
Alabama Guardianship Laws: Minors, Adults and Conservators (2026)
How Alabama guardianship works: probate court, appointed counsel, limited guardianship, the one-year parental POA, Colby Act agreements and the 2027 changes.
52 articles

How Alabama guardianship works: probate court, appointed counsel, limited guardianship, the one-year parental POA, Colby Act agreements and the 2027 changes.

How Alaska guardianship works: clear and convincing proof, partial guardians first, a lawyer and visitor for the respondent, one-year parental POAs and SDM.

Arizona guardianship explained: clear and convincing proof, appointed counsel unless the person has a lawyer, a court investigator, the six-month parental POA.

How Arkansas guardianship works after Act 713 of 2025: clear and convincing proof, the parental-unfitness rule, 14-day emergency hearings and repealed standby law.

How California guardianship and conservatorship work: guardians for minors, conservators for adults, clear and convincing proof, appointed counsel and SDM.

Colorado guardianship explained: clear and convincing proof, a court visitor, counsel on request or need, the 12-month parental POA and supported decision-making.

How Connecticut guardianship works: Probate Court guardians for children, conservators for adults on clear and convincing proof, counsel, standby guardians.

How D.C. guardianship works: clear and convincing proof, a lawyer in every adult case, court reviews, custodial powers of attorney and standby guardians.

How Delaware guardianship works: Court of Chancery guardians for adults and minors, Family Court guardianship of a child, counsel, interim guardians and SDM.

How Florida guardianship works under Chapter 744: clear and convincing proof, an appointed attorney, examining committee, preneed guardians and alternatives.

How Georgia guardianship works: probate court petitions, clear and convincing proof, appointed counsel, standby and temporary guardians for children, and alternatives.

How guardianship works in all 50 states and D.C.: burden of proof, lawyers for the adult, supported decision-making, parental powers of attorney and federal rules.

How Hawaii guardianship works under HRS chapter 560: clear and convincing proof, the kokua kanawai, parent-named guardians, conservators and alternatives.

How Idaho guardianship works now under Title 15, chapter 5, and what the Uniform Guardianship Act changes on January 1, 2027 for minors and adults.

How Illinois guardianship works: clear and convincing proof, limited guardians first, counsel on request, short-term guardians for children, and alternatives.

How Indiana guardianship works under IC 29-3: one guardian role for person and property, the appointment test, standby guardians, delegation and alternatives.

How Iowa guardianship works: chapter 633 for adults, chapter 232D juvenile court for minors, clear and convincing proof, when counsel is appointed, standby petitions.

How Kansas guardianship works under the act in effect since January 1, 2026: clear and convincing proof, a lawyer for every adult respondent, limited guardianship first.

Kentucky guardianship: the Commonwealth proves disability by clear and convincing evidence, usually to a jury; partial guardianship is preferred.

How Louisiana handles guardianship: tutorship for children, full or limited interdiction with a curator for adults, the burden of proof, and alternatives.

How Maine guardianship works under 18-C Article 5: clear and convincing proof, a visitor in every adult case, appointed counsel, retained rights and alternatives.

How Maryland guardianship works: clear and convincing proof, two medical certificates, appointed counsel, standby guardians, kinship care affidavits and alternatives.

How Massachusetts guardianship works under G.L. c. 190B: findings for adults, counsel, minor guardianship grounds, the 60-day temporary agent and conservators.

How Michigan guardianship works under EPIC Article V: clear and convincing proof, limited guardians first, the 2026 move rule, parental POAs and conservators.

How Minnesota guardianship works: clear and convincing proof, appointed counsel, the narrow rule for minors, one-year parental powers of attorney and conservators.

How Mississippi guardianship works in chancery court: minors are under 21, two-examiner medical proof, adult counsel rules, and the repealed parental POA.

How Missouri guardianship works under RSMo chapter 475: clear and convincing proof, a lawyer and jury right for the adult, one-year parental powers of attorney.

How Montana guardianship works under Title 72, chapter 5: the findings a court needs, jury rights, 6-month parental powers of attorney, wills and conservators.

How Nebraska guardianship works: clear and convincing proof, limited guardianship by default, LB 985 virtual hearings and 20-case cap, six-month parental POAs.

Nevada guardianship: clear and convincing proof, a lawyer for each adult unless retained, special guardians, and parent-named short-term guardians up to 6 months.

New Hampshire guardianship: proof beyond a reasonable doubt for adults, an absolute right to counsel, voluntary conservators, temporary agents up to 60 days.

New Jersey guardianship: two medical certifications, appointed counsel, jury on demand, limited guardians, renewable one-year parental POAs and standby guardians.

How New Mexico guardianship works: clear and convincing proof, appointed counsel, kinship guardianship, a six-month parental POA and supported decision-making.

How New York guardianship works: Article 81 for adults, SCPA 17 for minors and 17-A for developmental disability, the burden of proof, counsel and alternatives.

How North Carolina guardianship works: clerk of superior court hearings, clear, cogent and convincing proof, an attorney guardian ad litem, minors, alternatives.

How North Dakota guardianship works: clear and convincing proof, five-year adult orders, juvenile court for children and a six-month parental POA.

How Ohio probate court guardianship works: clear and convincing proof, a court investigator, counsel rights, grandparent powers of attorney and biennial reports.

How Oklahoma guardianship works: clear and convincing proof, counsel on request, limited guardians, a one-year parental power of attorney and the 2024 standby law.

How Oregon guardianship works under ORS chapter 125: clear and convincing proof, a court visitor for adults, when counsel is appointed, and parental POAs.

Pennsylvania guardianship: clear and convincing proof, appointed counsel unless the person has a lawyer, limited guardianship, standby guardians and ending one.

How Rhode Island guardianship works: probate court, clear and convincing proof, limited guardianship first, a guardian ad litem in every adult case, and SDM.

How South Carolina guardianship works: probate court for adults, family court for children, clear and convincing proof, appointed counsel, and alternatives.

How South Dakota guardianship works under SDCL 29A-5: clear and convincing proof, a jury on demand, a lawyer on request, and parent-nominated guardians.

How Tennessee guardianship of minors and conservatorship of adults work: clear and convincing proof, guardian ad litem vs attorney ad litem, and alternatives.

How Texas guardianship works: clear and convincing proof, an attorney ad litem for every proposed ward, limited guardianship, parent-named guardians, alternatives.

How Utah guardianship works: clear and convincing proof, a preference for limited guardianship, appointed counsel, a jury right, and 2025 supported decision-making.

How Vermont guardianship works: Probate Division petitions, appointed counsel for adults, clear and convincing proof, and guardians for children.

How Virginia guardianship and conservatorship work: clear and convincing proof, a guardian ad litem in every case, review hearings, and options for children.

How Washington guardianship works under RCW 11.130: clear and convincing proof, a lawyer on request since 2026, limited orders first, and options for children.

How West Virginia guardianship works: clear and convincing proof, a lawyer for every alleged protected person, closed hearings, standby guardians and conservators.

How Wisconsin guardianship works: ch. 54 for adults, s. 48.9795 for children, clear and convincing proof, a guardian ad litem, parental POAs and SDM agreements.

How Wyoming guardianship works: appointment on a preponderance of the evidence, counsel on court order, reports every six months, and relative caregiver options.