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Vermont outlaws sexual deepfakes under 13 V.S.A. s. 2606 (Act 161, 2024) and requires AI election-media disclosure under Act 75 (2026). Penalties up to 5 years. AI-CSAM gap: federal law applies.
Utah criminalizes AI-generated intimate deepfakes under Utah Code 76-5b-203 and requires AI disclosure in political ads under 20A-11-1104. Learn penalties, civil remedies, and federal protections.
Washington has among the most comprehensive deepfake laws in the US: RCW 9A.86.030 criminalizes intimate deepfakes, RCW 42.62 covers election synthetic media, and SSB 5886 (eff. June 11, 2026) raises civil penalties under RCW 63.60.
Wisconsin outlaws sexual deepfakes under s. 942.09 (2025 Act 34) and requires AI disclosure in campaign ads under s. 11.1303(2m). Learn penalties and what victims can do.
Texas has some of the strongest deepfake laws in the nation. Penal Code 21.165 criminalizes AI intimate deepfakes; Election Code 255.004 was the first U.S. election-deepfake law (2019).
West Virginia has no state law against adult intimate deepfakes, but federal TAKE IT DOWN Act fills the gap. State law SB 198 (W.Va. Code §61-8C-12) criminalizes AI-generated CSAM with up to 10 years prison.
Virginia's § 18.2-386.2 (amended 2019, 2024) was among the first deepfake NCII laws in the nation. Learn the penalties, what is and isn't covered, and how federal law fills the gaps.
South Dakota has three deepfake laws: SDCL 22-21-4 (manipulated intimate images), SB 79 (2024) AI-CSAM, and SB 164 (2025) election deepfakes. SB 41 adds a felony tier effective July 1, 2026.
Pennsylvania has enacted two deepfake laws: Act 125 (2024) criminalizes AI sexual imagery, and Act 35 (2025) bans digital forgery including AI voice cloning. Penalties up to felony.
Tennessee has enacted multiple deepfake laws: the ELVIS Act (voice cloning, eff. July 2024), the Preventing Deepfake Images Act (NCII felony, eff. July 2025), and a new election-deepfake disclosure law (eff. July 2026).
Rhode Island outlaws AI deepfakes in two areas: nonconsensual intimate images under R.I. Gen. Laws s. 11-64-3 (signed July 2, 2025) and election deepfakes under ch. 17-30. No voice-cloning statute yet.
Oregon criminalizes nonconsensual intimate deepfakes under ORS 163.472 (HB 2299, eff. Jan. 1, 2026) and requires disclosure of synthetic media in political ads under ORS 260.268 (SB 1571, 2024).