
CIPA: California Invasion of Privacy Act Explained
CIPA, Cal. Penal Code 630 et seq., requires all-party consent to record. See the penalties, the website-tracking litigation wave, and the Otter.ai case.
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CIPA, Cal. Penal Code 630 et seq., requires all-party consent to record. See the penalties, the website-tracking litigation wave, and the Otter.ai case.

Federal recording law has three layers: the Wiretap Act, the Stored Communications Act, and stricter state laws like CIPA. See how the three fit together.

38 states plus DC allow you to record conversations you participate in. See the full list, per-state quick answers, federal law, and mixed-rule states like Oregon.

The Stored Communications Act, 18 U.S.C. 2701 to 2713, governs unauthorized access to stored email and cloud data. See its exceptions, warrant tiers, and civil remedies.

Our 51-jurisdiction guide maps every US state's recording consent rule, statute, and penalties, including the 12 states that require all-party consent.

What is the ECPA? A plain-English definition of the Electronic Communications Privacy Act of 1986, its three titles, and who it applies to.