Grandparents Rights
Utah Grandparents' Rights: The Presumption and Rebuttal Grounds
Utah requires clear and convincing evidence of a caregiver relationship or parental unfitness before a grandparent can win visitation. How the law works.
5 min read
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Grandparents Rights
Texas Grandparents' Rights: The Significant-Impairment Standard
Texas grandparents must prove denial of access would significantly impair the child to overcome a presumption favoring a fit parent. Here is how the law works.
5 min read
Grandparents Rights
Tennessee Grandparents' Rights: Hawk v. Hawk and the Substantial Harm Standard
Tennessee requires grandparents to prove danger of substantial harm to win visitation, a rule its own courts set in Hawk v. Hawk before Troxel existed.
5 min read
Grandparents Rights
South Dakota Grandparents' Rights: Visitation Law and the Troxel Gap
South Dakota's grandparent visitation law reads permissively, but no court has tested it against constitutional fit-parent protections. What that means.
6 min read
Grandparents Rights
South Carolina Grandparents' Rights: Visitation and Custody Laws
South Carolina grandparent visitation law under Section 63-3-530(33): the Camburn v. Smith standard, the de facto custodian track, and the honest odds.
5 min read
Grandparents Rights
Rhode Island Grandparents' Rights: Visitation and Custody Laws
Rhode Island grandparent visitation law: three overlapping statutes, the clear-and-convincing standard, and why the U.S. Supreme Court cited RI as a model.
5 min read
Grandparents Rights
Pennsylvania Grandparents' Rights: Visitation and Custody Laws
Pennsylvania grandparent custody law after D.P. v. G.J.P. and the 2018 Act 21 fix: the current standing triggers, and why older sources may be wrong.
5 min read
Grandparents Rights
Oregon Grandparents' Rights: Visitation and Custody Laws
Oregon grandparent visitation and custody law under ORS 109.119: the presumption a grandparent must rebut, and why courts declined a harm requirement.
5 min read
Grandparents Rights
Oklahoma Grandparents' Rights: Visitation and Custody Laws
Oklahoma grandparent visitation law: why Neal v. Lee makes this a harm-standard state, not just a rebuttable presumption, and what that means in practice.
5 min read
Grandparents Rights
Ohio Grandparents' Rights: Visitation and Custody Laws
Ohio grandparent visitation law after Harrold v. Collier: the special-weight requirement, standing triggers, and the honest odds of winning a case.
5 min read
Grandparents Rights
North Dakota Grandparents' Rights: Visitation and Custody Laws
North Dakota grandparent visitation law after Hoff v. Berg: the Nonparent Custody and Visitation Act's caretaker and harm standards, explained.
5 min read
Grandparents Rights
North Carolina Grandparents' Rights: Visitation and Custody Laws
North Carolina grandparent visitation and custody law: standing rules, the intact-family bar, and what Owenby v. Young and Alexander v. Alexander control.
7 min read