4 articles
Calumnia under art. 205 of Spain's Código Penal: the two elements, what falls outside them, the complete defence in art. 207, penalties, publicidad and how a querella gets filed.
How defamation works in Spain: the criminal offences of calumnia and injuria, the querella and conciliación procedure, and the civil honor action under LO 1/1982. Anchored to the BOE.
Injuria under art. 208 of Spain's Código Penal: the dignity standard, the gravity filter, why truth rarely helps, the domestic-sphere exception and the civil alternative under LO 1/1982.
What counts as calumnia and injuria in Spain, the penalties in arts. 205 to 216 CP, the querella and acto de conciliación procedure, the one-year deadline and the civil alternative.