is school personnel, other than a teacher, school administrator, student teacher, school safety officer, or coach, and who is less than four years older than the victim, takes indecent liberties with a student as provided in subsection (a) of this section, the defendant is guilty of a Class G felony. (c) Consent is not a defense to a charge under this section. (d) For purposes of this section, the following definitions apply: (1) Indecent liberties. - Means any of the following: a.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-29 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at ncleg.gov
Cited in 7 court opinions in our collectionLatest citing opinion in our collection: 2021
Opinions citing this section in our collection:
- Smith v. Jackson County Board of Education (Court of Appeals of North Carolina 2005, 168 N.C. App. 452)“…promoting and maintaining safe and orderly schools .. ..” N.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-202.4 (d)(3a) (2003). Indeed, the legislature…”
- State v. Moir (Supreme Court of North Carolina 2016, 369 N.C. 370)“…Opinion of the Court N.C.G.S. § 14-202.4(A).10 As a result, the materials contai…”
- State v. Mack (Court of Appeals of North Carolina 2021)“…nic devices to commit an unlawful sex act), G.S. 14-202.4(a) (taking indecent lib…”
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§ 14-205.2Patronizing a prostituteIn force
(a) Any person who willfully performs any of the following acts with a person not his or her spouse commits the offense of patronizing a prostitute: (1) Engages in vaginal intercourse, any sexual act as defined in G.S. 14-27.20, or any sexual contact as defined in G.S. 14-27.20, for the purpose of sexual arousal or gratification with a prostitute. (2) Enters or remains in a place of prostitution with intent to engage in vaginal intercourse, any sexual act as defined in G.S. 14-27.20, or any sexual contact as defined in G.S. 14-27.20, for the purpose of sexual arousal or gratification. (b) Except as provided in subsections (c) and (d) of this section, a first violation of this section is a Class A1 misdemeanor. Unless a higher penalty applies, a second or subsequent violation of this section is a Class G felony. (c) A violation of this section is a Class F felony if the defendant is 18 years of age or older and the prostitute is a minor. (d) A violation of this section is a Class D felony if the prostitute has a severe or profound mental disability. (2013-368, s. 5; 2015-181, s. 18; 2018-47, s. 4(f).)
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-29 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at ncleg.gov
Cited in 2 court opinions in our collectionLatest citing opinion in our collection: 2022
Opinions citing this section in our collection:
- Snow Enter. (Court of Appeals of North Carolina 2022)“…tute with a severe or profound mental disability. See N.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-205.2(d) (2021). He was subsequently in…”
- State v. Mack (Court of Appeals of North Carolina 2021)“…(taking indecent liberties with a student), G.S. 14-205.2(c) or (d) (patronizing…”
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§ 14-205.3Promoting prostitutionIn force
(a) Any person who willfully performs any of the following acts commits promoting prostitution: (1) Advances prostitution as defined in G.S. 14-203. (2) Profits from prostitution by doing any of the following: a. Compelling a person to become a prostitute. b. Receiving a portion of the earnings from a prostitute for arranging or offering to arrange a situation in which the person may practice prostitution. c. Any means other than those described in sub-subdivisions a. and b. of this subdivision, including from a person who patronizes a prostitute. This sub-subdivision does not apply to a person engaged in prostitution who is a minor. A person cannot be convicted of promoting prostitution under this sub-subdivision if the practice of prostitution underlying the offense consists exclusively of the accused's own acts of prostitution under G.S. 14-204. (b) Any person who willfully performs any of the following acts commits the offense of promoting prostitution of a minor or person who has a mental disability: (1) Advances prostitution as defined in G.S.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-29 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at ncleg.gov
Cited in 2 court opinions in our collectionLatest citing opinion in our collection: 2021
Opinions citing this section in our collection:
- State v. Mack (Court of Appeals of North Carolina 2021)“…who is a minor or has a mental disability), G.S. 14-205.3(b) (promoting prostitution of a minor o…”
- In The Matters Of: T.W.B., S.J.B., T.J.B. (Court of Appeals of North Carolina 2015)“…he prostitution of the juvenile as provided in G.S. 14-205.3(b); and taking indecent li…”
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§ 14-208.6DefinitionsIn forcecited in 2 of our articles
The following definitions apply in this Article: (1a) Aggravated offense. - Any criminal offense that includes either of the following: (i) engaging in a sexual act involving vaginal, anal, or oral penetration with a victim of any age through the use of force or the threat of serious violence; or (ii) engaging in a sexual act involving vaginal, anal, or oral penetration with a victim who is less than 12 years old. (1b) County registry. - The information compiled by the sheriff of a county in compliance with this Article. (1c) Department. - The Department of Public Safety. (1d) Email. - The transmission of information or communication by the use of the internet, a computer, a facsimile machine, a pager, a cellular telephone, a video recorder, or other electronic means sent to a person identified by a unique address or address number and received by that person. (1e) Employed. - Includes employment that is full-time or part-time for a period of time exceeding 14 days or for an aggregate period of time exceeding 30 days during any calendar year, whether financially compensated, volunteered, or for the purpose of government or educational benefit. (1f) Entity.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-29 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at ncleg.gov
Cited in 153 court opinions in our collectionLatest citing opinion in our collection: 2026
Opinions citing this section in our collection:
- State v. Grady (Supreme Court of North Carolina 2019, 372 N.C. 509)“…and independent ground for imposing lifetime SBM. See N.C.G.S § 14-208.6(1a) (Supp. 2018) (An "[a]ggravated offe…”
- State v. Brooks (Court of Appeals of North Carolina 2010, 204 N.C. App. 193)“…(1) Defendant was convicted of a reportable offense under N.C. Gen. Stat. 14-208.6, in that his conviction was for a sexua…”
- State v. Bare (Court of Appeals of North Carolina 2009, 197 N.C. App. 461)“…ant was convicted of a reportable conviction as defined by N.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-208.6 (4) and is a recidivist. Defendant was…”
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§ 14-27.23Statutory rape of a child by an adultIn force
(a) A person is guilty of statutory rape of a child by an adult if the person is at least 18 years of age and engages in vaginal intercourse with a victim who is a child under the age of 13 years. (b) A person convicted of violating this section is guilty of a Class B1 felony and shall be sentenced pursuant to Article 81B of Chapter 15A of the General Statutes, except that in no case shall the person receive an active punishment of less than 300 months, and except as provided in subsection (c) of this section. Following the termination of active punishment, the person shall be subject to enrollment in satellite-based monitoring as provided in Part 5 of Article 27A of Chapter 14 of the General Statutes. (c) Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 81B of Chapter 15A of the General Statutes, the court may sentence the defendant to active punishment for a term of months greater than that authorized pursuant to G.S.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-29 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at ncleg.gov
Cited in 17 court opinions in our collectionLatest citing opinion in our collection: 2026
Opinions citing this section in our collection:
- State v. DeJesus (Court of Appeals of North Carolina 2019, 265 N.C. App. 279)“…ape of a child on the basis of his confession. Pursuant to N.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-27.23, the State was required to establish t…”
- State v. Bryant (Court of Appeals of North Carolina 2017, 255 N.C. App. 93)“…olina’s offenses of statutory rape of a child by an adult, N.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-27.23, and statutory sexual offense with a c…”
- State v. Carter (Court of Appeals of North Carolina 2022)“…offense, (iv) the conviction offense was a violation of G.S. 14-27.23 or G.S. 14-27.28, or (v) the offense in…”
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§ 14-318.4Child abuse a felonyIn force
(a) A parent or any other person providing care to or supervision of a child less than 16 years of age who intentionally inflicts any serious physical injury upon or to the child or who intentionally commits an assault upon the child which results in any serious physical injury to the child is guilty of a Class D felony, except as otherwise provided in subsection (a3) of this section. (a1) A parent or any other person providing care to or supervision of a child less than 16 years of age who commits, permits, or encourages any act of prostitution with or by the child is guilty of child abuse and shall be punished as a Class D felon. (a2) A parent or any other person providing care to or supervision of a child less than 16 years of age who commits or allows the commission of any sexual act upon the child is guilty of a Class D felony.
Official text (excerpt) · last checked 2026-07-29 · Read the full text in our law library · Verify at ncleg.gov
Cited in 99 court opinions in our collectionLatest citing opinion in our collection: 2026
Opinions citing this section in our collection:
- State v. Ahearn (Supreme Court of North Carolina 1983, 307 N.C. 584)“…aggravating factor. We do not agree. *603 G.S. § 14-318.4 provides that: (a) Any parent of…”
- State v. Allen (Supreme Court of North Carolina 2005, 359 N.C. 425)“…abuse inflicting serious bodily injury 11 *463 under N.C.G.S. § 14-318.4. Thus, the following essential elements…”
- State v. Elliott (Supreme Court of North Carolina 1996, 344 N.C. 242)“…E.2d at 712 . Felony child abuse is defined by N.C.G.S. § 14-318.4, and the legislature’s intent to punish…”
Identified automatically from the court opinions citing this section — not a ranking of which case controls.
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Sources and References
- G.S. 14-27.23(www.ncleg.gov).gov
- G.S. 14-202.1(www.ncleg.gov).gov
- G.S. 14-202.4(www.ncleg.gov).gov
- G.S. 14-318.4(www.ncleg.gov).gov
- G.S. 14-178(www.ncleg.gov).gov
- G.S. 14-202.3(www.ncleg.gov).gov
- G.S. 14-190.9(a1)(www.ncleg.gov).gov
- G.S. 14-205.2(www.ncleg.gov).gov
- G.S. 14-205.3(www.ncleg.gov).gov
- G.S. 14-208.6(www.ncleg.gov).gov
- Department of Health and Human Services page on child abuse and neglect(www.ncdhhs.gov).gov